英语听力速记符号总结Word下载.docx

1、1表示“不同”概念：be different from, etc. 2表示“无敌”概念：matchless, peerless, etc. 表示“大约”概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc./表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.APT apartmentACC accountantACDG accordingACPT accept AD advertisementADS addressADV adviseAMAP as much as possibleAMT amountAPV approveASAP

2、soon BAL balancceBLDG buildingCERT certificateCFM conformCNCL cancel CNF conferenceCMI commissionCMPL completeCMPE competeCMU communication CONC concernCOND conditionCO. company DEPT departmentDISC discountDPT departureEXCH exchangeEXPLN explainEXT extent 一、 缩略词（缩略词的写法一般为四种方式）拿掉所有元音MKT marketMGR man

3、agerMSG messageSTD standardRCV receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceexchangeIOU I owe you I/O In stead of 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词 原词ApartmentAccountant According AcceptAdvertisement Address Advice As much/many as possibleAmount Approv

4、eAs soon as possibleBalance Building CertificateConformCancel Conference CommissionCMP Complete Compete/competitive Communication Concern/concerning/concernedCondition Company DepartmentDiscount DepartureExchangeExplain ExtentFLT FlightFNL FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH

5、.O. Home officeInformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP（T） ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualInsuranceINTST InterestedIn stead ofI owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MangerMIN Minimum Market MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC Piece

6、PKG PackingPeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS（BL） PossiblePROD ProductQLTY Quality箭头 export to, send to ,cause（导致），arrive in/atEg.: 我今天下午到达北京 I BJ at 6:00 pm d. import, receive（from）,come back（from） increase, rise develop, promote, grow, expand this company keep expanding （）decrease, decline, bomb（爆炸

7、） ，drop数学用符号 plus, and, in addition to ,further more（而且，此外，更近一步说） there are five students plus ten teachers attending（旁听）5stus10tea minus, lack wrong, incorrect, bad more than, greater, more and more, superior to less than, smaller, fewer, inferior to more than or equal to less than or equal to be n

8、ot match for jack Brandy jack 不是 Brandy 的对手around, almost 这辆自行车大约要花500美元才能买下 自行车500 because of, owing to ,due to , thanks to so, therefore 其它。people or person 中国人和美国人 中 US meeting, conference, negotiation（谈判）state, countryEg.：2个国家 2 andstand for, on behalf of我代表你 I U say, speak, tell, think.我想说我爱你 I

9、 想 IU？ question, doubt, confusion. 我有个问题想问你。I have ？ask U1） opinion, ideas. 就这个问题，我想说几点。 I 想 几2）Eg.:我去年来北京了。I 来 BJ y注：年year（y） 月 month（m） 日 day（d）去年y 明年 y 前年 y 后年y ！draw attention信件结尾所用之 best wishesU！（ ） including 有5个人参加了这次会议，包括我。Five 。 （me）e.g. for example less than no more than more than no less t

10、han approximately =equal to not equal to *important * very important wrong, bad right, good increase decrease + better worse because so reason result ?question !key point belong to & and 缩写:cont.for continued ededucation Prof.professer chchild curr curriculum chem chemistry histhistory c/roomclassro

11、om geoggeography Lng learning bkbook probprobably ex exercise withw/ 18th century18c大于 小于 小于或等于 大于或等于 等于、意味着 =不等于 约等于 遗憾、悲哀 ;高兴、荣兴 （错误、否、不、否定 正确、对、好、肯定 不同意 N同意 Y上升、增加 下降、减少 强、好 更强、更好 弱、差 更弱、更差因为所以 优秀 属于 胜利 V问题、疑问 ？和、与 结论是 =将来 ;过去 波折 会议、会面 进入 接触、交往 分歧 非常、十分重要 *坚持 关键 ！奇观 !有关 替换为 但是 与比较而言 空洞 代表 1. Note

12、-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:备战考试，快乐学习：2010年口译备考小组 等你来参加Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math -

13、 these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of

14、 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concent

15、rationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = government Use an apostrophe in place of letters.amt = amountcontd = continuedgovt = governmenteducatl = educa

16、tionalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abb

17、reviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center

18、 for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore r

19、eference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus/ parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli client

20、Use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:techgy technologygenion generalisationdely deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd background