英语四级词汇理解真题及答案.docx
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英语四级词汇理解真题及答案
2021英语四级词汇理解真题及答案
Physicalactivitydoesthebodygood,andthere'sgrowingthatithelpsthebraintoo.ResearchersintheNetherlandsreportthatchildrenwhogetmoreexercise,whetheratschoolorontheir
own,__tend___27tohavehigherGPAsandbetterscoresonstandardizedtests.Ina_attendance___28of14studiesthatlookedatphysicalactivityandacademic_performance____29,
investigatorsfoundthatthemorechildrenmoved,thebettertheirgradeswereinschool,___particularly__30inthebasicsubjectsofmath,Englishandreading.
Thedatawillcertainlyfueltheongoingdebateoverwhetherphysicaleducationclassesshouldbecutasschoolsstruggleto__survive___31onsmallerbudgets.Theargumentsagainstphysical
educationhaveincludedconcernsthatgymtimemaybetakingawayfromstudytime.WithstandardizedtestscoresintheU.S.__consequently__32inrecentyears,someadministratorsbelieve
studentsneedtospendmoretimeintheclassroominsteadofontheplayground.Butasthesefindingsshow,exerciseandacademicsmaynotbe_mutually____33exclusive.Physicalactivitycan
improveblood__flow___34tothebrain,fuelingmemory,attentionandcreativity,whichare___essential__35tolearning.Andexercisereleaseshormonesthatcanimprove___mood__36and
relievestress,whichcanalsohelplearning.Sowhileitmayseemasifkidsarejustexercisingtheirbodieswhenthey'rerunningaround,theymayactuallybeexercisingtheirbrainsaswell.
27.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance出席;到场
B.consequently因此;结果
C.current现在的;最近的
D.depressing压抑的
E.dropping掉落
F.essential基本的;必要的
G.feasible可行的
H.flow流动，流通
I.mood情绪
J.mutually互相地
K.particularly特别地
L.performance表演;执行
M.review回顾
N.survive幸存
O.tend趋势
【答案】O
【解析】
28.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】A
【解析】
29.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】L
【解析】
30.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】K
【解析】
31.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】N
【解析】
32.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】B
【解析】
33.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】J
【解析】
34.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】H
【解析】
35.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】F
【解析】
36.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.attendance
B.consequently
C.current
D.depressing
E.dropping
F.essential
G.feasible
H.flow
I.mood
J.mutually
K.particularly
L.performance
M.review
N.survive
O.tend
【答案】I
Contrarytopopularbelief,olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.Moreover,mostadultchildren_provide____27everybitasmuchcareandsupporttotheiraging
parentsaswasthecaseinthe"goodolddays",androostolderpeopledonotfeel__abandoned___28.
About80%ofpeople65yearsandolderhavelivingchildren,andabout90%ofthemhave_frequent____29contactwiththeirchildren.About75%ofelderlyparentswhodon'tgotonursing
homeslivewithin30minutesofatleastoneoftheirchildren.
However,__merely___30havingcontactwithchildrendoesnotguaranteehappinessinoldage.Infact,someresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoaremostinvolvedwiththeirfamilieshavethe
lowestspirits.Thisresearchmaybe__biased___31,however,asillhealthoftenmakesolderpeoplemore_dependent____32andtherebyincreasescontactwithfamilymembers.Soitismore
likelythatpoorhealth,notjustfamilyinvolvement,__dampens___33spirits.
Increasingly,researchershavebeguntolookatthequalityofrelationships,ratherthanatthefrequencyofcontact,betweentheelderlyandtheirchildren.Ifparentsandchildrenshare
interestsandvaluesandagreeonchildrearingpracticesandreligious___commitment__34theyarelikelytoenjoyeachother'scompany.Disagreementsonsuchmatterscan
___understandably__35causeproblems.Ifparentsareangeredbytheirdaughter'sdivorce,dislikehernewhusband,anddisapproveofhowsheisraisingtheirgrandchildren,___chances_36are
thattheyarenotgoingtoenjoyhervisits.
27.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced年老的;先进的
C.biased有偏见的
D.chances机会;偶然
Emitment承诺，保证
F.dampens潮湿;丧气
G.dependent依赖人的
H.distant遥远的，冷漠的
I.frequent频繁的
J.fulfillment履行，实行
K.grant同意
L.merely仅仅
M.provide提供
N.understandably可理解地
O.unrealistically不切实际地
【答案】M
【解析】
28.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】A
【解析】
29.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】I
【解析】
30.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】L
【解析】
31.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】C
【解析】
32.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】G
【解析】
33.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】F
【解析】
34.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】E
【解析】
35.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】N
【解析】
36.【题干】_____
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
Emitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
【答案】D
Signsbarringcell-phoneuseareafamiliarsighttoanyonewhohaseversatinahospitalwaitingroom.Butthe__growing___27popularityofelectronicmedicalrecordshasforced
hospital-baseddoctorstobecome_dependent____28oncomputersthroughouttheday,anddesktops-whichkeepdoctorsfrombesides-are__fast___29givingwaytowirelessdevices.
Asclericalloadsincreased,"somethinghadto_give____30,andthatwasalwaysfacetimewithpatients,"saysDr.BhaktiPatel,aformerchiefresidentintheUniversityofChicago's
internal-medicineprogram.Infall2021,shehelped_launch____31apilotprojectinChicagotoseeiftheiPadcouldimproveworkingconditionsandpatientcare.Theexperimentwas
so___successful__32thatallinternal-medicineprogramadoptedthesame_policy____33in2021.MedicalschoolsatYaleandStanfordnowhavepaperless,iPad-basedcurriculums."You'llwantan
iPadjustsoyoucanwearthis"isthesloganforoneofthenewlabcoats__designed___34withlargepocketstoaccommodatetabletcomputers.
AstudyoftheUniversityofChicagoiPadprojectfoundthatpatientsgottestsand___tratement__35fasteriftheywerecaredforbyiPad-equippedresidents.Manypatients
also__gained___36abetterunderstandingoftheillnessesthatlandedtheminthehospitalinthefirstplace.
27.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】G
【解析】
28.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】A
【解析】
29.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
【答案】C
【解析】
30.【题干】_____
【选项】
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospe
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