大学英语课后cloze及翻译整理过的清晰条理.docx
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好好学习天天向上英语必须不能挂
一、选词填空
大学英语3期末考点总结
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Unit1
Ahomesteader（ 自耕农）isapersonwholivesaself-reliantlifestylewithmajor
emphasis onhome production. while the Industrial Age isbeing replaced byinformation and electronics, some people trytoseek anescape from the social,
environmental,andeconomicmadnessofthemodernageandbeginto consider
returningtothecountry.Asthislifestyleissoenjoyable,satisfyingandrewarding,
moreandmorepeoplearepreparedto quittheirjobinthecityandstartanewandmoremeaningfullifeontheirvariousfarms.Forsomeithasbecomenotonlyaway
oflife,butawayoflookingatthe world.
Ofcourse,lifeinthecountrycanbepretty tough.Whileitisanenjoymenttobe
soclosetoNature,youmayhavetoreduceyourdependenceon fuelsbycuttingbackonyourdailyconsumption. Youmay alsohave toprepare your ownmealseverydayand provide yourownlow-costentertainmentwithoutthe luxuriesthat
arecommonincities.On balance,however ,livinginthecountryhaslongbeenapartoftheAmericanDream.GenerationsofAmericanshaveconsideredthecountry
anideal settinginwhichtoliveandraiseafamily .
Unit2
Despitethename,theUndergroundRailroadwasnotreallyarailroad,butwasanetworkofpeoplewhoassistedfugitiveslaves.Manyfugitiveswhoescapedtothe
NorthandCanadareceived assistance alongthewayfromindividualswhowere
involved inthisnetwork.Bytheearly19thcentury,theorganizationbecameso
successfulthatitisestimatedthatthatbetween1810and1850,100,000slavesescapedfromtheSouththroughtheUndergroundRailroad.
Itwasnota（n）coincidencethatitwascalledtheUndergroundRailroad.Steamrailroadshadjustemergedandthetermsusedtodescribethepeoplewhohelped
andthefugitiveswererelatedtotherailroadline.Fugitiveslaveswerecalled"parcels"and"passengers",thehelperswerethe"conductors",thepeoplewhoprovidedtheirhomesasrefugewerecalled"stationmasters,"andthehomeswere
referred toas"depots"or"stations" .
The route used was animportant part ofasuccessful escape. There were
numerous secret routes that aconductor could use.The oneused depended onwherethesearchpartiesandslavecatcherswere stationed .Sometripsrequired
theuseofmanydifferentroutes.Ifitappearedthattheymightbeindanger ,aguidewouldchangepaths.Someguidesandfugitivesevenhidoutinbushesandswamps
formanydaysuntilitwassafetocontinueon.Quicknesswasnotthemain concern ,insteadsafetywasmostimportantandasaresulttheyoftenzigzagged inorderto
Unit3
avoidcapture.
Statisticsshowthatatsomepointinyourlife,youwillgetrobbed.Thingsgetevenworseforapartmentdwellersbecausesomanypeoplepassinandoutofanapartmentbuilding,anditismuch tougher tokeepnon-residentsout.
Sowhattodo?
Don'tpanic.Yes,apartmentsare liabletorobbery,butthereare
options other than barricading yourself inyour apartment with ashotgun. We
suggestthatyouusesomecommonsenseto shiftthattargetfromyourdoor .Thentheburglarwillrobthelessguarded,notyou.
Weknowwhatyou'rethinking:
"I'llnevergetrobbed.Who'dwanttostealahalfcanofDietCokeandan electrictoothbrush?
"Ifthosereallyaretheonlythingsin
your apartment, you have every reason not to worry. However,ifyou havesomethingyou'dliketokeep-say,aTV ,astereo,acomputer ,aPicasso-it'swiseto
becautious .
Yourgoalisnottosetupany sophisticated securitysystemstohold thieves atbay;yourgoalistokeepcriminalsfromeventryingto break intoyourapartmentin
thefirstplace.Ifsomeonereallywantstobreakin, chances arethathe/sheisgoingtofindawaybybreakingawindoworclimbingupthefireescape.Therefore,you
shouldremoveall signs thatsay,"Hey,lookatme!
Lotsofgoodiesandnosecurity!
Comeonin!
"Lockthedoorwhenyouleave.Don'tleavethewindowsopenalldaylong.Don'ttapenotesonthedoordirectedtoyourmatereading"Goneallday!
Left
thedoorunlockedforyou!
"Justuseyourbrains!
Unit5
Wakeupeachdayandgivegratitudeforwhatyouhave. Instead ofgivinganythoughtatalltowhatyoudonothaveinyourlife,justspendasmuchtimeasyou
possibly caneach daygivingthanksfor allofthe people, opportunities, material
possessions ,goodhealthandanyotherthingsthatyouhaveinyourlifethatmakeitsogood.Itissaidthatwetakesomuchforgrantedthatwesometimesforgetto
bethankfulforthesmallthingsthatmakeourlivessomuch richer.Ifyouhaveever
beenoutof breathorunderwaterfortoolong,thenextbreathsyoutakearethatmuchsweeter .
Tellothershowmuchyouloveand cherish themeverychanceyouget.Youmayneverseesomeoneagainsoyoualwayswanttoleavethembytellingthemjust
howspecial theyaretoyou.Whenyouaretellingthemhowmuchyoucareabout
them andhow thankful youarefor having them inyour life,givethem specific
examplesofwhatyouloveaboutthemthemost.
Takethe time toappreciate every littlething inyour life.When the sun is
shining,thegrassiswetbeneathyourfeetandyourdogisbarking,givethanksfor
thesesmall miracles .Everymomentwehaveisa gift.Useyourtimetoshowandtellothershowimportantandspecialtheyare.Givingsomeoneyourtimeandkind
wordsisthegreatestgiftofall.
二、翻译句子
1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairly minor.
2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。
MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookovermyupbringingatthatpoint.
3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
Radioand television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper ascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5、至于这本杂志，他刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上的文章摘要。
Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
6、虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。
Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
7、在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。
Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourFavouritevillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
8、根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。
Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
9、看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告。
Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
10、一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为他们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病。
好好学习天天向上英语必须不能挂
Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
11、无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。
TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,nomattertheyareinurbanorruralareas.
12、和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球金融危机的威胁。
Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.
13、关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图标，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。
Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemployment
chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economicdevelopment.
14、他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。
Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.
15、回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能和对知识的不断追求。
Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.
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16、奶奶想当然的认为粮食价要涨，所以买了许多大米。
Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.
17、我可以给你引用几个例子来说明她献身科学的精神。
Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.
18、20世纪80年代中国一些经济特区开始迅速发展起来。
The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesin
China.
19、两国关系的紧张部分是由最近的间谍事件引起的。
Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.
20、彼得已在一家律师服务所当了多年律师。
你可以考虑请他做你的律师，当你需要法律援助时，由他代你行事。
Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyour
lawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.
21、这座红房子在参天古树的映衬下十分夺目。
Theredhousestandsoutagainsttheoldtreesthatreachhighuptothesky.
22、我的新工作薪酬很高，但是其他方面我并不满意。
Thesalaryin/formynewjobisgreat,butfortherest, I’mnotsatisfied.
23、两条溪流的水在我们村子附近汇合了。
Thewatersofthetwostreamsminglenearourvillage.
24、我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。
Weshouldnotmockatotherpeople’sreligiousbeliefs .
25、这间房间的窗帘同家具的风格不太协调。
Thecurtainsoftheroomarenotquiteintunewiththestyleofthefurniture.
升级会员 