高考英语语法专题复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 pay a visit to sb. as a rule; as a result; as a whole; in a day or two; in a way; of a size; go on a diet; have a word with sb.; have a happy life; have a gift for sth.; make a living; take （a） pride in; take a great interest in; take a walk/ break/ bath/ seat; a great deal of; be a pity; have a co

2、ld/ headache/ fever/rest; many a; catch a cold; with a smile; with a population of; once in a while; once upon a time; at a distance; at a loss; at a mouthful; keep a diary; tell a lie; get an education; so/as/too/how/however clever a boy; what/ such a clever boy; a peaceful world 2. 定冠词the的几种基本用法：（

3、1） Who is the writer of the book on the desk?（2） I have hired the car by the hour.（3） the sun; the moon; the earth; the universe; the Peoples Republic of China; the United Nations; the Great Wall; the Suez Canal; the Pacific Ocean; to the right; in the east; the poor; the wounded; the Greens; the Ch

4、inese; the first; the best; the younger of the two brothers; the more the better; the more, the better; in the forties; play the piano; go to the theater; go to the concert; by the way; for the time being; in the end; on the phone; at the moment of; on the spot; to the point; the whole day; the othe

5、r day; take sb. by the arm; hit sb. in the face3. 不用冠词的场合：（1） Horses are useful animals.（2） Air is everywhere around us.（3） Christmas comes on Thursday this year.（4） He plays basketball everyday after school.（5） The family were having supper when I came.（6） He was elected President a second time.（7）

6、 He acted as chairman at the meeting.（8） Tom turned doctor when he grew up. = Tom became a doctor when he grew up.（9） Young man as / though he is, he has seen much of the world.（10） by bike/ car; on foot/ horseback; go to town/ work/ school/ university/ church/ hospital; at noon/ dawn/ daybreak; day

7、 and night; from day to day; day after day; day by day; in debt to; in danger; in trouble/ difficulty; at ease; in class; in court; in good condition; in great demand/ need; in time of danger; in office; in surprise/ silence/ pride; in honour of; in favour of; in general; in sight; in use; catch sig

8、ht of; in/ out of order; in fact; on business/ holiday/ leave/ strike/ watch/ fire; ahead of time; this kind of books = books of this kind 4. 有无定冠词的区别：at table at the table; in prisonin the prison , by sea by the sea,be in charge of be in the charge of; by day by the day; take place take the place o

9、f; in possession of in the possession of; in sight of in the sight of; in hospital in the hospital; in bed in the bed; in front of in the front of; three of us the three of us; on earth on the earth; out of question out of the question; go to sea go to the sea; be of age be of an age; He is still in

10、 office He is still in the office5. 用不定冠词和定冠词的区别：as a whole on the whole; at a distance in the distance; in a way in the way; a number of the number of; take a chair take the chair; for a moment for the moment 第二章 名词和主谓一致一基础知识梳理。1. 常见的不可数名词：advice, baggage, bread, cloth, clothing, electricity, equip

11、ment, fortune, fun, furniture, health, income, information, knowledge, luck, luggage, meat, medicine, metal, money, music, news, paper, practice, production, progress, room（空间）, rubbish, traffic, treasure, waste, wealth, homework，word（ ）,man（ ）,2. 复数形式特殊的名词：（1）单复数同形的名词：Chinese; Japanese; sheep; deer

12、鹿; series系列; means 方式; works工厂; crossroads十字路口; jin斤; species 物种; aircraft （2）以-oes结尾的复数名词：tomatoes; potatoes; heroes; Negroes（3）以-fs结尾的复数名词：beliefs信念; gulfs海湾; chiefs 首领; roofs 屋檐; proofs 证据（4）不规则复数形式名词：footfeet; toothteeth; goosegeese; manmen;womanwomen; mousemice; childchildren; oxoxen;phenomenon

13、phenomena现象; bacteriumbacteria细菌;crisiscrises危机; analysisanalyses分析3. 常用复数形式的名词：congratulations, parents, shoes, stairs, tears, things（形势）, thanks, trousers, twins, vegetables, as follows, do morning exercises, exchange greetings, hurt ones feelings, good/ bad manners; in dozens, in high/low spirits

14、, Good heavens! by this means, change seats with sb, make announcements, make repairs, make preparations for sth., give regards/ best wishes to sb, make friends/enemies with sb, shake hands with sb, take turns, take/make notes, the Olympic Games, the United States, hundreds of4. 复数形式意义特别的名词：airs 傲气;

