重庆 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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重庆中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
重庆中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.
Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.
Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.
Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:
Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe---amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."
Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."
(1)Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?
A. Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.
B. Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.
C. Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.
D. Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining
(2)Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?
A. Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.
B. Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.
C. Itismoreusefulforgolfers.
D. Itisfitforeveryone.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?
A. weakened
B. mastered
C. tested
D. improved
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A. ANewWayofDoingSports
B. AdvantagesofImagination
C. MethodsforMentalPractice
D. MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter?
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系,从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。
(1)细节题。
根据第二段......whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划,指导你的技能,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:
Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做,不受时间和空间的影响,故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一个初学者,你不知道正确的动作,你凭借你的想像去做,可能做得差。
可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据文章内容,本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系,从而说明了心理训练会使你(做得)更好。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案;词义猜测题是根据上下文,猜测出词义;主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Ayoungmanwithalargebagonhisbackcamefarawayforamaster(大师).Hesaid"Master,I'msolonelyandsopainfulthatthelongtripmakesmetiredout,myshoesworn-out,myfeetcut,andmyhandsalsoinjuredanbleeding....Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"
Themasterasked,"Whatdoyouputinyoulargebag?
"
Theyoungmansaid,"Itisveryimportanttome,insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...Dependingonit,Icancometoyouhere."
Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.Ontheothersideoftheriver,themastersaid,"Hurryonyourjourneycarryingtheboat!
"
"What,carryingtheboat?
"theyoungmanwassurprised,"itissoheavy.HowcanIcarryit?
"
"Yes,myson,youcan'tcarryit,"themasterjustsmiledandsaid,"whenyoucrosstheriver,theboatisuseful.Butaftercrossingit,youwillputdowntheboatandhurryon,Ifnot,itwillbecomeaburden(负担).Pain,lonelinessandtears—alltheseareusefultolife.Theycanimprovelife,butifyoudon'tforgetthemallthetime,theywillbecometheburdeninlife.Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,"Theyoungmanputdownhisbagandhurriedon.Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.
(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thesun"probablymean?
A. Health.
B. Wealth.
C. Success.
D. Happiness.
(2)What'sinhislargebag?
A. Clothes,tearsandfood.
B. Pain,tearsandtrouble.
C. Clothes,foodandwater.
D. Pain,waterandtrouble.
(3)Howdidtheycrosstheriver?
A. Byboat.
B. Onfoot.
C. Byswimming.
D. Acrossthebridge.
(4)Whydidthemasteraskhimtocarrytheboat?
A. Toteachhimtoimprovehislife.
B. Totellhimtheboatisveryuseful.
C. Totellhimtheboatisveryimportant.
D. Toteachhimtoputdownhisburden.
(5)Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterheputdownhisbagatlast?
A. Awful.
B. Painful.
C. Relaxed.
D. Surprised.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述疼痛,孤独和泪水都对我们很有用,它们可以改善我们的生活,但是如果一直不能忘记,它们就会成为我们生活中的负担,因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
(1)词义猜测题。
根据Whycan'tIfindthesunintheheart?
"insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,为什么我心中不能发现太阳,在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦,受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁,可推出thesun在此处的意思是“不开心”,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据insideitincludingthepaineachtimeIfall,thetearseachtimeI'mhurt,thetroubleeachtimeIfeellonely...可知,他袋子里装了痛苦,眼泪和忧愁,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Sothemastertooktheyoungmantotheriverwhichtheycrossedinaboat.可知,他们坐船过河,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Putitdown!
Myson,lifecan'tbear(承受)aheavyburden,可知,通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。
故选D。
(5)推断题。
根据Hewalkedeasilyandhappily,andmuchfasterthanbefore.可知,他放下包后感到轻松。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。
3.阅读理解
PublicholidaysintheUnitedStates
Dates
OfficialNames
Remarks
January1
NewYear'sDay
Itcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.
LastMonday
MemorialDay
Ithonorsthenation'swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.
July4
IndependenceDay
ItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence(独立宣言)fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.
FirstMondayinSeptember
LaborDay
Itcelebratestheachievements
ofworkersandthelabormovement;markstheunofficial(非官方的)endofthesummerseason.
SecondMondayinOctober
ColumbusDay
IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.(TraditionallyOctober12).Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"Indigenous(土生土长的)People'sDay"asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.
FourthThursdayinNovember
Thanks-givingDay
Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.
(1)MemorialDayis .
A. onMay30
B. tohonortheGivilWar
C. onlastMondayinMay
D. attheendofthesummerseason
(2)WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?
A. LaborDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. ThanksgivingDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
(3)TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor .
A. parents
B. god
C. theautumn
D. theautumnharvest
(4)WhichholidayisinSeptember?
A. MemorialDay.
B. ColumbusDay.
C. LaborDay.
D. IndependenceDay.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。
(1)推理题。
根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知,传统上,它庆祝对秋收的感谢,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Australiaatlast!
Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!
Look!
Hereweareatlast!
TheSydneyOperaHouse!
Itlookslikeshells!
It'swonderfulandamazing!
AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.
CoffeeandParis!
Parisisbeautiful!
Wewentonagreatcitytour. WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!
Don'tcomehere!
We'restayingataf