考研英语二作文冲刺Word文件下载.docx
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10.学术剽窃(academicplagiarism)
11.节约粮食(grainconservation)
第一部分重要词汇:
(一).第一段词汇:
Figure图像;
Table表格;
Graph图表;
Diagram柱状图;
Barchart柱状图;
Piechart饼状图;
(二).科技类词汇:
网恋cyberromance;
网购onlineshopping;
团购Groupshopping;
秒杀Sec-kill;
网店onlineshop/store;
退款refund;
科学技术scienceandtechnology;
沉迷网络web-addiction;
电脑犯罪computercrime;
电子商务e-commerce;
信誉credit;
虚拟生活virtuallife;
信息时代informationera;
网上冲浪surftheInternet;
电子书electronicbook;
网上评价internetreview;
网上纠纷onlinedispute;
恶意骚扰maliciousharassment;
品质保证qualityguarantee
(三).教育专题词汇:
培养cultivate;
课余的extracurricular;
填鸭式duck-stuffing;
文凭热diplomacraze;
教学改革educationalreform;
学术的academic;
创新学习innovativelearning;
全体教员faculty;
高等教育highereducation;
假毕业证/文凭fakecertificate/diploma;
考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool;
深造furtherone'
sstudy;
贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents;
素质教育qualityeducation
德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability;
提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality;
适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly;
努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress;
伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)
词汇:
伦理
ethics,moral
principle;
道德
moral,morality
;
老人
senior
citizens,
old
and
helpless
parents,
elderly
people;
逃避责任
shirk
the
duty,
shun
responsibilities
虐待
mistreatment,
be
ill-treated,
neglected;
中国文化传统美德traditionalvirtueofChineseculture;
经济支持financiallysupport;
严厉惩罚severelypunish;
培养意识cultivatetheawareness;
遏制不良现象curbevilphenomenon;
(四).环境专题(环保、节能)词汇:
雾霾haze;
工业化industrialization;
橙色预警orangealert
空气污染指数airpollutionindex;
有毒物质toxicsubstance;
悬浮颗粒物airborneparticulatematter;
污浊的空气foulair;
空气质量检测airqualitymonitoring;
有害空气污染物hazardousairbornepollutant;
防尘口罩anti-dustgauzemask;
能见度低lowvisibility;
机动车尾气尘vehicleexhaust;
乘客滞留passengersstranded;
释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/letout/leak/pouroutharmfulgasesandliquids
(五).经济类词汇:
经济economy;
繁荣boom;
零售retail;
促销promotesales;
管理management;
金融finance,commerce/commercial
经济全球化economicglobalization;
购买力purchasingpower;
可持续发展sustainabledevelopment;
不正当竞争unfaircompetition;
假冒伪劣产品fakeandinferiorproduct;
售后服务after-saleservice;
打假crackdownonfakecommodities;
品牌效应brandeffect;
激烈竞争fiercecompetition;
生计问题bread-and-butterissue
企业形象enterpriseimage;
信用危机creditcrisis;
稳定物价stabilizeprices;
流行的消遣方式popularpastime
(六).管理类专题
资本capital;
债券bond;
预算budget;
没收confiscate;
拨款appropriate;
公司corporation;
贸易顺差activetradebalance贸易逆差adversetradebalance;
审计员、查帐员auditor;
资产负债表balancesheet;
便宜货bargain;
董事会hoardofdirectors;
盈亏表bottomline;
生意兴隆brisk;
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy;
商业重组businessrestructuring;
货物清单cargomanifest;
商品展销会commoditiesfair
第二部分第一段通用模板:
1.Accordingtothetable,the文章主题increasedfrom数字in年份to数字in年份.Althoughthiswasasmallincrease,thewayinwhich修饰changedgreatly.
2.Since年代,Chinahaswitnessedagreatchangein主题.Asthegraphshows,thepercentageof主题词1decreasedconsiderably,droppingfrom数字in年代to数字in年代,whilethecorrespondingfiguresfor主题词2increaseddramatically,risingfrom数字to数字overthesameperiod.
3.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovegraph,moneyvalueofannualglobalelectroniccommercetransactionsisincreasinggraduallyinthepastnineyears.In2002,themoneyvalueofglobalelectroniccommercetransactionsisalmost$4billion,whilethenumberreaches$360billionin2011,90timesthatof2002.
4.Itcanbeseenfromthepiechartthat……accountsforthelargestproportion.主题词makesup百分比of…百分比represents主题词百分比isdefinedas主题词
5.Isolatedasthefiguresseemtoexist,asamatteroffact,theyareconnectedwithoneanotherclosely.
第三部分二、三段超级模式:
(一)客观经济类:
电商、网购、旅游产业变化(电影产业见后面语料)
Aftermyexplorationofthisgraphandconsiderationofsomerelatedfacts,Iwouldliketopresentthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoasurvey,China’sGDPpercapita(人均GDP)reachedmorethan8000dollar,whichushersagreatpossibilityoftheonlineshopping’sboom.Secondly,E-commercecompaniesarepayingincreasingattentiontoinnovationtoattractmoreonlineshoppers/tourist.Impressiveasthenumbersare,there’sanothersetofstatisticsthat’sevenmorestriking:
nearlyone-tenthoftheonlineshoppersinChinafell(沦为)prey(猎物)tofraudulent(欺诈的)websitesduringthatperiod.
