初中英语语法必备.docx

1、初中英语语法必备 初中英语语法专题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词： 1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my

2、fathers4、a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构） 6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a h

3、alfs talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, country III. place , floor, room , groundIV. work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. so

4、me chicken D. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factor

5、y D. shoes factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题

6、1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. coke D. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly.A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A

7、. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children B. women and childC. woman and child D. women and children6- You can see Mr.

8、Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP D.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day8 are cleaned every day. A. Our classroom of windows B. Our classroom windows

9、 C. Our classroom of windows D. The windows of our classroom 9There is still orange here, but people want to drink it. A. little, little B. a little, few C. a little, a few D. a few, little 10I have never read any books of . A. Luxuns B. Mark Twain C. Charles Dickens D. Bill Gates 1、 提高题1Twelve were

10、 hurt, but no were lost in that accident. A. person, life B. people, lives C. peoples, lives D. persons, life2 One of the family on the bed. A. photos is B. photoes are C. photos are D. photoes is 3There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two . A. Japanese; Englishmen;

11、Germans B. Japanese; Englishman, German C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen 4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a . A. shop B. school C. park D. museum 5 mother made them have piano lessons. A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter and Ann

12、es 6-Please help me move the table in. -But there is not enough for it. A. place B. floor C. room D. ground 7These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of . A. glass; glass B. glasses;

13、 glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 9-How does Mr Smith go to his office? -Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minutes walk C.20 minute walk D.20 minutes walk 10 I went to the shop to buy a dictionary. A. book B. books C. books D. books 11-Do you think selling vege

14、tables ? -Yes, but my mother likes it very much. A. is a hard work B. are hard work C. is hard work D. is hard job 12You should take more _. Dont always sit at the desk busy doing your_. A. exercise， exercise B. exercises， exercisesC. exercises， exercise D. exercise， exercises13She was born in Wuhan

15、，but Beijing has become her second_ . A. home B. familyC. house D. country14_ day were having today!A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine a D. What fine15What did the headmaster say about Jims _?A. two-months holiday B. two months holidaysC. two-month holiday D. two months holiday16一Where is David

16、? 一Oh, he is reading_ under the tall tree in the garden Aseveral papers Bseveral paper Ca piece of paper Da paper17一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all _we wanted.Thats right. It is very helpful in our lives now.Athe information Ban information Cthe informations Dinformation18- What ab

17、out MrBlacks speech? - Wonderful! There were _ people thereA. a large number of Bmuch C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v1.She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found

18、the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised. Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.B：数词专项第一部分：知识点分析 一、基数词1）基数

19、词读法： 年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。例如：There are three thousand students in our school.After the war, thousands of people became homeless.3）在一些表示一排或一组的词组里；如：They arrived in

20、twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。4）表示几十岁， 例如：He died still in his forties5）表示年代，用 in +the +数词复数；二、序数词1）序数词主要用作定语，前面要加定冠词，例如：The first truck is carrying a foot baskets 2）序数词有时前面可加不定冠词来表示“再一”，“又一”这样的意思，例如：Well have to do it a second time 3) 注意较为容易拼写错误的序数词及其缩写形式：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth

21、, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth。缩写形式：first1st second2nd third3rdfourth4th twenty-second22nd4) 表示分数时，分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子大于1时，分母加-s。例如：three fourths, one second, two fifths2、难点 倍数表示法主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + asI have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。3、易错点1. We will have a _ holiday aft

22、er the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)2. ._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)3. Our sports meeting will

23、be held _.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)May 20th,2002,the twentieth of May,2002 注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式 a seven-year-old boy 4. Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Tom and I will be in boys

24、 .A.800-metres-race B.800-metres race C.800-metre race D.800 metre race 答案: C. 800来修饰race,有两种表达法，800-metre race或800 metres race. 5. Im very hungry, I have eaten two cakes, would you please give me one?A. move B. three C. a third D. the third 答案: C. 序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。 6. of the land in th

25、e world is covered by water. A. Four three B. Three four C. Three fourth D. Three fourths 答案: D. 此题考查分数的写法，如果分子大于1，分母用复数。 例6We will have holiday in the winter. A. four weeks B. a four-week C. four week D. a four weeks 答案: B. 此题为一个四星期的假期，数词+名词用作定语。 第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、 基础题1 -How many workers are there i

26、n your factory? -There are two _. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of2 About _ students in our class can describe that place in English. A. three-fifths B. three-fifth C. third-five D. third-fifths3 -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? -Yes, it

27、is _. A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 586264. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _. A. July 1, 1921 B. October 1, 1949 C. August 1, 1927 D. May 1, 19225. _ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of

28、6Mr Zhang teaches at Middle School. A. a No.5 B.No.5 C. the No.5th D.5th No 7John lives on floor. A. twenty B. twentieth C. the twentieth D. the twentyth 8He has worked on the farm for years. A. two and half B. two and a half C. a half and two D. two halves and a 9Xiao Mao and Da Mao are in . A. tea

29、m Fourth B. the team Four C. Team Four D. Four team 10Sorry, had been sold out. A.42 size B. Size 42 C.the 42 size D. the size 42 2、 提高题1It is said that SARS has killed more than _ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundreds D. three hundred2-What do you think of a war, L

30、i Ming? -Ive no idea. But its a fact that _ people had to leave their hometown during the War on Iraq. A. three millions B. million of C. millions of D. several millions3 We all think that the _ century will bring us more hopes. A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one4 Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _one. A. three B