重庆 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、重庆 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析重庆 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解 When Carson Palmer, a professional American football player, hurt his arm a few years ago, he took a week off to stop throwing the football. But in his head, Palmer practiced every day. The following weekend, Palmer had the best

2、 game of his life. For more than a century, scientists have been trying to understand how this mental training works. In the 1930s, researchers proved by experiment that when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help

3、train the body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a how-to guide for a special skill. Sports researchers have done hundreds of studies comparing imagined and physical practice for actions. In short, the studies show that mental training works. A 2012 s

4、tudy compared 32 nonprofessional golfers with another 32 who only imagined their action. Under the same training program, both groups improved their skills. Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. It is safe-a main advantage for people such as gymnasts an

5、d doctors. And you can practice for longer periods of time because youre not controlled by physical tiredness. Thats not to say its easy. weve had Olympic-level sportsmen sitting in our laboratory, imagining for two hours, says Tadhg Macintyre, a sports researcher in Ireland. When were done, theyre

6、completely tired. It doesnt work for everyone, though. If youre a beginner, the influence can be harmful, warns Macintyre. If youre trying to imagine a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, and your skill is going to b

7、e impaired.（1）How does mental training act on ones physical practice? A.Taking a week off from being tired.B.Performing the action before imagining.C.Using imagination to guide ones body.D.Buying a how-to guide before mental training（2）What do we know about imagination training? A.It is not influenc

8、ed by time and space.B.It is easier to do than real practice.C.It is more useful for golfers.D.It is fit for everyone.（3）What does the underlined word impaired in Para. 5 mean? A.weakenedB.masteredC.testedD.improved（4）What can be the best title of the text? A.A New Way of Doing SportsB.Advantages of

9、 ImaginationC.Methods for Mental PracticeD.Mental Training Makes You better？【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。 （1）细节题。 根据第二段. when youre imagining an action, your brain sends signals to your muscles which are too weak to tighten the muscles but might help train th

10、e body to perform. In other words, mental practice might create a plan in your head, like a how-to guide for a special skill. 可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Imagination has advantages over the real thing: You can do it anywhere and any time. 可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选A。 （3） 词义猜测题。根据

11、 If youre a beginner, the influence can be harmful, If youre trying to imagine a free throw, and you dont even know the proper movement, then youre probably going to mentally practice the wrong skill, 可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜测出 impaired是差的或弱的，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而

12、说明了心理训练会使你（做得）更好。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said Master, Im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cu

13、t, and my hands also injured an bleeding . Why cant I find the sun in the heart? The master asked, What do you put in you large bag? The young man said, It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . Depen

14、ding on it, I can come to you here. So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, Hurry on your journey carrying the boat! What, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. How can I carry it? Yes, my

15、son, you cant carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tearsall these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you dont

16、forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life cant bear（承受） a heavy burden, The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（1）What do the underlined words the sun probably mean? A.Health.B.Wealth.C.S

17、uccess.D.Happiness.（2）Whats in his large bag? A.Clothes, tears and food.B.Pain, tears and trouble.C.Clothes, food and water.D.Pain, water and trouble.（3）How did they cross the river? A.By boat.B.On foot.C.By swimming.D.Across the bridge.（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat? A.To teach him

18、 to improve his life.B.To tell him the boat is very useful.C.To tell him the boat is very important.D.To teach him to put down his burden.（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last? A.Awful.B.Painful.C.Relaxed.D.Surprised.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，

19、它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。 （1）词义猜测题。根据Why cant I find the sun in the heart? inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据ins

20、ide it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time Im hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely . 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life cant bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，

21、通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。 （5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3阅读理解 Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Years DayIt celebrates

22、 the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Years Eve, even with fire-work display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nations war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence Day

23、It celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（独立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the un

24、official（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated asIndigenous（土生土长的）Peoples Dayas a cel

25、ebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in NovemberThanks-giving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.（1）Memorial Day is . A.on

26、 May 30B.to honor the Givil WarC.on last Monday in MayD.at the end of the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A.Labor Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for . A.parentsB.godC.the autumnD.th

27、e autumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September? A.Memorial Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Labor Day.D.Independence Day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日 。 （1）推理题。根据 Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer o

28、f the Americas. 可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. 可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 First Monday in September 可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Australia at last! The flight was tir

29、ing, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. Ill post again from there. Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Franks disappointed because no one can understand his French! Dont come here! Were staying at a f