翻译考研华东师大805文学与翻译考研配套考研真题集Word文档格式.docx

1、 in fact the waiter mentioned with complacency, as if it were a story on which the locality prided itself, that the Conte had been unfortunate in love, and had never married.The old gentleman, however, seemed cheerful enough; and it was plain that he took an interest in the strangers, and wished to

2、make their acquaintance. This was soon effected by the friendly waiter; and after a little talk the old man invited them to visit his villa and garden which were just outside the walls of the town. So the next afternoon, when the sun began to descend, and they saw in glimpses through door-ways and w

3、indows, blue shadows beginning to spread over the brown mountains, they went to pay their visit. It was not much of a place, a small, modernized, stucco villa, with a hot pebbly garden, and in it a stone basin with torpid gold-fish, and a statue of Diana and her hounds against the wall. But what gav

4、e a glory to it was a gigantic rose-tree which clambered over the house, almost smothering the windows, and filling the air with the perfume of its sweetness. Yes, it was a fine rose, the Conte said proudly when they praised it, and he would tell the Signora about it. And as they sat there, drinking

5、 the wine he offered them, he alluded with the cheerful indifference of old age to his love-affair, as though he took for granted that they had heard of it already.Notes:1. Siena: name of an Italian town2. Conte: （Italian） Earl3. molto vecchio: （Italian） very old4. Signora: （Italian） madam【参考译文】老太太总

6、以自家花园里那棵高大的玫瑰树为荣。她非常喜欢告诉别人，数年前她初次结婚时从罗马带回来的枝条，是如何长成如今这般高大的。那时，她与丈夫乘马车从罗马旅行归来（那时还没有火车），途经锡耶那南部的崎岖路段时，马车坏了，他们被迫就宿于路边的小屋里。住宿条件当然非常差；她一夜未能安眠，一早便起身穿好衣服，立于窗前，感受着扑面而来的席席凉风，等待着黎明的到来。事隔多年，她仍然记得那情景。明月高悬在青山群峦之上，远处山峰上的小镇逐渐明亮起来，月亮慢慢消退，晨曦把群山涂得粉红。突然之间，一束阳光照亮了城镇。城里的窗户相继明亮起来，反射出耀眼的光芒。最后，整个小城宛若繁星，在天空中不停闪烁。早上，得知须等些时日马

7、车才能修好，他们便搭乘当地车辆去了山顶小城。有人告诉他们在那可以找到更好的住处。他们在那逗留了两三天。他们居住在当地一个名流云集的简易酒店里。在他们当中，一位英俊、瘦高个儿而又健谈的老人引起他们的注意。他乌黑明亮的眼睛，雪白的头发，个子高高的，腰板很直，像年轻人一样。但是酒店的侍者却自豪地告诉他们实际上这位伯爵已届高龄，明年是他的80寿辰。侍者还说到伯爵是这个家族的最后一员，曾是豪门大户，但一生无子嗣。但事实上，这个侍者还甚是得意地说，伯爵情场失意，终生未娶，似乎是一件本地值得炫耀的事情。然而，这位老先生似乎过得挺开心；显然对陌生人很感兴趣，愿意与之结交。很快这位和善的侍者促成了他们之间的认识

8、。聊了一会儿，老人就遨请他们参观他在城外的别墅和花园。因此，第二天下午，日落之时，当他们从门口和窗口瞥见蓝色的阴影覆盖了褐色的山峦时，就动身去造访这位老伯爵了。其实别墅比较一般，只是一座拉毛粉饰的现代小别墅，铺有石头的花园里有些热，石盆中的金鱼无精打采，戴安娜和她的猎犬的雕像倚墙而立。然而，一颗巨大的玫瑰树为这座别墅增色不少，它高过屋顶，几乎遮住了窗户，散发出诱人的花香。“嗯！确实是一棵美丽的玫瑰树，”在他们的赞美声中老先生自豪地说，而且他很乐意为这位女士讲述玫瑰树的故事。当他们坐在那儿，喝着老人提供的葡萄酒时，老伯爵忘却了自己已届高龄，向大家娓娓道起自己当年的爱情故事，就好像他理所当然地认为

9、他们早已经听说过似的。摘自洛根皮尔索尔史密斯玫瑰树. Translate into English the following quotations from a speech delivered by Chinese President Jiang Zemin at Harvard University on November 1, 1997.哈佛建校三百六十年来，培养出许多杰出的政治家、科学家、文学家和企业家，曾出过六位美国总统，三十多位诺贝尔奖获得者。先有哈佛，后有美利坚合众国，这说明了哈佛在美国历史上的地位。哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。中国教育界、科学界、文化界一直同哈佛大

