英语四级词汇理解真题及答案.docx

1、英语四级词汇理解真题及答案2021英语四级词汇理解真题及答案 Physical activity does the body good, and theres growing that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, _tend_27to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a

2、 _attendance_28of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic _performance_29, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, _particularly_30in the basic subjects of math, English and reading. The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate ov

3、er whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to _survive_31on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. _consequently_32in recent years, some

4、administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be _mutually_33exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood _flow_34to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are _e

5、ssential_35to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve _mood_36and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when theyre running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well. 27.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.attenda

6、nce 出席;到场 B.consequently 因此;结果 C.current 现在的;最近的 D.depressing 压抑的 E.dropping 掉落 F.essential 基本的;必要的 G.feasible 可行的 H.flow 流动，流通 I.mood 情绪 J.mutually 互相地 K.particularly 特别地 L.performance 表演;执行 M.review 回顾 N.survive 幸存 O.tend 趋势 【答案】O 【解析】 28.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressi

7、ng E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend 【答案】A 【解析】 29.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive

8、O.tend 【答案】L 【解析】 30.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend 【答案】K 【解析】 31.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.fe

9、asible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend 【答案】N 【解析】 32.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend 【答案】B 【解析】 33.【题干】_ 【选项

10、】 A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend 【答案】J 【解析】 34.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutuall

11、y K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend 【答案】H 【解析】 35.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.attendance B.consequently C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend 【答案】F 【解析】 36.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.attendance B.consequently

12、C.current D.depressing E.dropping F.essential G.feasible H.flow I.mood J.mutually K.particularly L.performance M.review N.survive O.tend 【答案】I Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _provide_27every bit as much care a

13、nd support to their aging parents as was the case in the good old days, and roost older people do not feel _abandoned_28. About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _frequent_29contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who dont go to nursi

14、ng homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children. However, _merely_30having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits. This research may be _ biased_31

15、, however, as ill health often makes older people more _dependent_32and thereby increases contact with family members. So it is more likely that poor health, not just family involvement, _dampens_33spirits. Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at

16、the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children share interests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious _commitment _34they are likely to enjoy each others company. Disagreements on such matters can _understandably_35cause problems. If p

17、arents are angered by their daughters divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren, _chances _36are that they are not going to enjoy her visits. 27.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced 年老的;先进的 C.biased 有偏见的 D.chances 机会;偶然 Emitment 承诺，保证 F.dampens 潮湿;丧气 G.depend

18、ent 依赖人的 H.distant 遥远的，冷漠的 I.frequent 频繁的 J.fulfillment 履行，实行 K.grant 同意 L.merely 仅仅 M.provide 提供 N.understandably 可理解地 O.unrealistically 不切实际地 【答案】M 【解析】 28.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N

19、.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】A 【解析】 29.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】I 【解析】 30.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dam

20、pens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】L 【解析】 31.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistica

21、lly 【答案】C 【解析】 32.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】G 【解析】 33.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.f

22、requent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】F 【解析】 34.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】E 【解析】 35.【题干】_ A.aban

23、doned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】N 【解析】 36.【题干】_ A.abandoned B.advanced C.biased D.chances Emitment F.dampens G.dependent H.distant I.frequent J.fulfillment K.grant

24、L.merely M.provide N.understandably O.unrealistically 【答案】D Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the_growing_27popularity of electronic medical records has forced hospital-based doctors to become_dependent_28on computers through

25、out the day, and desktops-which keep doctors from besides-are_fast_29giving way to wireless devices. As clerical loads increased, something had to_give_30, and that was always face time with patients, says Dr.Bhakti Patel, a former chief resident in the University of Chicagos internal-medicine progr

26、am. In fall 2021, she helped_launch_31a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment was so_successful_32that all internal-medicine program adopted the same_policy_33in 2021. Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPa

27、d-based curriculums. Youll want an iPad just so you can wear this is the slogan for one of the new lab coats_designed_34with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers. A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and_tratement_35faster if they were cared for by

28、 iPad-equipped residents. Many patients also_gained_36a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place. 27.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.t

29、reatments 【答案】G 【解析】 28.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments 【答案】A 【解析】 29.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospect K.rather L.reliable M.signal N.successful O.treatments 【答案】C 【解析】 30.【题干】_ 【选项】 A.dependent B.designed C.fast D.flying E.gained F.give G.growing H.launch I.policy J.prospe