版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 24.docx

1、版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 24.单词拼写1.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren，ages28，remain(仍然是) largelythesame.(2018全国)2.Whenaleafyplantisunderattack(袭击)，itdoesntsitquietly.(2017全国)3.Thewitnessrelatedtothecrime(犯罪) wasmurderedthedaybeforethetrial.4.Tojudge(判断) fromwhathesaid，

2、hewasverydisappoited.5.Accordingtoareviewofevidence(证据) inamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannonrunners.(2018全国)6.Theboywaschargedwithstealinginthegrocery，butheinsistedthathewasinnocent(清白的).7.FriedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomyisachancetokeepAmericanstrength(力量).(2018浙江)8.Thereisagoods

3、ociallifeinthevillage，andIwishIhadasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved(参与).(2018江苏)9.Maryproved(证明) herselftobeagoodmother.10.Inthisway，artsandculturealsoserve(充当) asapublicgood.(2018江苏).单句语法填空1.Strictsecurity(secure) measuresareinforceinthecapital.2.Themanrefusedtomakeastatement(state)，whichmadetherep

4、ortersdisappointed.3.Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhalebeingattacked(attack) byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.4.Havingretiredfrombusiness，heisoccupiedwiththewelfareofthedisablednow.5.Alotofchildrenareexposedtosomefilmsfullofviolence(violent).6.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spen

5、d) quitealotoftimewithstudents.7.Itremainstobeseen(see) whetherthenewlyformedcommitteespolicycanbeputintopractice.8.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofSteinsjobsisdefending(defence) anindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.(2018浙江)9.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination(combine) withseveralovers

6、easpartners.10.Thebagsareprohibited(prohibit) insome90citiesinCalifornia，includingLosAngeles.(2018浙江).选词填空1.SheadaptedtothelifeinChinasoonaftershearrivedthere.2.Atfirsthewasopposedtoourplan，butwemanagedtoarguehimround.3.Asthepresidentscardrewup，thecrowdbrokeintoloudapplause.4.Whatsmore，inordertohave

7、muchknowledgeofChineseculture，itisofimportanceforyoutobeawareofthecontent，Tangpoetry.(2017全国)5.Generally，Iaminfavouroftheconclusion.6.Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.7.Thepolicearelookingintothedisappearanceoftwochildren.8.Thetwocountrieslivetogetherinpeace.同义词语替换1.Marywasc

8、hargedwithmurderingherhusband.accusedof2.IntheUSAinthelast100years,23menhavebeensentencedtodeath.condemnedtodeath3.Smittedamistake4.Thereporteriscurioustoknowwhethertheofficialhassomethingtodowiththecase.is/getsinvolvedin/with5.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsooninvestigatethecaseoftwomissingchildren.

9、lookintoabusevt.滥用；虐待；辱骂n.滥用；谩骂(1)abuse ones power 滥用职权(2)alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒child abuse 虐待儿童(1)Drugabuseandalcoholabusecontributedtohisearlydeath.他的过早离世是滥用毒品和酗酒造成的。(2)Sheabusesherpowerasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.她滥用自己作为校长的职权给朋友介绍工作。(3)Childabuseiswidespreadinthiscountry.虐待儿童的现象在这个国家很普遍。

10、(1)accuse sb.of.(charge sb.with.)指责某人；控告某人(2)the accused被告(3)accusation n.指控；控告；指责(1)Theaccused(accuse) wasfoundinnocent.(2)Sheaccusedmeof/chargedmewith(指控我) neglectingmyduty.句式升级(3)Becausemyfatherwasaccusedofneglectingoureducation，hesentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accusedofneglectin

11、goureducation，myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.(1)commit suicide/a crime自杀/犯罪commit.to.向投入commit oneself to (doing) sth.答应(做)某事；献身(做)某事(2)commitment n.承诺，保证；承担义务；献身make a commitment to do sth.答应做某事(1)TheycalledonWesternnationstocommitmoremoneytothepoorestnations.他们呼吁西方国家向极度贫困国家投入更多的钱。(2)Sor

12、ry，IvealreadycommittedmyselftoworkingforSmith.对不起，我已答应为史密斯工作了。(3)HecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinMiluoRiverforpoliticalreasons.(2019吉林长春实验中学模拟)他因政治原因跳汨罗江自杀身亡。易错点拨“犯错误”是make a mistake，但“犯罪”是commit a crime，习惯上不说make a crime。(1)defend sb./sth.from/against sb./(doing) sth.保护某人(物)免受伤害；保卫某人(物)defend

13、oneself against sth.为自己辩护(2)defenc(s)e n.防御；防御工事；保卫in defence of(in ones defence)保卫；为辩护(3)defensive adj.防御性的；自我保护的(1)Liketheirchildren，parentsareoftendefensive(defend) abouttheirprivatelives.(2)Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimselfagainsttheallegations./Hehashiredalawyerindefenceofhimselfagainsttheallega

14、tions.他已经雇了一位律师为这一指控辩护。(1)rob sb.of.抢劫某人的(2)robbery n.抢劫；盗窃；抢劫案robber n.强盗；盗贼(1)Herillnessrobbedherofthechancetogotoschool.(2)Themanwasservingasentenceforrobbery(rob) withviolence.(3)Shescreamedforhelpwhenshesawtherobber(rob).(4)Shewasrobbed(rob) ofwhatlittlemoneyshehad.词义辨析rob，stealrob意为“抢”，常用于“rob

