考研英语二作文冲刺Word文件下载.docx

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考研英语二作文冲刺Word文件下载.docx

10.学术剽窃(academicplagiarism)

11.节约粮食(grainconservation)

第一部分重要词汇:

(一).第一段词汇:

Figure图像;

Table表格;

Graph图表;

Diagram柱状图;

Barchart柱状图;

Piechart饼状图;

(二).科技类词汇:

网恋cyberromance;

网购onlineshopping;

团购Groupshopping;

秒杀Sec-kill;

网店onlineshop/store;

退款refund;

科学技术scienceandtechnology;

沉迷网络web-addiction;

电脑犯罪computercrime;

电子商务e-commerce;

信誉credit;

虚拟生活virtuallife;

信息时代informationera;

网上冲浪surftheInternet;

电子书electronicbook;

网上评价internetreview;

网上纠纷onlinedispute;

恶意骚扰maliciousharassment;

品质保证qualityguarantee

(三).教育专题词汇:

培养cultivate;

课余的extracurricular;

填鸭式duck-stuffing;

文凭热diplomacraze;

教学改革educationalreform;

学术的academic;

创新学习innovativelearning;

全体教员faculty;

高等教育highereducation;

假毕业证/文凭fakecertificate/diploma;

考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool;

深造furtherone'

sstudy;

贫困学生poverty-strickenstudents;

素质教育qualityeducation

德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability;

提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality;

适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly;

努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress;

伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心) 

 

词汇:

伦理 

ethics,moral 

principle;

道德 

moral,morality 

老人 

senior 

citizens, 

old 

and 

helpless 

parents, 

elderly 

people;

逃避责任 

shirk 

the 

duty, 

shun 

responsibilities 

虐待 

mistreatment, 

be 

ill-treated, 

neglected;

中国文化传统美德traditionalvirtueofChineseculture;

经济支持financiallysupport;

严厉惩罚severelypunish;

培养意识cultivatetheawareness;

遏制不良现象curbevilphenomenon;

(四).环境专题(环保、节能)词汇:

雾霾haze;

工业化industrialization;

橙色预警orangealert

空气污染指数airpollutionindex;

有毒物质toxicsubstance;

悬浮颗粒物airborneparticulatematter;

污浊的空气foulair;

空气质量检测airqualitymonitoring;

有害空气污染物hazardousairbornepollutant;

防尘口罩anti-dustgauzemask;

能见度低lowvisibility;

机动车尾气尘vehicleexhaust;

乘客滞留passengersstranded;

释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/letout/leak/pouroutharmfulgasesandliquids

(五).经济类词汇:

经济economy;

繁荣boom;

零售retail;

促销promotesales;

管理management;

金融finance,commerce/commercial

经济全球化economicglobalization;

购买力purchasingpower;

可持续发展sustainabledevelopment;

不正当竞争unfaircompetition;

假冒伪劣产品fakeandinferiorproduct;

售后服务after-saleservice;

打假crackdownonfakecommodities;

品牌效应brandeffect;

激烈竞争fiercecompetition;

生计问题bread-and-butterissue

企业形象enterpriseimage;

信用危机creditcrisis;

稳定物价stabilizeprices;

流行的消遣方式popularpastime

(六).管理类专题

资本capital;

债券bond;

预算budget;

没收confiscate;

拨款appropriate;

公司corporation;

贸易顺差activetradebalance贸易逆差adversetradebalance;

审计员、查帐员auditor;

资产负债表balancesheet;

便宜货bargain;

董事会hoardofdirectors;

盈亏表bottomline;

生意兴隆brisk;

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy;

商业重组businessrestructuring;

货物清单cargomanifest;

商品展销会commoditiesfair

第二部分第一段通用模板:

1.Accordingtothetable,the文章主题increasedfrom数字in年份to数字in年份.Althoughthiswasasmallincrease,thewayinwhich修饰changedgreatly.

2.Since年代,Chinahaswitnessedagreatchangein主题.Asthegraphshows,thepercentageof主题词1decreasedconsiderably,droppingfrom数字in年代to数字in年代,whilethecorrespondingfiguresfor主题词2increaseddramatically,risingfrom数字to数字overthesameperiod.

3.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovegraph,moneyvalueofannualglobalelectroniccommercetransactionsisincreasinggraduallyinthepastnineyears.In2002,themoneyvalueofglobalelectroniccommercetransactionsisalmost$4billion,whilethenumberreaches$360billionin2011,90timesthatof2002.

4.Itcanbeseenfromthepiechartthat……accountsforthelargestproportion.主题词makesup百分比of…百分比represents主题词百分比isdefinedas主题词

5.Isolatedasthefiguresseemtoexist,asamatteroffact,theyareconnectedwithoneanotherclosely.

第三部分二、三段超级模式:

(一)客观经济类:

电商、网购、旅游产业变化(电影产业见后面语料)

Aftermyexplorationofthisgraphandconsiderationofsomerelatedfacts,Iwouldliketopresentthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoasurvey,China’sGDPpercapita(人均GDP)reachedmorethan8000dollar,whichushersagreatpossibilityoftheonlineshopping’sboom.Secondly,E-commercecompaniesarepayingincreasingattentiontoinnovationtoattractmoreonlineshoppers/tourist.Impressiveasthenumbersare,there’sanothersetofstatisticsthat’sevenmorestriking:

nearlyone-tenthoftheonlineshoppersinChinafell(沦为)prey(猎物)tofraudulent(欺诈的)websitesduringthatperiod.

