考研英语二作文冲刺Word文件下载.docx

1、10. 学术剽窃（academic plagiarism）11. 节约粮食 （grain conservation）第一部分 重要词汇：（一）.第一段词汇：Figure 图像；Table 表格; Graph 图表；Diagram 柱状图；Bar chart 柱状图；Pie chart 饼状图；（二）.科技类词汇：网恋cyber romance； 网购online shopping； 团购Group shopping； 秒杀Sec-kill； 网店online shop/store；退款refund； 科学技术science and technology； 沉迷网络web-addiction；电

2、脑犯罪computer crime； 电子商务e-commerce；信誉credit；虚拟生活virtual life； 信息时代information era； 网上冲浪surf the Internet； 电子书 electronic book；网上评价internet review；网上纠纷online dispute； 恶意骚扰malicious harassment；品质保证quality guarantee（三）.教育专题词汇：培养cultivate； 课余的extracurricular； 填鸭式duck-stuffing；文凭热diploma craze； 教学改革educat

3、ional reform； 学术的academic； 创新学习innovative learning； 全体教员faculty；高等教育higher education； 假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma； 考研热the craze for graduate school； 深造further ones study；贫困学生poverty-stricken students；素质教育quality education 德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability；提高学生身心素质 improve

4、 the health and psychological quality；适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly；努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress；伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）词汇：伦理ethics，moralprinciple；道德moral，morality；老人seniorcitizens,oldandhelplessparents,elderlypeople；逃避责任shirktheduty,shunresponsibilities虐待m

5、istreatment,beill-treated,neglected；中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture；经济支持financially support；严厉惩罚 severely punish；培养意识 cultivate the awareness；遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon；（四）. 环境专题（环保、节能）词汇：雾霾haze； 工业化industrialization；橙色预警orange alert空气污染指数air pollution index；有毒物质toxic substance；悬浮颗粒物

6、airborne particulate matter；污浊的空气foul air ；空气质量检测air quality monitoring； 有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant； 防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask；能见度低low visibility； 机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust；乘客滞留passengers stranded；释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids（五）. 经济类词汇：经济 economy； 繁荣b

7、oom； 零售 retail； 促销promote sales； 管理management； 金融 finance, commerce/commercial 经济全球化economic globalization；购买力purchasing power；可持续发展sustainable development； 不正当竞争unfair competition； 假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product ；售后服务 after-sale service；打假crack down on fake commodities；品牌效应 brand effect；激烈竞争fierce

8、 competition；生计问题 bread -and -butter issue 企业形象 enterprise image； 信用危机 credit crisis；稳定物价 stabilize prices； 流行的消遣方式 popular pastime（六）. 管理类专题资本capital； 债券bond； 预算budget； 没收confiscate；拨款appropriate； 公司 corporation；贸易顺差active trade balance 贸易逆差adverse trade balance； 审计员、查帐员auditor；资产负债表balance sheet；

9、便宜货bargain；董事会hoard of directors； 盈亏表bottom line； 生意兴隆brisk；泡沫经济bubble economy； 商业重组business restructuring；货物清单cargo manifest； 商品展销会commodities fair第二部分 第一段通用模板：1. According to the table, the 文章主题 increased from数字 in 年份 to数字 in年份. Although this was a small increase, the way in which 修饰 changed great

10、ly. 2. Since 年代, China has witnessed a great change in主题. As the graph shows, the percentage of 主题词1 decreased considerably, dropping from 数字 in 年代 to 数字 in 年代, while the corresponding figures for 主题词2 increased dramatically, rising from 数字 to 数字over the same period. 3. As can be seen from the above

11、 graph, money value of annual global electronic commerce transactions is increasing gradually in the past nine years. In 2002, the money value of global electronic commerce transactions is almost $ 4 billion, while the number reaches $ 360 billion in 2011, 90 times that of 2002. 4. It can be seen fr

12、om the pie chart that accounts for the largest proportion. 主题词makes up 百分比of 百分比represents 主题词 百分比is defined as 主题词 5. Isolated as the figures seem to exist, as a matter of fact, they are connected with one another closely.第三部分 二、三段超级模式：（一）客观经济类：电商、网购、旅游产业变化（电影产业见后面语料）After my exploration of this gr

13、aph and consideration of some related facts, I would like to present the following reasons. Firstly, according to a survey, Chinas GDP per capita（人均GDP） reached more than 8000 dollar, which ushers a great possibility of the online shoppings boom. Secondly, E-commerce companies are paying increasing