Protectionneedstobeinplaceforeveryone,startingwithconsumers,ifChina’sE-commerceindustryistogrowasitcanandshould.Andcorrespondinglawsandregulationsisimperativelybeintroducedandenforcedtoharnessandcurb(解决)thisproblem.Withoursharedefforts,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast,Ifirmlybelieve.
(二)客观社会类:
老龄化、大学生就业、大学生心理问题
Asisshowninthechart/tableabove,suchscenesaboundinourdailylivesandusuallyprevailwiththeever-rapideconomicgrowth/socialprogress,whichwilldrawourattention.Thereasonsforthisproblem,ifenumeratedonebyone,maybenumerous.NeverthelessIholdthattheleadingcausesderivefromthespecificsocialandeconomiccircumstances.后面再加两句相关话题的原因,具体见第四部分语料
Insummary,despiteofthesocialchallengesfacingus,weshouldhavetheabundantconfidenceinourabilitytoaddresssuchproblems.Firstly,itishightimethatthecampaign(运动,活动)wasinitiated(启动)byauthorities(权威,政府)toraisepeople’sawarenessofthisgrim(严峻)reality.Withoursharedefforts,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast,Ifirmlybelieve.
总的来讲,尽管我们面对着这些社会的挑战,我们应该有信心去解决这样的问题。
首先,政府部门应该发起一项活动来加强人们对这一严酷的事实的认识。
我坚信,只要我们共同努力,这个问题迟早会解决。
(三)有利有弊类(所有科技类作为都能用):
电子书、手机、游戏
第一句:
Thetable/graph/diagram/barchart/piechartdoesillustrateadistinctlyobviousfactthatourordinarylifehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbythemobilephone/internet/microblog(微博)
第二句:
介绍主题的出现和发展
Ofallchangesthathavetakenplaceindailycommunication,duringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinvention/introductionof____.
第三句:
具体影响
_____haveindeedmadecommunicationconvenientandquick,buttheyhavealsobroughtaboutnegativeconsequences.Forexample,studentsobsessed(沉迷)withappsperformpoorlyinschool.Evensomeadultsbecomeestranged(疏远)fromrelativesandfriendsbecauseoftheirobsessionwith___.Thosewhoareunawareofthebadeffectscanhardlyfitintosociety.Thatisnottosaythat_____aloneistoblameforthesorrystateofaffairs.Howeverwerethesituationtocontinueasitis,wewouldpaythehighprice.
第三段:
存在总是好的,综合面对,取其精华
Come
what
may,
in
one
form
or
another,
mobile
phone____isheretostay;
therisksofrunning/employing/livingwithitarefarlessthreateningthanthedangersofclosingitdown/abandoningitaway,anactwhichwouldnotonlybeimpossiblyunpopular,butalsowouldbeascounterproductive(适得其反)asdrainingapondtocatchfishandburningdowntheforesttohuntgame.So,wemusttreatitsocially,economicallyandculturally,withtheessenceabsorbedandthedrawbacksneglected.
无论如何,(主题)都将会以一种形式,或者另一种形式存在于我们的生活之中,经营它/使用它/或者与它共存的风险都要比关掉它/抛弃它的风险更大,关掉它/抛弃它的行为不仅非常不受欢迎,而且所产生的副作用将好比是涸泽而渔,焚林而猎。
(四).问题类:
学术剽窃、假冒产品、青少年吸烟、PM2.5、浪费粮食、交通问题、网络谣言
Insummary,despiteofthesocialandenvironmentalchallengesfacingus,weshouldhavetheabundantconfidenceinourabilitytoaddresssuchproblems.Firstly,itisimperative(急切,急迫)thatcorrespondinglawsandregulationsbeintroducedandenforcedtoharnessandcurb(解决)thisurgentproblem.Secondly,weareundertheimperativetomeetthechallengeshead-on,governmentagencies,professionalsandciviliansallalike,workingtogetherhandinhand,inabidtocreateaprosperousandhealthyatmosphere.Withoursharedefforts,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast,Ifirmlybelieve.
第四部分经典语料:
1.环境问题、有争议的社会问题
Inrecentyears,smog(或者其他话题),hascapturedwidemediaattention,constantlyoccupyingtheheadlines,sparkingheateddiscussiononitspotentialhealthhazardsandwreakinghorroramongconcernedparents.
近年来,雾霾,吸引了媒体的广泛关注,不时地占据新闻头条;
它对健康的不良影响引起了全民讨论,关切的父母为之忧惧。
2.网络谣言、科学的快速发展
Thegraphdoesillustrateafactthatnewcommunicationtechnologyhasusheredhumanbeingsintoanageofinformationexplosion,whenthenews,facts,opinionsandevenrumorshavebeenbombarding(轰炸)usfromeverycorneroftheworldandanyinformationbecomesavailableonourscreentheinstantamouse-clickismade.
图表展示了一个事实:
新的传播技术带领我们进入了一个信息爆炸的时代,一点鼠标信息就显示在眼前的屏幕上。
3.电商
China’sInternetpopulationreached538million,anditisthenumberthatushersagreatpossibilityoftheonlineshopping’sboom.
4.青少年吸烟
Oneoftheleadingcausesofcigarettesmokingamongteensispeerpressure.Inadditiontopressure,anothermajorcauseofteenagesmokingisimitationofadultfigures.Asidefrompeerpressureandadultinfluence,anotherfactorthatmayleadsometeenstotakeupsmokingissimplecuriosity.Ins