高考英语词性转换总表完整.docx

1、高考英语词性转换总表完整高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actualactuallyappointappointmentappointed/appointmentdisableability; inability; disabilityable; unable; disabledabsenceabsentabsolute; absolutenessabsoluteabsolutelyabsorbabsorbedacceptacceptanceacceptableaccessaccessaccessibleaccidentaccidental;accidentallyaccompli

2、shaccomplishmentachieveachievementachievableactactionactivateactivityactiveaddictaddictionaddictedadditionadditionaladjustadjustmentadmireadmirationadmirableadmitadmissionadvanceadvanceadvancedadvantageadvantageousadvertiseadvertisementadviseadviceaffordaffordableageageagedagreeagreementagreeableagr

3、icultureagriculturalallowallowanceallowableamazeamazementamazing / amazedambitionambitiousamuseamusementamusing / amusedanalyzeanalysisanalyticancientancientancientlyangerangerangryannounceannouncementannoyannoyanceannoyingannualannualannuallyanxietyanxiousanxiouslyapologizeapologyapologeticappearap

4、pearanceapplyapplicant/applicationappreciateappreciationapproveapprovalargueargumentarrangearrangementarrivearrivalassistassistant / assistanceassociateassociationastonishastonishmentastonished / astonishingattendattendanceattractattractionattractiveavailavailavailableaffecteffectaffectiveB.v.n.adj.

5、adv.bathebathbeautifybeautybeautifulbelievebeliefbelievablebenefitbenefitbeneficialbravebraverybravebravelybreathebreathbreathlessbearbearable ; unbearableC.v.n.adj.adv.changechangeablecheercheerfulcuriositycuriouscalculatecalculationcarecare/carelessnesscareful/carelesscautioncautiouscelebrateceleb

6、rationcentercentercentralcharacter/ characteristiccharacteristicchallengechallenging; challengedchoosechoicecloudcloudycollectcollectioncomfortcomfortcomfortablecompetecompetition / competitor（人）competitiveconcentrateconcentrationconcludeconclusionconfidenceconfidentcongratulatecongratulationconnect

7、connectionconsiderconsiderationconsiderateconstructconstructioncontributecontributionconvenienceconvenientcorrectcorrectioncreatecreation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv.datedated / datelessdangerdangerousdarknessdarkdecidedecisiondefenddefensedeependepthdeepdescribedescriptiondescriptivedeterminedetermina

8、tiondetermineddevelopdevelopmentdeveloping /developeddevotedevotiondevoteddifferdifferencedifferentdifficultydifficultdisadvantagedisadvantageousdisagreedisagreementdisagreeabledisappointdisappointmentdisappointed /disappointingdiscouragediscouragementdiscouraged/discouragingdiscoverdiscoverydiscuss

9、discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exactexactlyexciteexciting/excitedexcitementextremeextremelyeducateeducation /educator（人）affecteffecteffectiveemployemployment /employer（人）/employee（人）energyenergeticencourage/discourage（反）encouragemententerentrance/entryequipequipmentequippedexamineexaminationexistexistencee

10、xplainexplanationexpressexpressionenjoyjoyenjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fluencyfluentfarfar（farther;further）farfailfailurefairnessfairfairfogfogfoggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentlegentlygiftgiftedglobeglobalgoverngovernment /governor（人）graduategraduationguideguidance /guide（人）guiltguilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv.hea

11、theatedhorrorhorriblehorriblyhealthhealthyheighthighhelphelphelpful/helpless（反）hesitatehesitationhonestyhonesthonestlyhonorhonorhonorablehonorablyhopehopehopeful/hopeless（反）humo(u)r humorist（人）humorous/humorless（反）hungerhungerhungryhungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimportant（反）importantlyignoreignor

12、anceignorantillnessillimagineimaginationimaginable/imaginaryimmigrateimmigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possible（反）impossibly/possibility（反）impressimpressionimpressiveimpressivelyintroduceintroductioninventinvention/inventor（人）inviteinvitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joyjoyjoyfuljudgejudgmentjusticeju

