外研版八年级下册M9学案江南名居潘Word格式.docx

1、巧记提示：re-（又，在）+write（写）Please rewrite the following sentence. 请重写下面的句子。1）re-是个前缀，表示“又，在”意。2）类似结构的词还有：rebuild 重建，reread重读，reuse 重新利用，recycle 再循环treat v.治疗It is difficult to treat a patient with cancer. 对癌症病人的治疗是困难的。treatment n.治疗2）treat 指治疗，包括外伤、内伤，也包括药物和非药物治疗。3）treat 还可以作“对待”讲，此时构成短语： treat as 看作， tr

2、eat.with.（用）来对待injured adj.受伤的The injured were taken to hospital by ambulance. 受伤者被救护车送进了医院。1）injured 除了具有形容词的含义之外，也是动词injure（受伤）的过去式。2）在英语中“the +形容词”可以用来表示“一类人”。例如：the injured 伤者 the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the poor穷人 the rich 富人invent v.发明，创造Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.1876年亚

3、历山大格雷厄姆贝尔发明了电话。1）扩展词：invention n.发明 inventor n.发明家2）invent sth.发明3）辨析invent 和discover:invent 指发明出以前不曾存在的物体；discover 指“发现”，发现的物体一直存在，只是不被人所知。operate v. 动手术The doctors operated on her stomach. 医生给她的胃动了手术。operation n.手术2）operate on.给做手术 an operation on.给做手术短语典句考点 so that 为了，以便于 He worked hard so that h

4、e could save thousands of peoples lives.为了能够挽救许许多多人的生命，他努力工作着。1）so that在句中用来引导目的状语从句，可以与in order that互换。2）so. that .在句中引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。3）常见的so短语： so far到现在（或这里）为止，and so on等等on ones own独自，自己 He did the work on his own.他独立工作。注意of ones own和on ones own的区别： of ones own拥有 on ones own独自，靠自己，通过自己的努力come

5、 up出现，发生This kind of question never came up.从不曾发生过这种问题。1）come up有多个含义，分别是“走进；上来；出现；被提拔；长出；发芽”等。2）请注意掌握come的其他常见短语：come about形成 come in进来 come back回来，折回 come on快来 come true变成现实，实现 come out出来，出版come up with .找到答案/解决方法give ones life to献身于 经典例句：The old woman gave her life to helping the poor. 这个老人投身于帮助穷

6、人上。 考点聚焦： 1）give ones life to .中的to是介词，后面跟动词时要接动词的-ing形式。2）含有give的其他常见短语：give in屈服 give up放弃 give a talk作报告 give back归还，退回give off发出（光等） give out分发 in spite of尽管In spite of his great success, he still lives in countryside with his mother. 尽管他很成功，他仍然和他妈妈住在乡下。1）in spite of是介词短语。后面要接名词、代词或动名词的形式。2）注意al

7、though, though和in spite of的区别：although和though可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”。但是与in spite of不同的是 although和though是连词，后面要接从句。in the end最后All will turn out well in the end. 一切都终究会好起来的。 1）in the end等于at last和finally。2）掌握和end相关的其他短语：at the end of .在末尾处（一般接地点） by the end of .到为止（一般接时间）take care of照顾The old should be

8、taken good care of by the young.年轻人应该照顾好老人。1）注意take care的含义是“当心，小心”，take care of的含义是“照看，照顾”，后面要加宾语。2）短语中的care 为名词，“好好照顾”take good care of ,形容词good 修饰名词care。3）同义词组：look after；短语look after,可用副词well 修饰。难句剖析拓展I am looking forward to this!我期待着（听这首曲子）。【剖析】 look forward to表示“期望，盼望”，其中的to是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词形式

9、。He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to help soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.他看到很多士兵死于战场。后来他发明了新的治疗方法来救治士兵，还发明了能用于医院之外的医疗器械。【剖析】 1）see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”,是指看到做的全过程。2）medical tools to use outside hospitals中的to use outside hospitals是不定式结构作后置定语

10、修饰前面的“医疗器械”。【拓展】 1）see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调当时这一片断。2）除了不定式之外，分词短语也可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词或代词。Once, he performed operations for 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people.有一次，他连续做了69个小时的手术，挽救了112个人。【剖析】 1）本句是一个含有并列谓语performed和saved的简单句,注意并列结构中前后词形和时态等方面的一致性。2）without是介词，含义是“没有”,后面如果接动词，要用动词的-ing

11、形式。【拓展】 介词后面可以接名词、代词和动名词。His work with the Chinese soldiers made him a hero in China.他为中国士兵所做的一切使他在中国成了一名英雄。【剖析】 1）本句是一个简单句，主语是His work with the Chinese soldiers。2）句中的made him a hero的含义是“使他成了一名英雄”，a hero作him的宾语补足语。语法活用状语从句在上一个模块中我们学习了用不同的引导词引导时间状语从句，在本模块中，我们介绍其他几种状语从句的具体应用。看下表所示：名称引导词例句原因状语从句Because

12、She didnt go to school today because she was ill.目的状语从句so thatShe dressed like a man so that she could join the army.结果状语从句SoHe got up too late so he missed the school bus.注意：目的状语从句中的时态表示未来，可能性；而结果状语从句中表示已经发生。1.引导原因状语从句的连词原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导，注意as,because,since和for的区别:1）如果原因是构成句子的最主要部分

