国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考题答案Word文件下载.docx

1、Lily is a good student except _ she is a little bit careless.A. whereB. whichC. that译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。固定用法：介词 except, but, in 后要用连词 that 引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选 C。 thatThis movie is _ that one.选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting asC. too interesting to这部电影和那部电影一样 有。趣 as.as ? 意为 “ 和 ? ? 一样” ，表示同

2、级的比较。第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词 , 其基本结构为： as+ adj./ adv. +as. ； too.to 意为 “太 ? 而不能 ? ”表示否定含义，所以 B. as interesting as. .It is said that _ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.A. properlyB. approximatelyC. considerably据说，在经济危机期间大约有2000家厂子关闭。 properly意为 “适当地 ”； approximately意为 “大约 ”； c

3、onsiderably意为“相当地 ”；只有B 项符合题意，所以选B。二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10 分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Severalyears ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as anadvantage. That was mainly because children began working at an ea

4、rly age to help provide forthe family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year,having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couplesconsider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become

5、parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, wereconsiderably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children （36% vs. 27%） orfour or more children （19%）. However, taken together, women were still more likely to have

6、hadthree or more children than to have had two children （46% vs. 36%）.In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more childrenatrend that was most marked in the most recent period （38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006）.These days, most families in Australia ha

7、ve two children. But the number of women whohad given birth toa single childincreased progressivelyfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in Americatoday. Thiscomprises 20% ofthe childrens populationcompared toonly 10%

8、around fiftyyears ago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。C1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families wasA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likel

9、y to have had回答Bchildren.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have hadA. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will回答A. decreased dramaticallyB. increased dramatical

10、lyC. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？” ，第一段第二句话告诉读者“ 人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。2. 这是一道

11、细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选3. 这是一道细节判断题。“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？” ，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2 个而不是3 个或更多个孩子，所以选4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2 个孩子， 而要 1个孩子妇女数量（ increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1 个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选 B5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生

12、孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 2 个孩子，要 1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。单元自测 2题目： Do you mind if I record your lecture? . 答案： No， not at all. Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother? She hurt her leg. Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hosp

13、ital. 答案： Its very kind ofyou. Is your grandmother getting well now? Yes, she is much betternow. Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it ? . 答案： No, it isnt.二、阅读短文子问题 1：A; 子问题 2： B; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4： A; 子问题 5：单元自测3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F ）搜索题目 He asked John _ he could swim. He is worth _. John asked

14、 me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.like She _ the children not to make any noise. She is a _ woman. She said she _ lost a pen. There is only one thing that people cant _you,and thatis your wisdom. We found him _ in the laboratory. We must keep our classroom _. Youd better _ to hospital at once.

15、选题择 C; B正误断判 F; T; F答案： if trusting whether I would told confident young had take away from working clean go单元自测4 I have trouble in _ my homework. doing This plant cant be exposed _strong sunshine. to Brand was Janes brother!he reminded me so much No wonderofJane! How about going to the cinema? _ So

16、unds like a goodidea! May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _ Go ahead! Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time. _ Im in nohurry. Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? What for？ A dictionary may define genetics _ assimply “ thescience ofthe study of heredity”. He

17、 asked his neighbor to _his house. keep an eye on People _ foxes _ clever but sly animals. consider ?as二、英译汉C;.he law defines youthful offenders （age 18 or under） as“ delinquent” if they commitoffenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a“ criminal” . “ Statusoffenders”

18、are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy fromschool. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep yourchildren in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to moreserious offenses. Make cle

19、ar to your children your expectations about their school attendance.Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commitserious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local serviceagencies if you feel you cannot control

20、 your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a localsupport group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate yourchildren about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequencesfor your children. Let your children know you will not t

21、olerate drug use. Stay informed about druguse trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports,community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energyare more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems o

22、f delinquency.Know who yourchildrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social life and peer groups. Peer pressuremay have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associatewith juvenile delinquents.子问题1：F;2：3：4：T;5： T单元自测 5 I have no idea _ to make my speech interesting. how My suggestion is that Tom _ to see a doctor at once. - Im sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, _ . Ive got plenty. forget it -Ive been using the computer for a long time and my neck d