新概念第三册第一课详细笔记.docx

1、新概念第三册第一课详细笔记Lesson 1 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里 puma: a large cat-like animaln. 美洲狮Cat-like 像猫一样的 mother-like 像母亲般的。 Childlike(lovely) childishAt large 逍遥法外，无法无天。Eg. The desperate criminal is still at large.亡命之徒至今逍遥法外

2、。Escape: to get away from a dangerous situation that is likely to harm if you do not leave 逃跑。Flee away: run away from danger 跑开Scatter away:in different directionsEvade tax 逃税Desert ones army 军人离开军队逃跑Cut classspot：to see or find sth with difficulty 不易察觉v. 看出，发现 pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight of

3、spot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现 to find sth already in existence.notice：注意到observe：（正式）观察，观测。To see and notice sthrecognise :to figure out sth/sb known already.Detect:to disclose sth hidden or in disguise.探测Explore:to examine sth thoroughly in order to test o

4、r find out about it.Internet ExplorerA tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n.点， 斑点a beauty spot solar sport 黑点spotlight 聚光灯be in the sportlight eg:Tom Cruse is in the sportlight in American film industry.(to achieve a lot of attention) 万众瞩目的中心A leopard will n

5、ot change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移。There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1.立刻，马上（at once ,immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2.at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot. evidencen. 证据 witness 证人。 Judge 法官。 Jury 陪审团 法官正式说法

6、 court of law不可数名词 self-evident. 不言自明的 The Declaration of Independence独立宣言When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence: 显而易见的He was in evidence at the party.evidently ，evidentlyaccumulatev. 积累，积聚强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt o

7、bliged to investigate.gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 搜集，采集assemble 集合，集会，vt.装配hoard vt. 大量的储存hoard upstore upamass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter oblige：be made to do sth by law or morality通过法律或道义上的原因促使某人做某事。v. 使感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事 Men feel obliged to t

8、ake the responsibility for family.Compel:to make people have a particular feeling or attitude.使人产生一种不得不去做某事的感情 9-years compulsory education 9年义务教育Drive:to make someone feel or do sth bad or unpleasant.使人某人做一些令人不愉快的事情或不好的事情 drive sb nuts 是某人疯了be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事 huntn. 追猎；寻找run after 强调追赶、追求s

9、eek/pursue 追寻 比上个强烈，比较正式chase 追赶hunt for猎捕，追猎某人或某物 hunt for a job/ love 找工作 go hunting for， job hunter ,head hunter 猎头 bargain hunter到处去买便宜货的人search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物 blackberryn. 黑莓human being(s) （god and animal）人类Mankind eg:in the long history of the mankind Human race: all people , considered togeth

10、er as a single group. men: it sounds like a little sexismBe 存在。Hamlet哈姆雷特。 To be or not to be， 是生存还是灭亡？Being 1) creature , god being, animal being2) existence ,coming into being 形成，出现，成立。The Peoples Republic of China came into being in 1949.3) For the time being eg:For the time being,the cheetahs ar

11、e hard up .眼下，猎豹的手头有点紧。 cornerv. 使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落at the corner of the street 在街角处in the corner of the room 在屋角里（在空间的内部）on the corner of the desk 在书桌角上around the corner ,即将来临。Cut corners 走捷径。抄近路。经常使用被动语态The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered me.这个问题把我难倒了。 trailn. 一串，一系列 a trail of mud/bloo

12、d（vt.)trail：followThe police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding警察们跟踪痕迹寻找罪犯来到了他的藏身之处。 printn. 印痕 foot print, paw print , finger print. cling 不及物v. 粘过去式，过去分词clungShe is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.他一直怀有成功的希望。stick 粘住； stick to 坚持； sticky

13、粘的（形容词形式） convincev. 使信服convince sb.of sth.和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：be convinced I am convinced that she is a honest girl.somehowadv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因，无论如何by some means,in some way ,for some reason unknownsomewhat : a little the price is somewhat higher than I expected.Get the book somehow，无论如何我要把

14、这本书取回来。 disturbv. 令人不安disturbing: 令人不安的disturbed: 感到不安的exciting：令人激动的excited：感到激动的Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Where must the puma have come from? Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found (产于，分布)in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma

15、 had been spotted forty-five miles south of （在以南）London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extrao rdinarily similar. The hunt for t

16、he puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often obser

17、ved at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of cat-like

18、noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector

19、 and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 参考译文 美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声

20、称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。 搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢

21、了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担心。【课文讲解】at large:逃遁的，没有被控制的 详细地（in detail) 总体来讲（as a whole)在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果写议论文的时候要注意把握观点Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.life-like: 栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修缮名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动

22、词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修缮词的补充说明、修缮；同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词： 指人：主语who; 宾语who/whom; 定语 whose 表达事物：that（也可以指人）/which 时间状语：when; 地点状语：where; 原因状语：why同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语等，关系词用that而不是which 时间when； 地点whereAn idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.I have no idea what has happened to him。定语从句

23、中没有what这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句take sth.seriously :deal with sth.seriously 认真对待take sth.lightlyas: 随着过去分词做定语声称曾经做过某事：claim to have done sth.I still remember the school where I studied English.confirm: be sure,be certainsearch=hunt把某物留在后面：leave behind英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者complain of /about 抱怨on +

24、 名词：强调动作正在进行on the rise :在上升on the increase: 在增加on the watch: 在观看on the match: 在比赛中on the fishing trip: 在钓鱼的途中on holiday: 在度假fully: completely,entirelyin the possession of sb.=in sb.s possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有The beautiful car is in my possession/in the possessi

25、on of meI am in possession of the beautiful carThe person in possession of the big house is excited.It is disturbing to think that.熟读并背诵第一自然段at largetake something seriouslycling toleave behindcomplain ofin the possession of/in possession offeel obliged to investigatea woman picking blackberriesa businessman on fishing tripgo on for several weeksin the quiet countrysideOnly when you experience the pain of pain, can you enjoy the happiness of happiness. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Go with what you are. 勇往直前。