语法 冠词Word格式文档下载.docx

1、特指时要用the。（6）play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用：play后接西洋乐器名词时，要加定冠词；但erhu（二胡）之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词；play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词。（7）表示季节、月份、星期的名词前的冠词使用：一般不用冠词，但特指时用the；（8）表示节日的名词前的冠词使用：含有day的节日前一般不用冠词，如May Day, New Years day, Christmas Day, April Fools Day, Mothers Day等；但中国独有的传统节日名称前常用the，如the Spring Festival（春节）, the Mid

2、-autumn Festival（中秋节）。（9）两个并列名词前冠词的使用：指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，第二个名词前不用冠词，如a teacher and writer（一位教师兼作家），a horse and cart（一辆马车），a knife and fork（一付刀叉）；但若是指两个人时，第二个名词前一般也要加冠词，如a man and a woman（一个男人和一个女人）。2. 冠词的解题技巧： 中文翻译法： （1）“一”： an/ a （2）“这/ 那（些）”： the1She is _newcomer to _chemistry but she has already made

3、 some important discoveries（1994 全国）Athe; the Bthe ; 不填Ca; 不填 Da; the 2Many people agree that _knowledge of English is a must in _international trade today（1996 全国）Aa; 不填 Bthe; an Cthe; the D不填;3Have you seen _pen? I left it here this morningIs it _black one? I think I saw it somewhere（1997 全国） the

4、Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; a4Most animals have little connection with _animals of _different kind unless they kill them for food（2000 全国） a B不填;Cthe; the D不填;5 Wheres _nearest bookstore?Theres one at _end of the street（2000 上海春） an Ba; the Da; an 6The cakes are deliciousHed like to _third one，because _se

5、cond is rather too small（2002 上海）Aa, a Bthe, the C a, the Dthe, a 7Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience（2002 全国）A不填; the B不填; an Can; an Dthe;8Theres _dictionary on _desk by your side（2003 北京） the Ba; a Cthe; a Dthe;9The sign reads “In case of _fire, break the

6、glass and push _red button”（2003 全国） aB不填; theDa;10The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution（2004 重庆）A不填；不填 Bthe; the Da;11When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _hotel; I can find you _bed in my flat（2004 全国1） a Bthe; 不填 Ca

7、;12John, there is _ MrWilson on the phone for youIm in _bath（2004 全国4） Bthe; Ca; 不填 Dthe;13_on -going division between English - speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country（2004 北京）AThe; BThe; CAn; the DAn;14For a long time they walked without saying _wordJim wa

8、s the first to break_ silence（2004 湖南） a Ba; the Ca; / Dthe; / 15It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen（2004 福建）Aa ;the Ba; a Cthe ; a D不填；不填16MrsTaylor has _8-year-old daughter who has_gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes（2005 浙江） a Ban; the Can; a Dthe; a 17This book

9、 tells _life story of John Smith, who left_school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16（2005 辽宁） 不填 Da;18If you grow up in _large family, you are more likely todevelop _ability to get on well with _other（2005 江西）A/; an; the Ba; the; / Cthe;19If you go by _train, you can have quite a comfortabl

10、e journey, but make sure you get _fast one（2005 全国3） the B不填; a D不填;20I knew _John Lemon, but not _famous one（2005 山东） a Ba; the C/; the Dthe;21It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life（2005 北京）不填 B不填；aCthe ；不填 Dthe；22I cant remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _cityI only remember it

11、 was _Monday（2005 湖南） Ba; Dthe;23On May 5, 2005, at _World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Ling Hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _score of 4: 1（2005 江苏） the Ca; 不填 Dthe;24_recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the USwould be higher than the number of Eng

12、lish speakers by _year 2090（2005 北京春）AA; the BA; 不填 CThe; 不填 DThe;25Dont worry if you cant come to _partyIll save_cake for you（2006 浙江） some Ba; much Cthe; any Da; little26Of all _reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _most important one（2006 辽宁） a C不填; the

13、Dthe;27According to _World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS（2006 陕西） 不填Bthe; a D不填;28For him _stage is just _means of making a living（2006 山东） a Bthe; a Cthe ;29In _review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who a

14、te six key foods daily cut the risk of _heart disease by 76%（2006 湖南） a Ca; 不填 D不填;30I knocked over my coffee cupIt went right over_ keyboard You shouldnt put drinks near_computer（2006 北京）Bthe;参考答案：1 C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 C 7 C 8 A9 B 10C 11A 12C 13B 14B 15B 16B17C 18B 19B 20B 21B 22D 23D 24A25A 26D 2

15、7B 28B 29C 30B 二定冠词定冠词的用法：（1）特指，翻译成中文为“这/那个（些）”；（2）表示世界上独一无二的事物；（3）用在序数词、形容词最高级前面，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前；（4）用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩；（5）用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物；（6）与某些形容词连用表示一类人；（8）用在表示方位或乐器名称的名词之前；（9）用在“the +整十复数”前表示年代；（10）“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位或衣着”中：用于该句型的动词常常是表示“打、抓、牵、拉、拍、踢”等动词。1My father told me he was soon going t

16、o visit _（1981 全国）Athe United State Bthe United StatesCUnited States DUnited State2Alice is fond of playing _piano while Henry is interested in listening to _music（1989 全国） the B不填; 不填 Dthe;3Beyond _stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space（1990 全国） 不填 B不填;C不填; 不填 Dthe;4Alexander Graham Bell inven

17、ted _telephone in 1876（1991 全国） A不填 Ba Cthe Done5The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used（2001 全国） Athe; / C/; the D/; /6His daughter is always shy in _and she never dares to make a speech to _（2001上海）Athe public; the public Bpublic; the publicCthe public; public

18、 Dpublic; public7_Mr Smith ,theres a man at _front door who says he has news for you of great importance（2001 全国） 不填 Bthe; 不填 D不填;8A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _leg（2001 上海）Aa Bone Cthe Dhis 9The cakes are deliciousHed like to _third one，because_second is rather too small（2002 上海）

19、the C a;10The sign reads “In case of _fire, break the glass and push _red button”（2003 全国） Da;11The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution（2004 重庆）12I know you dont like _music very muchBut what do you think of _music in the film we saw yesterd

20、ay? （2006 全国2） / Bthe; / D/;13Of all _reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was _most important one（2006 辽宁）14According to_World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _spread of AIDS（2006陕西）15I looked under _bed and found

21、 _book I lostlast week（2007北京） a Bthe; the C不填;16Have you heard _news? The price of _petrol is going up again！（2008 湖南）Athe, the B不填，the Cthe, 不填 D不填，不填17Students should be encouraged to use _Internet as _resource（2008 山东） a B不填; the Cthe;18My neighbor asked me to go for_walk, but I dont think Ive g

22、ot _energy（2008 辽宁） 不填 Bthe; the the Da;19We went right round to the west coast by _sea instead of driving across_continent（2008 江苏） 不填 D不填；20_apple fell from the tree and hit him on _head（2008 浙江）AAn; the BThe;CAn; 不填 DThe;21This area experienced _heaviest rainfall in_ month of May（2009 辽宁） a Ba ; the Dthe ;1B2C3A4C5B6B7