14、attention to innovation to attract more online shoppers/tourist . Impressive as the numbers are, theres another set of statistics thats even more striking: nearly one-tenth of the online shoppers in China fell（沦为） prey（猎物） to fraudulent（欺诈的） websites during that period. Protection needs to be in pla

15、ce for everyone, starting with consumers, if Chinas E-commerce industry is to grow as it can and should. And corresponding laws and regulations is imperatively be introduced and enforced to harness and curb（解决） this problem. With our shared efforts, it will only be a matter of time before the proble

16、m becomes things of the past，I firmly believe.（二）客观社会类：老龄化、大学生就业、大学生心理问题As is shown in the chart/table above, such scenes abound in our daily lives and usually prevail with the ever-rapid economic growth/social progress, which will draw our attention. The reasons for this problem, if enumerated one

17、by one, may be numerous. Nevertheless I hold that the leading causes derive from the specific social and economic circumstances. 后面再加两句相关话题的原因，具体见第四部分语料In summary, despite of the social challenges facing us, we should have the abundant confidence in our ability to address such problems. Firstly, it

18、is high time that the campaign（运动，活动） was initiated（启动） by authorities（权威，政府） to raise peoples awareness of this grim（严峻） reality. With our shared efforts, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past，I firmly believe.总的来讲，尽管我们面对着这些社会的挑战，我们应该有信心去解决这样的问题。首先，政府部门应该发起一

19、项活动来加强人们对这一严酷的事实的认识。我坚信，只要我们共同努力，这个问题迟早会解决。（三）有利有弊类（所有科技类作为都能用）：电子书、手机、游戏第一句： The table/graph/diagram/bar chart/pie chart does illustrate a distinctly obvious fact that our ordinary life has been greatly influenced by the mobile phone/internet/microblog（微博） 第二句：介绍主题的出现和发展Of all changes that have tak

20、en place in daily communication, during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the invention/introduction of_.第三句： 具体影响_have indeed made communication convenient and quick, but they have also brought about negative consequences. For example, students obsessed（沉迷） with apps

21、perform poorly in school. Even some adults become estranged（疏远） from relatives and friends because of their obsession with_. Those who are unaware of the bad effects can hardly fit into society. That is not to say that_ alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs. However were the situation to

22、continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段：存在总是好的，综合面对，取其精华Comewhatmay,inoneformoranother,mobilephone _is here to stay; the risks of running/employing/living with it are far less threatening than the dangers of closing it down/abandoning it away, an act which would not only be impossibly unp

23、opular, but also would be as counterproductive（适得其反） as draining a pond to catch fish and burning down the forest to hunt game. So, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally, with the essence absorbed and the drawbacks neglected.无论如何，（主题）都将会以一种形式，或者另一种形式存在于我们的生活之中，经营它/使用它/或者 与它共存的风险都要比关

24、掉它/抛弃它的风险更大，关掉它/抛弃它的行为不仅非常不受欢迎，而且所产生 的副作用将好比是涸泽而渔，焚林而猎。（四）.问题类：学术剽窃、假冒产品、青少年吸烟、PM2.5、浪费粮食、交通问题、网络谣言In summary, despite of the social and environmental challenges facing us, we should have the abundant confidence in our ability to address such problems. Firstly, it is imperative（急切，急迫） that correspon

25、ding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb（解决） this urgent problem. Secondly, we are under the imperative to meet the challenges head-on, government agencies, professionals and civilians all alike, working together hand in hand, in a bid to create a prosperous and healt

26、hy atmosphere. With our shared efforts, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past，I firmly believe.第四部分 经典语料：1. 环境问题、有争议的社会问题In recent years, smog（或者其他话题）, has captured wide media attention, constantly occupying the headlines, sparking heated discussion on its po

27、tential health hazards and wreaking horror among concerned parents.近年来，雾霾，吸引了媒体的广泛关注，不时地占据新闻头条；它对健康的不良影响引起了全民讨论， 关切的父母为之忧惧。2.网络谣言、科学的快速发展The graph does illustrate a fact that new communication technology has ushered human beings into an age of information explosion, when the news, facts, opinions an

28、d even rumors have been bombarding（轰炸） us from every corner of the world and any information becomes available on our screen the instant a mouse-click is made.图表展示了一个事实：新的传播技术带领我们进入了一个信息爆炸的时代，一点鼠标信息就显示在眼 前的屏幕上。3. 电商Chinas Internet population reached 538 million, and it is the number that ushers a gr

29、eat possibility of the online shoppings boom. 4.青少年吸烟One of the leading causes of cigarette smoking among teens is peer pressure. In addition to pressure, another major cause of teenage smoking is imitation of adult figures. Aside from peer pressure and adult influence, another factor that may lead some teens to take up smoking is simple curiosity. In s