大学英语课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理.docx

1、好好学习 天天向上 英语必须不能挂一、选词填空大学英语 3 期末考点总结5Unit1A homesteader (自耕农) is a person who lives a self-reliant lifestyle with majoremphasison homeproduction.whiletheIndustrialAgeis beingreplacedby informationandelectronics,somepeopletry to seekan escapefromthesocial,environmental, and economic madness of the mo

2、dern age and begin toconsiderreturning to the country. As this lifestyle is so enjoyable, satisfying and rewarding,more and more people are prepared toquit their job in the city and start a new and more meaningful life on their various farms. For some it has become not only a wayof life, but a way o

3、f looking at theworld .Of course, life in the country can be prettytough . While it is an enjoyment to beso close to Nature, you may have to reduce your dependence onfuels by cutting back on your daily consumption.You mayalso haveto prepareyourown meals every day andprovideyour own low-cost entertai

4、nment without theluxuries thatare common in cities. Onbalance , however, living in the country has long been a part of the American Dream. Generations of Americans have considered the countryan idealsetting in which to live and raise a family.Unit2Despite the name, the Underground Railroad was not r

5、eally a railroad, but was a network of people who assisted fugitive slaves. Many fugitives who escaped to theNorth and Canada receivedassistancealong the way from individuals who wereinvolvedin this network. By the early 19th century, the organization became sosuccessful that it is estimatedthat tha

6、t between 1810 and 1850,100,000 slaves escaped from the South through the Underground Railroad.It was not a(n) coincidence that it was called the Underground Railroad. Steam railroads had just emerged and the terms used to describe the people who helpedand the fugitives were related to the railroad

7、line. Fugitive slaves were called parcels and passengers , the helpers were the conductors , the people who provided their homes as refuge were called stationmasters, and the homes werereferredto as depots or stations.Therouteusedwasan importantpartof a successfulescape.Therewerenumeroussecretroutes

8、thata conductorcoulduse.Theone useddependedon where the search parties and slave catchers werestationed. Some trips requiredthe use of many different routes. If it appeared that they might be in danger, a guide would change paths. Some guides and fugitives even hid out in bushes and swampsfor many d

9、ays until it was safe to continue on. Quickness was not the mainconcern, instead safety was most important and as a result they often zigzaggedin order toUnit3avoid capture .Statistics show that at some point in your life, you will get robbed. Things get even worse for apartment dwellers because so

10、many people pass in and out of an apartment building, and it is muchtougherto keep non-residents out.So what to do? Dont panic. Yes, apartments areliable to robbery, but there areoptionsotherthanbarricadingyourselfin yourapartmentwitha shotgun.Wesuggest that you use some common sense toshift that ta

11、rget from your door. Then the burglar will rob the less guarded, not you.We know what youre thinking: I ll never get robbed. Whod want to steal a half can of Diet Coke and anelectric toothbrush? If those really are the only things inyourapartment,youhaveeveryreasonnottoworry.However , if youhave som

12、ething youd like to keep - say, a TV, a stereo, a computer, a Picasso - its wise tobe cautious.Your goal is not to set up anysophisticatedsecurity systems to holdthievesat bay; your goal is to keep criminals from even trying tobreakinto your apartment inthe first place. I f someone really wants to b

13、reak in,chancesare that he/she is going to find a way by breaking a window or climbing up the fire escape. Therefore, youshould remove allsignsthat say, Hey, look at me! Lots of goodies and no security! Come on in! Lock the door when you leave. Dont leave the windows open all day long. Dont tape not

14、es on the door directed to your mate reading Gone all day! Leftthe door unlocked for you! Just use your brains!Unit5Wake up each day and give gratitude for what you have.Insteadof giving any thought at all to what you do not have in your life, just spend as much time as youpossiblycan eachday giving

15、 thanks forall of thepeople,opportunities,materialpossessions, good health and any other things that you have in your life that make it so good. It is said that we take so much for granted that we sometimes forget tobe thankful for the small things that make our lives so muchricher . If you have eve

16、rbeen out ofbreath or under water for too long, the next breaths you take are that much sweeter.Tell others how much you love andcherishthem every chance you get. You may never see someone again so you always want to leave them by telling them justhow specialthey are to you. When you are telling the

17、m how much you care aboutthemand howthankfulyou are forhavingthemin yourlife, give themspecificexamples of what you love about them the most.Take thetimeto appreciateeverylittle thingin yourlife. Whenthesunisshining , the grass is wet beneath your feet and your dog is barking, give thanks forthese s

18、mallmiracles. Every moment we have is agift . Use your time to show and tell others how important and special they are. Giving someone your time and kindwords is the greatest gift of all.二、翻译句子1 、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。We have a problem with the computer system, but I think its fairlyminor.2、父亲去世时我还

19、小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。Radio andt

20、elevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperas carriers of news and opinion.5、至于这本杂志，他刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章摘要。When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.6、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the

21、consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.7、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our Favourite village and move to the new settlement.8、根据最近的网上调查，许多消

22、费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.9、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the pol

23、ice at once.10 、一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为他们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。好好学习 天天向上 英语必须不能挂Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.11 、无论是在城市还是在农村，因特

24、网正在改变人们的生活方式。The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter they are in urban or rural areas.12 、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁。Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.13 、关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图标，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。With regard

25、 to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomic development.14 、他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.15 、回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不

26、断追求。Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.816 、奶奶想当然的认为粮食价要涨，所以买了许多大米。Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.17 、我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。I can quote you s

27、everal instances of her dedication to science.18 、20 世纪 80 年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones inChina.19 、两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.20、彼得已在一家律师服务所当了多年律师。你可以考虑请他做你的

28、律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as yourlawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.21 、这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.22、我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。The salary in/for m

29、y new job is great, but for the rest,Im not satisfied.23、两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.24、我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs.25、这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.