10、学保持着学术交流。哈佛为增进中美两国人民的相互了解作出了有益的贡献。我们的先人历来把独立自主视为立国之本，中国作为人类文明发祥地之一，在几千年的历史进程中，文化传统始终没有中断。近代中国虽屡遭列强欺凌，国势衰败。但经过全民族的百年抗争，又以巨人的姿态重新站立起来。这充分说明，中国人独立自主的民族精神具有坚不可摧的力量。Since the foundation of Harvard 360 years ago, it has brought up many excellent politicians, scientists, litterateurs, entrepreneurs, includ

11、ing 6 US presidents, and more than 30 winners of Nobel Prize. The fact that Harvard was founded before the United States of America testifies to the position of Harvard in the United States in the American historyHarvard is the earliest university of America to accept Chinese student abroad, thus Ch

12、inese education, science, literature area have been learning communication with Harvard. Harvard has made useful contribution to the enhanced mutual understanding between the Chinese and American peoples.Our ancestors always regarded the spirit of maintaining independence as the foundation of a nati

13、on. As one of the cradles of human civilization, China has all along maintained its cultural tradition without letup in its history of several thousand years. In modern times, the frequent bullying and humiliation by imperialist powers once weakened China. However, after a hundred years struggle of

14、the entire Chinese nation, China has stood up again as a giant. This fully testifies to the indestructible strength of this independent national spirit of the Chinese people.摘自前国家主席江泽民1997年于美国哈佛大学的演讲1999年华东师范大学英语翻译考研真题及详解. Translate the following passage into Chinese. The selection is the opening pa

15、rt of “Dr Arnold”, an essay in English writer Lytton Stracheys classic Eminent Victorians （1918）. Some notes have been provided blow the passage in your aid.The public schools of those days were still virgin forests, untouched by the hand of reform. Keate was still reigning at Eton; and we possess,

16、in the records of his pupils, a picture of the public school education of the early nineteenth century, in its most characteristic state. It was a system of anarchy tempered by despotism. Hundreds of boys, herded together in miscellaneous boarding-houses, or in that grim “Long chamber” at whose name

17、 in after years aged statesmen and warriors would turn pale, livid, badgered and over-awed by the furious incursions of an irascible little old man carrying a bundle of birch-twigs, a life in which licensed barbarism was mingled with the daily and hourly study of the niceties of Ovidian verse. It wa

18、s a life of freedom and terror, of prosody and rebellion, of interminable floggings and appalling practical jokes. Keate ruled, unaidedfor the under-masters were few and of no accountby sheer force of character. But there were times when even that indomitable will was overwhelmed by the flood of law

19、lessness. Every Sunday afternoon he attempted to read sermons to the whole school assembled; and every Sunday afternoon the whole school assembled shouted him down.From two sides, this system of education was beginning to be assailed by the awakening public opinion of the upper middle classes. On th

20、e one hand, there was a desire for a more liberal curriculum; on the other, there was a desire for a higher moral tone. The growing utilitarianism of the age viewed with impatience a course of instruction which excluded every branch of knowledge except classical philology; while its growing respecta

21、bility was shocked by such a spectacle of disorder and brutality as was afforded by the Eton of Keate. “The Public Schools,” said the Rev. Mr. Bowdler, “are the very seats and nurseries of vice.”Dr. Arnold agreed. He was convinced of the necessity, for reform. But it was only natural that to one of

22、his temperament and education it should have been the moral rather than the intellectual side of the question which impressed itself upon his mind. Doubtless it was important to teach boys something more than the bleak rigidities of the ancient tongues; but how much more important to instill into th

23、em the elements of character and the principles of conduct! His great object, throughout his career at Rugby, was, as he repeatedly said, to “make the school a place of really Christian education.” To introduce “a religious principle into education,” was his “most earnest wish,” he wrote to a friend

24、 when he first became headmaster; “but to do this would be to succeed beyond all my hopes; it would be a happiness so great, that, I think, the world would yield me nothing comparable to it.” And he was constantly impressing these sentiments upon his pupils. “What I have often said before,” he told

25、them, “I repeat now: what we must look for here is, first, religious and moral principle; secondly, gentlemanly conduct; thirdly, intellectual ability.”1. Dr Arnold: Thomas Arnold, headmaster of Rugby School, one of the four best-known public schools in England in the 19th century, the other three b

26、eing Eton, Winchester, and Harrow2. Keate: John Keate, headmaster of Eton College3. Ovidian verse: poems written by ancient Roman poet Ovid （43 BC17/18 AD）4. prosody: the study of patterns of sounds and beats in poetry那时的公立学校仍然是原始森林，没有受到改革的影响，基特仍然统治着伊顿公学。我们在他的学生的记录中，找到了19世纪早期公立学校教育的一张照片，19世纪的公学是最典型的，即专制统治下的无政府状态。数百个男孩他们成群居住在各种寄宿宿舍，或冷酷无情的“