国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测18参考题答案Word文件下载.docx
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Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
A.where
B.which
C.that
译文：
莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。
固定用法：
介词except,but,in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。
that
Thismovieis________thatone.
选择一项：
A.asmoreinterestingas
B.asinterestingas
C.toointerestingto
这部电影和那部电影一样有。
趣
as...as?
意为“和?
?
一样”，表示同级的比较。
第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词,其基本结构
为：
as+adj./adv.+as...；
too...to意为“太?
而不能?
”表示否定含义，所以B.
asinterestingas
..
Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.
A.properly
B.approximately
C.considerably
据说，在经济危机期间大约有
2000
家厂子关闭。
properly
意为“适当地”；
approximately
意为“大约”；
considerably
意为“
相当地”；
只有
B项符合题意，所以选
B。
二、阅读理解：
选择题（每题
10分）
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Several
yearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasan
advantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovidefor
thefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,
havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouples
considerthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,were
considerablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）or
fourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad
threeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren
–a
trendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;
38%vs.22%in2006）.
Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwho
hadgivenbirthto
asinglechild
increasedprogressively
fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmerica
today.This
comprises20%of
thechildren'
spopulation
comparedto
only10%aroundfifty
yearsago.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
C
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad
回答
B
children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill
回
答
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
1.这是一道细节题。
本题询问
“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？
”，第一段第二句话告诉读者
“人们认
为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势
”，所以选
C。
2.这是一道细节判断题。
第二段第一句话意为
“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是
要两个孩子（其比例为
46%vs.36%
）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选
3.这是一道细节判断题。
“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？
”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇
女更有可能要
2个而不是
3个或更多个孩子，所以选
4.这是一道推断题。
按照短文内容，
我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有
2个孩子，而要1
个孩
子妇女数量
（increasedprogressively
）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有
1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，
所以选B
5.这是一道主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。
但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要
3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。
而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。
所以选A。
单元自测2
题目：
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
—.答案：
No，notatall.
—Linda,what'
swrongwithyourgrandmother?
Shehurtherleg.
—I'
msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—答案：
It'
sverykindof
you.
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
Yes,sheismuchbetter
now.
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit—?
.答案：
No,itisn'
t.
二、阅读短文
子问题1：
A;
子问题2：
B;
子问题3：
B;
子问题4：
A;
子问题5：
单元自测3
题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
Heisworth____________.
Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'
sfarmwithhim.
like
She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.
Sheisa___________woman.
Shesaidshe__________lostapen.
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'
t_____________you,
andthat
isyourwisdom.
Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.
Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.
You'
dbetter________tohospitalatonce.
选题择
C;
B
正误断判
F;
T;
F
答案：
if
trusting
whetherIwould
told
confidentyoung
had
takeawayfrom
working
clean
go
单元自测4
Ihavetroublein________myhomework.
doing
Thisplantcan'
tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.
to
–BrandwasJane'
sbrother–!
heremindedmesomuch
Nowonder
of
Jane!
–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
–___________
Soundslikeagood
idea!
–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?
–______
Goahead!
–Ok,I'
llfixyourcomputerrightnow.
–Oh,takeyourtime._____
I'
minno
hurry.
–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?
–
Whatfor
？
Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________
as
simply“thescienceof
thestudyofheredity
”.
Heaskedhisneighborto________
hishouse.
keepaneyeon
People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.
consider?
as
二、英译汉
C;
.
helawdefinesyouthfuloffenders（age18orunder）as
“delinquent
”iftheycommit
offenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa
“criminal
”.“Status
offenders
”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfrom
school.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.
Keepyour
childreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomore
seriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.
Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.
Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommit
seriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalservice
agenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocal
supportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.
Educateyour
childrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequences
foryourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrug
usetrendsinchildren.
Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,
communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergy
aremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.
Knowwhoyour
children'
sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'
ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressure
mayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociate
withjuveniledelinquents.
子问题
1：
F;
2：
3：
4：
T;
5：
T
单元自测5
Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.
how
MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.
-I'
msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'
vegotplenty.
forgetit
-I'
vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckd
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