复习unit10Word文件下载.docx

1、使喜欢，吸引保持平衡赞同，同意在方面起作用；在中扮演角色（对）有影响更重要的是强迫某人做某事以开始对待，处理而不是；代替组成；构成；编造；弥补；化妆参加玩的开心和联系起来.语法训练1.（北京，35）I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_talking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stopD.to work;to stop解析：stand意为“忍受”，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“忍受做某事”。refuse意为“

2、拒绝”，后接不定式作宾语，表示拒绝做某事。答案：C2.The light in the office is still on.Oh,I forgot_.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 句意为“灯还开着。”“哦，我忘记关了。”忘记做某事为forget to do sth.。3.（广东，29）No matter how frequently_,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performed

3、B.performingC.to be performedD.being performed动词-ed形式作状语，表示被动，即表示贝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是动词-ing形式，表示主动。另外根据frequently这个词，to be preformed （将被演奏）和 being performed（正在被演奏）都不对，故选 performed。A4.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter_after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive 句意为“史

4、密斯夫人警告她的女儿不要酒后驾车”。“警告某人不要做某事”为warn sb.not to do sth.。5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him_.A.not to B.not to doC.not do it D.do not to 本题考查不定式的省略。句意为“这个男孩想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不让”。当不定式在某些动词后作宾补或主补的时候，省略不定式to后的成分。这些词主要有ask,tell,advise,force,persuade,wish,allow,permit等。6

5、.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live.A.to have played B.to playC.to be played D.to be playing 句意为“她会告诉我们，她为什么如此强烈地感到我们每个人都有责任把地球变得更适合居住”。play a role in sth.“在某事中起作用”；have sth.to do中的不定式作后置定语，用主动形式表示被动。B7.It seems that he ha

6、s no pen_.A.to write B.to write withC.writing D.writing with 句意为“他好像没有可以写字的钢笔”。have sth.to do中的不定式作后置定语，被修饰语就是to do中do的逻辑宾语，因此，若为不及物动词，须加介词。8.In order to make our city green, _.A.it is necessary to have planted more trees B.many more trees need to plant C.our city needs more trees D.we must plant mo

7、re trees 前半句的句意为“为了绿化我们的城市”，可得知后半句的主语应是“we”，因此只有D项符合。D9.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state-owned companies are trying_their products more competitive.A.to make B.makingC.to have make D.having make 句意为“为了在国际市场上能占得更大的份额，许多国有企业正在努力使他们的产品变得更具有竞争力”。try to do sth.“力图做成某

8、事”；try doing sth.是“尝试做某事；尝试改变”。10.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_it more difficult.A.not makeB.not to makeC.not makingD.do not make 句意为“新科技的目的是让生活变得更轻松，而不是变得更麻烦”。并列成分的前后结构要一致，都是动名词形式或都是不定式形式。.用动词的适当形式完成句子1.Ive worked with children before,so I know what_（expect）in my new job.

9、本题考查“疑问词+不定式”在句中作动词宾语的用法。句意为“我以前和孩子们打过交道，因此我知道我的新工作中会出现什么事情”。what作expect的宾语，句中的主语与宾语从句的主语一致，都是I，所以可以将从句简化为引导词加不定式。to expect2.Paul doesnt have to be made_（learn）.He always works hard.句意为“保尔不用别人逼他学习，他总是很刻苦”。使役动词make用在被动语态中须加to，即be made to do sth.。to learn3.Hurry up,he is sure_（wait）for us.句意为“快点，他一定在等

10、我们了”。be sure to do sth.“ 一定做某事”；说话的时候某事肯定在发生，所以用进行时态。to be waiting4.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains_（see）whether they will enjoy it.句意为“去国外旅行对这对老夫妇而言自然是好，但是他们是不是喜欢还有待观察”。此句remain意为“尚待，留待”，后接被动语态的动词不定式。to be seen5.There are five pairs_（choose）from,but Im at a

11、loss which to buy.句意为“有五双可供选择，但是我还不知道要买哪一双”。to引导目的状语；choose “选择”接名词作宾语。to choose.根据首字母补全下列单词 1.Jack is an intelligent pupil,but he lacks m_and is always made to learn.motivation2.He is a very i_student in his class that even the teacher often ask him for advice on running class.influential3.I offere

12、d to help him pay back the money,but he d_my offer with thanks.declined4.She is good at b_and can always buy what she likes at a lower price than the seller offered.bargaining5.I dont think that chair f_enough to stand on.Youd better not risk that.firm6.He needs a s_job,and doesnt want to be out of

13、work soon again.stable7.She c_me of the difficulty of the work and I decided to ask for more time and hands.convinced8.Will the 3:50 train be c_for you?If it is,Ill book a ticket for you.convenient9.The mobile phone is sold p_an extra cell,which is considered a big advantage.plus10.My views are too

14、a_for them and certainly not accepted;they just cant understand them!advanced11.You cant take a good photo unless the object is in f.focus12.The m_of her smile,which he could not resist made him fall in love with her.magic.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.He finally_ _ _ （达成了目标）after so many years hard work.achieved hi