15、 arms 武器; ashes 骨灰; clothes 衣服; conditions 环境; contents 目录; customs 海关; damages 赔偿金; drinks 饮料; expectations 前程; games 比赛; glasses 眼镜; goods 货物; greens 青菜; irons 镣铐; lines 台词; looks 外表; manners 礼貌; pains 努力; papers 文件，试卷，报纸，论文; regards 问候; sands 沙漠; spirits 酒精; times 时代; waters 水域; woods 树林; works 工

16、厂，著作;5. 常用复数形式做定语的名词：arms production, clothes shop, communications satellite, sales policy, foreign languages department, sports meet, a goods train, plastics industry, women doctors6.名词词形的变化：常见后缀有-age-ance/-ence-ancy/-ency-dom-er/-or-ian7.-ication8.-ics9.-ion/-ation/-ition10.-ist/-ism11.-ity-ty12.-

17、ment13.-ness14.-ship15.-th7. 主谓一致 语法一致原则1. （1） Tom and Jack were close friends. （2） Trial and error is the source of our knowledge. （3） The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4） Each boy and （each） girl has an apple. （5） Many a teacher and （many a） student has seen the film. （6） What

18、 he says and does do not agree / does no concern me. （7）What he said is far from the truth. What the school needs are qualified teachers. （8）Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day. （9）To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in the world. Loving and being loved are equally imp

19、ortant.2. （1） Tom as well as two of the friends was invited to the party. （2） Dr. Smith, together with his wife and children, is to arrive on the evening flight. （3） Nobody but one teacher and three students was in the laboratory. Not I but Tom is to blame. （4） Many a page in this book is missing. （

20、5） More than one student has failed the exam. （6） A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend. （7） He was one of the boys who were praised. He was the only one of the boys who was praised. （8） Its I who am / you who are /he who is to blame. 就近一致原则3. （1） One or two fri

21、ends are coming this evening. （2） Neither I nor he is in favour of her marriage. （3） Either you or I am going to be in charge of this matter. （4） Not only the students but also their teacher is required to attend the meeting. （5） There is a desk and three chairs in the room. There are three chairs a

22、nd a desk in the room. （6）Here are some new pairs of shoes. 意义一致原则4. （1） Twenty years is a long time in ones life. （2） Forty miles was covered in a single night. （3） 20,000 dollars is not a small sum of money.5. （1） About one third of the books are worth reading. Only 60% of the work was done yester

23、day. （2） The population of the city is 6.8 million. About 70% of the population of the city are workers.6. （1） The class consists of twenty-five boys and twenty girls. The class are doing cleaning. （2） These trousers need cleaning. This pair of trousers is mine. （3） A new kind of cars is now on show

24、. All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome. （4） There is only a small quantity of paper / books left. Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.7. （1） That I shall work with you is a great pleasure. （2） Improving the production process is necessary. （3） What he has said leaves m

25、uch for us to think about. What he left me are some old books.第三章 代 词1. 人称代词的用法：（1） Does any of you know where Tom lives? Me.（2） What! Me （to） play him at chess? No!（3） He is taller than me / I.（4） You, she and I will be in charge of the case.（5） He and she still dont agree to the plan.（6） If anyone

26、 arrives late, theyll have to wait outside.2. 物主代词的用法：（1） Jack took off his coat and went to bed.（2） Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party.（3） That car of hers is always breaking down.3反身代词的用法：（1） Tom taught himself English.（2） The boy is old enough to take care of himself.（3） She is no

27、t quite herself today.（4） The table itself has only three legs.（5） by oneself = alone; for oneself: 为自己，亲自； think for oneself 独立思考； in oneself：本质上； of oneself 自动地，自发地； behave oneself 注意行为举止； apply oneself to sth. 专心致志于；beside oneself 疯狂，忘形； seat oneself = be seated = sit down; dress oneself in; help

28、 oneself to sth.; come to oneself; make oneself at home; devote oneself to sth.; find oneself in/at4. 替代词的用法：（1） There is only one watch of this type in the shop, so I want to buy it for her.（2） This story is an interesting one.（3） I havent a computer. I want to buy one next day.（4） The dictionary o

29、n the desk is much better than that/ the one on the shelf.（5） The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.（6） Students in Class One are more hard-working than those/the ones in Class Two.（7） put it / see to it / depend on it / count on it that; like it / dislike it / hate it / appreciate it if / when5. 指示代词：（1） This is a pen and that is a pencil.（2） He didnt