Protectionneedstobeinplaceforeveryone,startingwithconsumers,ifChina’sE-commerceindustryistogrowasitcanandshould.Andcorrespondinglawsandregulationsisimperativelybeintroducedandenforcedtoharnessandcurb(解决)thisproblem.Withoursharedefforts,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast,Ifirmlybelieve.

(二)客观社会类:

老龄化、大学生就业、大学生心理问题

Asisshowninthechart/tableabove,suchscenesaboundinourdailylivesandusuallyprevailwiththeever-rapideconomicgrowth/socialprogress,whichwilldrawourattention.Thereasonsforthisproblem,ifenumeratedonebyone,maybenumerous.NeverthelessIholdthattheleadingcausesderivefromthespecificsocialandeconomiccircumstances.后面再加两句相关话题的原因,具体见第四部分语料

Insummary,despiteofthesocialchallengesfacingus,weshouldhavetheabundantconfidenceinourabilitytoaddresssuchproblems.Firstly,itishightimethatthecampaign(运动,活动)wasinitiated(启动)byauthorities(权威,政府)toraisepeople’sawarenessofthisgrim(严峻)reality.Withoursharedefforts,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast,Ifirmlybelieve.

总的来讲,尽管我们面对着这些社会的挑战,我们应该有信心去解决这样的问题。

首先,政府部门应该发起一项活动来加强人们对这一严酷的事实的认识。

我坚信,只要我们共同努力,这个问题迟早会解决。

(三)有利有弊类(所有科技类作为都能用):

电子书、手机、游戏

第一句:

Thetable/graph/diagram/barchart/piechartdoesillustrateadistinctlyobviousfactthatourordinarylifehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbythemobilephone/internet/microblog(微博)

第二句:

介绍主题的出现和发展

Ofallchangesthathavetakenplaceindailycommunication,duringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinvention/introductionof____.

第三句:

具体影响

_____haveindeedmadecommunicationconvenientandquick,buttheyhavealsobroughtaboutnegativeconsequences.Forexample,studentsobsessed(沉迷)withappsperformpoorlyinschool.Evensomeadultsbecomeestranged(疏远)fromrelativesandfriendsbecauseoftheirobsessionwith___.Thosewhoareunawareofthebadeffectscanhardlyfitintosociety.Thatisnottosaythat_____aloneistoblameforthesorrystateofaffairs.Howeverwerethesituationtocontinueasitis,wewouldpaythehighprice.

第三段:

存在总是好的,综合面对,取其精华

Come 

what 

may, 

in 

one 

form 

or 

another, 

mobile 

phone____isheretostay;

therisksofrunning/employing/livingwithitarefarlessthreateningthanthedangersofclosingitdown/abandoningitaway,anactwhichwouldnotonlybeimpossiblyunpopular,butalsowouldbeascounterproductive(适得其反)asdrainingapondtocatchfishandburningdowntheforesttohuntgame.So,wemusttreatitsocially,economicallyandculturally,withtheessenceabsorbedandthedrawbacksneglected.

无论如何,(主题)都将会以一种形式,或者另一种形式存在于我们的生活之中,经营它/使用它/或者与它共存的风险都要比关掉它/抛弃它的风险更大,关掉它/抛弃它的行为不仅非常不受欢迎,而且所产生的副作用将好比是涸泽而渔,焚林而猎。

(四).问题类:

学术剽窃、假冒产品、青少年吸烟、PM2.5、浪费粮食、交通问题、网络谣言

Insummary,despiteofthesocialandenvironmentalchallengesfacingus,weshouldhavetheabundantconfidenceinourabilitytoaddresssuchproblems.Firstly,itisimperative(急切,急迫)thatcorrespondinglawsandregulationsbeintroducedandenforcedtoharnessandcurb(解决)thisurgentproblem.Secondly,weareundertheimperativetomeetthechallengeshead-on,governmentagencies,professionalsandciviliansallalike,workingtogetherhandinhand,inabidtocreateaprosperousandhealthyatmosphere.Withoursharedefforts,itwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforetheproblembecomesthingsofthepast,Ifirmlybelieve.

第四部分经典语料:

1.环境问题、有争议的社会问题

Inrecentyears,smog(或者其他话题),hascapturedwidemediaattention,constantlyoccupyingtheheadlines,sparkingheateddiscussiononitspotentialhealthhazardsandwreakinghorroramongconcernedparents.

近年来,雾霾,吸引了媒体的广泛关注,不时地占据新闻头条;

它对健康的不良影响引起了全民讨论,关切的父母为之忧惧。

2.网络谣言、科学的快速发展

Thegraphdoesillustrateafactthatnewcommunicationtechnologyhasusheredhumanbeingsintoanageofinformationexplosion,whenthenews,facts,opinionsandevenrumorshavebeenbombarding(轰炸)usfromeverycorneroftheworldandanyinformationbecomesavailableonourscreentheinstantamouse-clickismade.

图表展示了一个事实:

新的传播技术带领我们进入了一个信息爆炸的时代,一点鼠标信息就显示在眼前的屏幕上。

3.电商

China’sInternetpopulationreached538million,anditisthenumberthatushersagreatpossibilityoftheonlineshopping’sboom.

4.青少年吸烟

Oneoftheleadingcausesofcigarettesmokingamongteensispeerpressure.Inadditiontopressure,anothermajorcauseofteenagesmokingisimitationofadultfigures.Asidefrompeerpressureandadultinfluence,anotherfactorthatmayleadsometeenstotakeupsmokingissimplecuriosity.Ins

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