语法 冠词Word格式文档下载.docx
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特指时要用the。
(6)play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用:
play后接西洋乐器名词时,要加定冠词;
但erhu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词;
play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词。
(7)表示季节、月份、星期的名词前的冠词使用:
一般不用冠词,但特指时用the;
(8)表示节日的名词前的冠词使用:
含有day的节日前一般不用冠词,
如MayDay,NewYear’sday,ChristmasDay,AprilFool’sDay,
Mother’sDay等;
但中国独有的传统节日名称前常用the,
如theSpringFestival(春节),theMid-autumnFestival(中秋节)。
(9)两个并列名词前冠词的使用:
指同一人、同一物或同一概念时,第二个名词前不用冠词,
如ateacherandwriter(一位教师兼作家),
ahorseandcart(一辆马车),aknifeandfork(一付刀叉);
但若是指两个人时,第二个名词前一般也要加冠词,
如amanandawoman(一个男人和一个女人)。
2.冠词的解题技巧:
中文翻译法:
(1)“一”:
an/a
(2)“这/那(些)”:
the
1.Sheis____________newcomerto____________chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.(1994全国)
A.the;
the B.the;
不填
C.a;
不填 D.a;
the
2.Manypeopleagreethat____________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin
____________internationaltradetoday.(1996全国)
A.a;
不填 B.the;
an
C.the;
the D.不填;
3.——Haveyouseen____________pen?
Ileftitherethismorning.
——Isit____________blackone?
IthinkIsawitsomewhere.
(1997全国)
theB.the;
theC.the;
aD.a;
a
4.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____________animalsof____________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.
(2000全国)
aB.不填;
C.the;
theD.不填;
5.——Where’s____________nearestbookstore?
——There’soneat____________endofthestreet.(2000上海春)
anB.a;
theD.a;
an
6.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketo____________thirdone,because____________secondisrathertoosmall.(2002上海)
A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a
7.Jumpingoutof____________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____________excitingexperience.(2002全国)
A.不填;
theB.不填;
anC.an;
anD.the;
8.There’s____________dictionaryon____________deskbyyourside.(2003北京)
theB.a;
aC.the;
aD.the;
9.Thesignreads“Incaseof____________fire,breaktheglassandpush____________redbutton.”(2003全国)
a
B.不填;
the
D.a;
10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis____________partthatitplayedin____________IndustrialRevolution.(2004重庆)
A.不填;
不填B.the;
theD.a;
11.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto____________hotel;
Icanfindyou____________bedinmyflat.
(2004全国1)
aB.the;
不填C.a;
12.——John,thereis____________Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.
——I’min____________bath.(2004全国4)
B.the;
C.a;
不填
D.the;
13.____________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis____________majorconcernofthecountry.(2004北京)
A.The;
B.The;
C.An;
theD.An;
14.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____________silence.(2004湖南)
aB.a;
theC.a;
/D.the;
/
15.Itis____________worldofwonders,____________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.(2004福建)
A.a;
theB.a;
a
C.the;
aD.不填;
不填
16.Mrs.Taylorhas____________8-year-olddaughterwhohas____________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.(2005浙江)
aB.an;
theC.an;
aD.the;
a
17.Thisbooktells____________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.(2005辽宁)
不填D.a;
18.Ifyougrowupin____________largefamily,youaremorelikelyto
develop____________abilitytogetonwellwith____________other(2005江西)
A./;
an;
theB.a;
the;
/C.the;
19.Ifyougoby____________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget____________fastone.(2005全国3)
theB.不填;
aD.不填;
20.Iknew____________JohnLemon,butnot____________famousone.(2005山东)
aB.a;
theC./;
theD.the;
21.Itisoftensaidthat____________teachershave____________veryeasylife.(2005北京)
不填B.不填;
a
C.the;
不填D.the;
22.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRohinsonsleft____________city.Ionlyrememberitwas____________Monday.(2005湖南)
B.a;
D.the;
23.OnMay5,2005,at____________WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLingHuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubleswith____________scoreof4:
1.(2005江苏)
theC.a;
不填D.the;
24.____________recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby____________year2090.(2005北京春)
A.A;
theB.A;
不填C.The;
不填D.The;
25.Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo____________party.I’llsave____________cakeforyou.(2006浙江)
someB.a;
muchC.the;
anyD.a;
little
26.Ofall____________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas____________mostimportantone.(2006辽宁)
aC.不填;
theD.the;
27.Accordingto____________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent____________spreadofAIDS.(2006陕西)
不填 B.the;
aD.不填;
28.Forhim___________stageisjust____________meansofmakingaliving.(2006山东)
aB.the;
aC.the;
29.In____________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof____________heartdiseaseby76%.(2006湖南)
aC.a;
不填 D.不填;
30.——Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover________keyboard.
——Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____________computer.(2006北京)
B.the;
参考答案:
1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.C7.C8.A
9.B10.C11.A12.C13.B14.B15.B16.B
17.C18.B19.B20.B21.B22.D23.D24.A
25.A26.D27.B28.B29.C30.B
二.定冠词
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指,翻译成中文为“这/那个(些)”;
(2)表示世界上独一无二的事物;
(3)用在序数词、形容词最高级前面,以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的
比较级前;
(4)用在姓氏复数前表示一家人或夫妻俩;
(5)用在单数名词前表示一类人或事物;
(6)与某些形容词连用表示一类人;
(8)用在表示方位或乐器名称的名词之前;
(9)用在“the+整十复数”前表示年代;
(10)“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位或衣着”中:
用于该句型的动词常常是表示“打、抓、牵、拉、拍、踢”等动词。
1.Myfathertoldmehewassoongoingtovisit____________.(1981全国)
A.theUnitedStateB.theUnitedStates
C.UnitedStatesD.UnitedState
2.Aliceisfondofplaying____________pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____________music.(1989全国)
theB.不填;
不填D.the;
3.Beyond____________stars,theastronautsawnothing
but____________space.(1990全国)
不填B.不填;
C.不填;
不填D.the;
4.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented____________telephonein1876.
(1991全国)
A.不填B.aC.theD.one
5.Thewarmthof____________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____________woolused.(2001全国)
A.the;
/C./;
theD./;
/
6.Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin____________andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto____________.(2001上海)
A.thepublic;
thepublicB.public;
thepublic
C.thepublic;
publicD.public;
public
7.____________MrSmith,there’samanat____________frontdoorwhosayshehasnewsforyouofgreatimportance.(2001全国)
不填B.the;
不填D.不填;
8.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin____________leg.(2001上海)
A.aB.oneC.theD.his
9.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketo____________thirdone,because___________secondisrathertoosmall.(2002上海)
theC.a;
10.Thesignreads“Incaseof____________fire,breaktheglassandpush____________redbutton.”(2003全国)
D.a;
11.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis____________partthatitplayedin____________IndustrialRevolution.(2004重庆)
12.Iknowyoudon’tlike____________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof____________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
(2006全国2)
/B.the;
/D./;
13.Ofall____________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas____________mostimportantone.(2006辽宁)
14.Accordingto____________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent____________spreadofAIDS.(2006陕西)
15.
Ilookedunder____________bedandfound____________bookIlost
lastweek.(2007北京)
aB.the;
theC.不填;
16.Haveyouheard____________news?
Thepriceof____________petrolisgoingupagain!
(2008湖南)
A.the,theB.不填,the
C.the,不填D.不填,不填
17.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse____________Internetas____________resource.(2008山东)
aB.不填;
theC.the;
18.Myneighboraskedmetogofor____________walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot____________energy.(2008辽宁)
不填B.the;
the
theD.a;
19.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby____________seainsteadofdrivingacross____________continent.(2008江苏)
不填D.不填;
20.____________applefellfromthetreeandhithimon________head.(2008浙江)
A.An;
theB.The;
C.An;
不填D.The;
21.Thisareaexperienced____________heaviestrainfallin____________monthofMay.(2009辽宁)
aB.a;
theD.the;
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.