13、stK.v.n.adj.adv.kindnesskindkindlyL.v.n.adj.adv.enlargelargelargelylivelively/livinglovelovelylaughlaughterlazinesslazylazilylengthlonglimitlimitlimitedloselosslostlucklucklucky/unlucky（反）luckily/unlikely（反）M.v.n.adj.adv.majormajoritymanagemanager/management（人）meanmeaningmedicinemedicalmemorymemoria

14、lmistakemistakenmixmixturemountainmountainousmovemovementmovingmudmudmuddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationalitynationalnaturenaturalnaturallynecessity /unnecessary（反）necessarynoisenoisynorthnorthernO.v.n.adj.adv.occupyoccupationoccupiedoperateoperation /operator（人）organizeorganiz

15、ation /organizer（人）officeofficialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfectperfectlyprivacyprivatepainpainfulpatience/patient（人）patientpeacepeacefulpermitpermissionperformperformancephysics/physicist（人）physicalpleasepleasurepleased/pleasantpoisonpoisonpoisonouspollutepollutionpolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibilitypo

16、ssiblepossiblypreparepreparationpresidentpresidentialprideprideproudpromotepromotionpronouncepronunciationprotectprotectionprotectivepunishpunishmentR.v.n.adj.adv.relyreliableremainremainingrelax.relaxationrealizereality/realizationrealreallyreasonreasonable/unreasonable（反）religion.religiousrepeatre

17、petationrepresentrepresentativerepresentativerequirerequirementreservereservationrespectrespectionrespectful/respectableresponsibilityresponsiblerobrobberyS.v.n.adj.adv.sensesensiblesilencesilentsilentlyspecialspeciallysurroundsurroundingsafetysafesatisfysatisfactionsatisfiedscience/scientist（人）scie

18、ntificscientificallysecuresecurityself/selfishnessselfish/unselfish（反）separateseparationserveservice/servant（人）servicesleepsleepsleepysociety/socialism/socialist（人）socialspiritspiritspiritualstarvestarvationstrengthenstrengthstrongsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuggestsuggestionsuitsuitsuitablesurvivesurvi

19、valT.v.n.adj.adv.tastetastyterribleterriblythirstthirstthirstytraditiontraditionaltranslatetranslation /translator（人）treattreatmenttruthtruetruly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness（反）unconscious/conscious（反）V.v.n.adj.adv.valuevaluablevaryvarietyvarious/variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmthwarmweaknessweakweaklyweighw

20、eightwealthwealthyweekweeklywindwindywisdomwiseyouthyoung附 录：不规则动词表betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播送bidbid/badebid/bidden出价burstburstburst爆发；发生castcastcast投，掷；扔costcostcost花费cutcutcut切；割forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预报hithithit打hurthurthurt伤害knitknit/knittedkn

21、it/knitted编织letletlet让putputput放quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/ridded除去setsetset放；放置shutshutshut关闭spitspit/spatspit/spat吐splitsplitsplit劈开；分开spreadspreadspread散布；传播sweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweated出汗thrustthrustthrust刺；刺入upsetupsetupset颠覆；扰乱wedwed/weddedwed/wedded结婚wetwet/

22、wettedwet/wetted打湿beatbeatbeaten打；击败；(心脏)跳动comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变成overcomeovercameovercome克服runranrun跑1在动词原形后面加辅音字母(e)d或t构成过去式、过去分词hearheardheard听见burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学dreamdreamtdreamt梦想meanmeantmeant意思是leanleant/leanedleant/leaned倾斜leapleapt/lea

23、pedleapt/leaped跳跃；跨越spoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiled破坏；宠坏dealdealtdealt处理2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成tbuildbuiltbuilt建设rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借出；借给sendsentsent送；发射；派遣spendspentspent度过；花费bendbentbent弯腰；低头；弯曲3.动词原形中有a则改为aught,无a则改为oughtcatchcaughtcaught抓；赶上teachtaughttaught教；教书buyboughtbought买bringbroughtbrought带来；拿来fightfoughtfought打架；争吵；作战seeksoughtsou