13、,一般用because。because引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。如:I missed the train because I got up late.注:对于以why开头的问句,一般只能用because引导的从句回答。2）如果原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其余部分重要,就用as或since，since比as稍微正式一些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。As he was not well,I decided to go there without him.Since this method doesnt work, lets try another.3）for表示所说的理由

14、是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.2.引导结果状语从句的连词除so之外，还有so/such.that.,so that等。1） so.that结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和too.to结构相互转换。She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift.=She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.2）so that

15、也可以引导结果状语从句,意为“结果是， 以致”。They missed the bus so that they were late for class.3.引导目的状语从句的连词so that可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或in order to替换,将其改为简单句。He got up early so that he could get to school on time.=He got up early（in order） to get to school on time.巧学法园地 直接引语变间接引语巧记歌变一般疑问句，去掉引号加if（或whether）,陈述语序要记住。时态、人称和

16、状语，小心变化别马虎。 变特殊疑问句直接去引导，陈述莫忘掉。助动三兄弟（do,does,did），一定要去掉。 祈使句变间接引语去掉引号要加to,asked,ordered 加“告诉”（told）直引若为否定句，not加在to前部。【活学活用】 根据句意填上合适的引导词1）I want to be a singer _ I get up early to practice singing every day.2）_ you are my teacher, you couldnt mistake me either.3）I find a new house to live in_ the old

17、 one is far from my company.4）_ she has time tomorrow, we will go shopping together.5）The supper was ready _ I got home.6）I didnt sleep last night _ I finished my homework.7）You should take off your shoes _ you go into the lab.8）I was surfing on the Internet _ my sister was watching TV.9）_ I finishe

18、d reading the book, I had learnt a lot.10）He likes listening to music _ he doesnt like singing at all.答案：1、so 2、Although 3、because 4、If 5、when 6、until 7、before 8、while 9、After 10、but经典例题例1（2010河北中考） Could you tell me _ tomorrow morning? Well, it will start at 9:00 oclock. A.when the meeting will sta

19、rt B.where will the meeting start C.where the meeting starts D.when the meeting would start思路解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的从句要用陈述语序，Could you.?表达委婉的语气，而不是过去时，根据答语可以知道引导词要用when，所以本题选择A项。A例2（2010江苏苏州中考） What will you do if it _tomorrow?Ill stay at home and watch the match on TV. A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is rai

20、ning本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以本题选择B项。 答案：B例3（2010江苏南京中考） Well try our best to do the work with_ money and _people. A.little;few B.a few; a little C.less;fewer D.fewer;less本题考查less 和fewer 的用法。less后接不可数名词，fewer后接可数名词。所以本题选择C项。C例4（2010黑龙江哈尔滨中考） The boy was able to _himself when he was very y

21、oung.A.dress B.wear C.put on D.have on本题考查词组dress oneself,意思是“自己穿衣服”。所以本题选A项。例5（2010江苏徐州中考） Dont make me_this or that.Im too busy!A.to do B.do C.doing D.done本题考查make sb.do的结构，所以本题选B项。看图表，用more,less或fewer完成练习。NowIn 100 years600 houses1000 housesA lot of pollutionAlmost no pollutionSeven schoolsTwo sc

22、hools2400 people3500 peopleA lot of snowA little snowSix movie theatersTwo movie theatersIn 100 years.1.There will be_ houses. 2.There will be _ pollution.3.There will be_schools. 4.There will be _ people.5.There will be_ snow. 6.There will be _ movie theaters.该题一方面考查学生识读图表、从图表中获取有关信息的能力，另一方面又考查对mor

23、e, fewer,less三词的掌握情况。1.more2.less3.fewer4.more5.less6.fewer 初二外研下Module 9 Heroes试题一、单项选择（ ）1. Im afraid there is _ for all of you in the hall. A. not many room B. no rooms C. no enough room D. not enough room（ ）2. I didnt know when they _. A. come B. were coming C. comes D. will come（ ）3. The trouse

24、rs on the shelf look very nice and youd better _ first. A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on（ ）4. The question is _ difficult _ nobody can answer it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. very; that（ ）5. James Herriot made up his mind to _ a vet, especially for dogs. A. is B. wa

25、s C. be D. are（ ）6. To work hard is the key _ success. A. of B. in C. on D. to（ ）7. -Sorry, Im afraid I cant give you any help.-_. I can manage it myself. A. Never mind B. Im sorry, too C. Dont say so D. Try a second time（ ）8. Call me when you get there, no _ what time it is. A. longer B. more C. wa

26、y D. matter（ ）9. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I cant decide _. A. what to buy B. when to buy C. which to buy D. where to buy（ ）10. Im sure our team will _ the football match. We have good teamwork. A. win B. lose C. miss D. beat（ ）11. -How many elephants did you see in the zoo? -_.

27、 A. No one B. Neither C. None D. Both（ ）12. Jim grew up with a dog _ Snoopy. A. names B. named C. calling D. to name（ ）13.Children _ their shoes very quickly. A. wear B. wear out C. find out D. sell out（ ）14.Jill had his bike _ yesterday. A. repaired B. to repair C. repair D. repairing（ ）15.Hello!May I speak to Lingling ,please? - Sorry,she isnt here at the moment._.A.You have the wrong number. B.I wil