15、sb./sth.ofsth.”的结构。rob的宾语只能是被抢的人或地点，不能是被抢的东西。steal意为“偷”，常用于“stealsth.fromsb./sth.”的结构。steal的宾语只能是被偷的东西，不能是被偷的人或地点。witnessv.当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据(1)witness to (doing) sth.为作证；出庭证明；证实(2)a witness to.的证人/证据bear/give witness to证明；为作证(此短语中witness前不加冠词，而且witness不用复数)(1)Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofth

16、etreatment.(2)Shewitnessedtohavingseen(作证说见过) themannearthesceneofthecrime.易错点拨witness后接动词作宾语时，该动词要用动名词(不用不定式)：The 1980s have witnessed increasing unemployment. 20世纪80年代失业人数不断增长。(1)prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止(阻止)某人做某事prohibit (ones) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止，禁令prohibition against.的禁令(

17、1)Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwasprohibited(prohibit).(2017全国)(2)Theenvironmentalgroupisdemandingacompleteprohibitionagainstthehuntingofwhales.(3)同义句改写Hispooreyesightprohibitedhisbecomingapilot.Hispooreyesightprohibitedhimfrombecomingapilot.易错点拨prohibit后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不能说prohibit sb.to do sth.。(1)

18、It remains to be seen.尚不确定，还说不准The fact remains that.事实是(2)remains n.剩余物；遗物；遗址；遗迹；遗骸remaining adj.剩余的；留下的(1)Heatetheremains(remain) ofthecasserolehungrily.(2)Itremainstobeseen(see) whethershellbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(3)Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremainseated(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacomplete

19、stop.(4)Heusedtheremaining(remain) moneytobuyabook.(5)Remaindevoted(devote) toachievingyourgoalsandyoucanbecomesuccessfulinlife.(2019四川棠湖中学模拟)易错点拨remain表示“仍然，依旧”等意时，为连系动词，其后可接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语等作表语。另外，用于此意时，它一般不与continue，still连用，以免语义重复。(1)strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点build up ones strength强身健体(2)str

20、engthen v.加强写出下列句子中strength的汉语意思(1)Itsimportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.优点(2)Asforme，Imcrazyaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.(2018全国)力量(3)Mathsismystrength，whileIdontdowellinEnglish.强项单句语法填空(4)Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces，doexercisest

21、ostrengthen(strength) yourlegmuscles，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.(2018全国)(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来(2)combination n.结合；联合；联合体；结合物in combination with与联合；与共谋(1)Thiscombination(combine) ofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.(2017天津)(2)Whencombined(combine) withberriesorslic

22、esofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.(2018全国)(3)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice(与实践相结合).(2018全国)(1)favour n.帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同；v.喜爱；偏袒in ones favour对某人有利show favour to对偏爱/偏袒owe sb.a favour欠某人的人情do a favour for sb.(do sb.a favour)帮某人

23、一个忙ask sb.a favour(ask a favour of sb.)请某人帮一个忙(2)favourable adj.有利的；赞许的；给人好印象的(1)Theresponsetotheinventionhasntbeenallfavourable(favor).(2)Mostofthemwereinfavourof(支持) myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.(3)Wouldyoudomethefavour(帮我一个忙) toopenthewindow?(4)同义句改写NowIwonderwhetheryoucoulddomeafavour.NowIwon

24、derwhetheryoucoulddoafavourforme.NowIwonderwhetherIcouldaskyouafavour.NowIwonderwhetherIcouldaskafavourofyou.易错点拨若favour之后跟有表示其具体内容的不定式或of doing sth.，则其前面必须用定冠词the。(1)adapt v.使适应；使适合；改编；改写adapt (.) to (使)适应于adapt(.) from根据改编(写)adapt.for把改编(写)成；为改编(写)(2)adaptation n.改编本；适应adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的(1)Th

25、ereasonforthisbirdsadaptationtothecoldtemperaturesoftheArcticCircleisitssplendidlybeautiful，white，andthickfeathers.(2018全国名校联盟联考)(2)ItwasaTVadaptation(adapt) ofChineseliteratureclassic，TheDreamoftheRedChamber.(3)Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadaptyourselftonewcustoms.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。句式升级(4

26、)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifitwasadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeahit.(改为省略句)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeahit.break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break up粉碎；解散；放假；关系等破裂break out战争、火灾等爆发；突然开始doingbreak through取得突破；克服break with与断交；背弃break away fro

27、m脱离根据语境用break短语的正确形式填空(1)WhenItoldthemmystory，thegirlbrokeintotears.(2)Somewomenbrokewithtraditionbygoingtostudyabroad.(3)Scientistssaytheyrebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.(4)WhendoyoubreakupforChristmas?(5)Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(1)not in the least一点也不least of all

28、(多用于否定句)尤其at (the) least至少；起码；无论如何(2)at (the) most至多；最多at best充其量；至多用least短语完成句子(1)Thistelevisionprogramisnotintheleast(一点也不) boring.(2)Lastbutnotleast(最后但同样重要的是)，thecommunitycultureisveryharmonious.(3)Nooneseemedtoknowwhatwashappening，leastofall(尤其) me!(4)Canyouatleast(至少) tellmewhatyourebuilding?(

29、5)Wemustntchangeourprinciplesintheleast(丝毫).It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它！(1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。(2)掌握下列短语：if any如果有的话；if so如果是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if not如果不这样的话。(1)Itissocoldth

30、atyoucantgooutunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。(2)Oncedisturbedbythenoiseofthebaby，themotherwonthaveasoundsleepthewholenight.一旦被婴儿吵醒，这位妈妈整晚就睡不好了。(3)Washitinwater，pickoutthesmallparticles，ifany.用清水冲洗它，如果有的话，把小颗粒拣出来。Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体