15、s goals2.He fed up with the tough training of the team and decided to_ _ （退出）.drop out3.She is not aware of the_ _ _（她起到的作用）in the cause of their_ _ （决裂）.part she plays;breaking up4.I think advertising can help a product or a person become famous with fewer efforts and_ _ （而且）,in much less time.what

16、s more5. _ _（三思） before you make a decision so as not to regret afterwards.Think twice6.The lonely millionaire_ _ _（厌烦了）making money that no one to share and_ _ （分散了）all his fortune and left his home.was tired of;gave away7.Stop_ _ （空想）getting what doesnt belong to you and get down to your work as s

17、oon as possible.dreaming up8.Its wrong_ _ _ _ _ （不去理会）the fact that the rare animal is _ _ （灭绝）and wed better_ _ （呼吁）help to protecting them.to turn your back on;dying out;appeal for不定代词：英语中有下面这些不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a

18、ny, no.以及一些复合不定代词，如：anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everything, nobody, nothing.1 none, no one, nothing的用法区别（1）none即可指人，也可指物，且一定是特指，常用来回答how many/much引导的疑问句；no one只能指人，而且只能是泛指概念，常来回答who引导的疑问句；nothing侧重于物，常用来回答what引导的疑问句。-How many people are there in the room?- None

19、. Who is in the room?- No one./nobody.（2） none后面可加of引导的介词短语，而something, anything, everything, nothing, someone.却不能。2 each 和every的区别each强调个体，every强调“全体”。every还可以表示“每隔.的；每.中的” every other day每隔一天every four years 3 another, other, the other, others, the others的用法（1） another经常指三者或三者以上中的另一个，意思是“另外一个”，表示泛

20、指。I dont like this coat. Show me another, please. other表示“另外的”，只作定语。Any other plant, some other day（某天others泛指别的人或物，是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部，全部是“the others”）e.g. some othersthe other,两者中的另一个。常与one连用，构成onethe other （一个。另一个the others特指其余的人或物,是the other的复数形式。4 全部否定和部分否定（1）All, both, everyone, everybod

21、y, everything 和every加名词都表示全部肯定，no one, none, nobody, nothing, notany（其实是我们接触过最简单的句型） 和no +名词都表示全部否定；但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在他们之前还是之后都表示部分否定；e.g. Both of them havent read this story. （not在后） 他们两人并没有都看过这个故事。only one of them has read this story.All bamboo doesnt grow tall=not all bamboo grows t

22、all.并非所有竹子都长得高。全部否定的例子：all of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。（2）总括性副词如everywhere, always, altogether, wholly和not连用时，也表示部分否定。如：Such a thing cant be found everywhere. 这种事并非到处可见。（部分否定）Such a thing can be found nowhere.这种事什么地方也见不到。（全否）5 both, all, e

23、ither, any, neither, none的用法都任何都不两者botheitherneitherallanynone1.（NMET2011.四川） There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B.anything C.nothing D. everything剖析：句意：他话里有话。我们应该试试。 something “某物，某事”，符合句意。anything “任何事物”, nothing “没有任何事物”，everything “一切事物”，三者均不合句意。2（宁夏/海南）- Which of the two

24、 computer games did you prefer? - Actually I didnt like _.A. both of them B. either of them C.none of them D.neither of them句意: “ 你喜欢这两个电脑游戏中的哪一个？” “事实上哪一个我也不喜欢。” A项中not 与both构成部分否定， 意为 “并非都”，实则没有回答问题。 B（考法提示：both, either, neither 一直是考查的热点，其考查方法很多：与其他代词，如none, all 等对比考查；不同结构作主语时，谓动词单复数的考查；“neither+系

25、动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也不这样”倒装语序的考查。）3.- Do you know everyone here,Jack? -No, I dont know _ of the people here, just some of them. A.none B.all C.everyone D.any one根据句中just some of them 可知，这里表示“部分否定”。当all, both 及every 构成的词、短语与not连用时，都表示“部分否定”。everyone “人人，大家”，为泛指，不与of短语（表示范围）连用，而every one则可以。4.On New Y

26、ears Day, _ of the children in our neighbourhood has got a new dress on. A. all B.every C.each D.both 新年那天，我们社区的每个儿童都穿着一件新衣服。each 和every都有“每一个”的意思，each 在句中可以作主语、宾语，而every只能作定语。因谓动词是单数，all 和both不符合语法要求。 C5. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _. A. the other B.other C. the others D

27、. another为保持清醒，他喝完一杯咖啡，然后又要了一杯。another表示“再一，又一”。the other表示两者中的“另一个”； other表示泛指的“其他，另外”；the others 是the other的复数形式。6.（NMET福建）-How do you find your new classmates? - Most of them are kind,but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C. every one D.some onebut 表示前后语意的转折，根据语境排除C 、D两项；no one 仅指人，表泛指；

28、none既可指人又可指物，本题中暗含“ none of them”的意思。 A7. （2009 上海）-Wow!Youve got so many clothes. -But _ of them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D.none 由答语中的But可知上下句为转折关系，因此指尽管有那么多的衣服，但它们现在没有一件是时尚的。因此排除A、B两项，而C项是表示两者之间的关系的，故排除。答案D中的none 既可表示可数名词的“没有一个/件”也可表示不可数名词的“没有一点”。8.（2009陕西）Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.简被问