高考英语词性转换总表完整.docx
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高考英语词性转换总表完整
高考词类转换总表
A.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
actual
actually
appoint
appointment
appointed
/appointment
disable
ability;inability;disability
able;unable;disabled
absence
absent
absolute;absoluteness
absolute
absolutely
absorb
absorbed
accept
acceptance
acceptable
access
access
accessible
accident
accidental;
accidentally
accomplish
accomplishment
achieve
achievement
achievable
act
action
activate
activity
active
addict
addiction
addicted
addition
additional
adjust
adjustment
admire
admiration
admirable
admit
admission
advance
advance
advanced
advantage
advantageous
advertise
advertisement
advise
advice
afford
affordable
age
age
aged
agree
agreement
agreeable
agriculture
agricultural
allow
allowance
allowable
amaze
amazement
amazing/amazed
ambition
ambitious
amuse
amusement
amusing/amused
analyze
analysis
analytic
ancient
ancient
anciently
anger
anger
angry
announce
announcement
annoy
annoyance
annoying
annual
annual
annually
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
apologize
apology
apologetic
appear
appearance
apply
applicant/application
appreciate
appreciation
approve
approval
argue
argument
arrange
arrangement
arrive
arrival
assist
assistant/assistance
associate
association
astonish
astonishment
astonished/astonishing
attend
attendance
attract
attraction
attractive
avail
avail
available
affect
effect
affective
B.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
bathe
bath
beautify
beauty
beautiful
believe
belief
believable
benefit
benefit
beneficial
brave
bravery
brave
bravely
breathe
breath
breathless
bear
bearable;unbearable
C.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
change
changeable
cheer
cheerful
curiosity
curious
calculate
calculation
care
care/carelessness
careful/careless
caution
cautious
celebrate
celebration
center
center
central
character/characteristic
characteristic
challenge
challenging;challenged
choose
choice
cloud
cloudy
collect
collection
comfort
comfort
comfortable
compete
competition/competitor（人）
competitive
concentrate
concentration
conclude
conclusion
confidence
confident
congratulate
congratulation
connect
connection
consider
consideration
considerate
construct
construction
contribute
contribution
convenience
convenient
correct
correction
create
creation/creator（人）
D.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
date
dated/dateless
danger
dangerous
darkness
dark
decide
decision
defend
defense
deepen
depth
deep
describe
description
descriptive
determine
determination
determined
develop
development
developing/developed
devote
devotion
devoted
differ
difference
different
difficulty
difficult
disadvantage
disadvantageous
disagree
disagreement
disagreeable
disappoint
disappointment
disappointed/disappointing
discourage
discouragement
discouraged/discouraging
discover
discovery
discuss
discussion
E.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
exact
exactly
excite
exciting/excited
excitement
extreme
extremely
educate
education/educator（人）
affect
effect
effective
employ
employment/employer（人）/employee（人）
energy
energetic
encourage/discourage（反）
encouragement
enter
entrance/entry
equip
equipment
equipped
examine
examination
exist
existence
explain
explanation
express
expression
enjoy
joy
enjoyable
F.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
fluency
fluent
far
far（farther;further）
far
fail
failure
fairness
fair
fair
fog
fog
foggy
G.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
gentle
gently
gift
gifted
globe
global
govern
government/governor（人）
graduate
graduation
guide
guidance/guide（人）
guilt
guilty/guiltless（反）
H.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
heat
heated
horror
horrible
horribly
health
healthy
height
high
help
help
helpful/helpless（反）
hesitate
hesitation
honesty
honest
honestly
honor
honor
honorable
honorably
hope
hope
hopeful/hopeless（反）
humo（u）rhumorist（人）
humorous/humorless（反）
hunger
hunger
hungry
hungrily
I.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
important/unimportant（反）
importantly
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
illness
ill
imagine
imagination
imaginable/imaginary
immigrate
immigration
impossible/possible（反）
impossible/possible（反）
impossibly/possibility（反）
impress
impression
impressive
impressively
introduce
introduction
invent
invention/inventor（人）
invite
invitation
J.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
joy
joy
joyful
judge
judgment
justice
just
K.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
kindness
kind
kindly
L.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
enlarge
large
largely
live
lively/living
love
lovely
laugh
laughter
laziness
lazy
lazily
length
long
limit
limit
limited
lose
loss
lost
luck
luck
lucky/unlucky（反）
luckily/unlikely（反）
M.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
major
majority
manage
manager/management（人）
mean
meaning
medicine
medical
memory
memorial
mistake
mistaken
mix
mixture
mountain
mountainous
move
movement
moving
mud
mud
muddy
music/musician（人）
musical
N.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
nation/nationality
national
nature
natural
naturally
necessity/unnecessary（反）
necessary
noise
noisy
north
northern
O.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
occupy
occupation
occupied
operate
operation/operator（人）
organize
organization/organizer（人）
office
official
P.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
perfect
perfectly
privacy
private
pain
painful
patience/patient（人）
patient
peace
peaceful
permit
permission
perform
performance
physics/physicist（人）
physical
please
pleasure
pleased/pleasant
poison
poison
poisonous
pollute
pollution
politics/politician（人）
political
possibility
possible
possibly
prepare
preparation
president
presidential
pride
pride
proud
promote
promotion
pronounce
pronunciation
protect
protection
protective
punish
punishment
R.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
rely
reliable
remain
remaining
relax
.relaxation
realize
reality/realization
real
really
reason
reasonable/unreasonable（反）
religion
.religious
repeat
repetation
represent
representative
representative
require
requirement
reserve
reservation
respect
respection
respectful/respectable
responsibility
responsible
rob
robbery
S.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
sense
sensible
silence
silent
silently
special
specially
surround
surrounding
safety
safe
satisfy
satisfaction
satisfied
science/scientist（人）
scientific
scientifically
secure
security
self/selfishness
selfish/unselfish（反）
separate
separation
serve
service/servant（人）
service
sleep
sleep
sleepy
society/socialism/socialist（人）
social
spirit
spirit
spiritual
starve
starvation
strengthen
strength
strong
succeed
success
successful
suggest
suggestion
suit
suit
suitable
survive
survival
T.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
taste
tasty
terrible
terribly
thirst
thirst
thirsty
tradition
traditional
translate
translation/translator（人）
treat
treatment
truth
true
truly,
U.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
consciousness（反）
unconscious/conscious（反）
V.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
value
valuable
vary
variety
various /varied
W.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
warmth
warm
weakness
weak
weakly
weigh
weight
wealth
wealthy
week
weekly
wind
windy
wisdom
wise
youth
young
附录：
不规则动词表
bet
bet/betted
bet/betted
打赌
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
广播；播送
bid
bid/bade
bid/bidden
出价
burst
burst
burst
爆发；发生
cast
cast
cast
投，掷；扔
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
切；割
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/forecasted
预报
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
knit
knit/knitted
knit/knitted
编织
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
停止
read
read
read
读
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
除去
set
set
set
放；放置
shut
shut
shut
关闭
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐
split
split
split
劈开；分开
spread
spread
spread
散布；传播
sweat
sweat/
sweated
sweat/
sweated
出汗
thrust
thrust
thrust
刺；刺入
upset
upset
upset
颠覆；扰乱
wed
wed/wedded
wed/wedded
结婚
wet
wet/wetted
wet/wetted
打湿
beat
beat
beaten
打；击败；（心脏）跳动
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变成
overcome
overcame
overcome
克服
run
ran
run
跑
1．在动词原形后面加辅音字母（e）d或t构成过去式、过去分词
hear
heard
heard
听见
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学
dream
dreamt
dreamt
梦想
mean
meant
meant
意思是
lean
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
倾斜
leap
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
跳跃；跨越
spoil
spoilt/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled
破坏；宠坏
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t
build
built
built
建设
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
lent
借出；借给
send
sent
sent
送；发射；派遣
spend
spent
spent
度过；花费
bend
bent
bent
弯腰；低头；弯曲
3.动词原形中有a则改为aught,无a则改为ought
catch
caught
caught
抓；赶上
teach
taught
taught
教；教书
buy
bought
bought
买
bring
brought
brought
带来；拿来
fight
fought
fought
打架；争吵；作战
seek
sought
sou
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