职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题.docx

1、职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（B级）全真模拟试卷第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 She found me very dull.A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring2 The President made a brief visit to Beijing.A short B working C formal D secret3 He was persuaded to give up the idea.A mention B

2、 accept C consider D drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day.A eats B drinks C buys D produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating story.A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting6 lt，s a gorgeous day anyway.A lovely B cold C normal D rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverse.A generous

3、B humorous C varied D romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the war.A broadening B worsening C extending D accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unable B indecisive C ready D reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sick B weak C slim D pale11 Wit

4、h immense relief, I stopped running.A some B enormous C little D extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collect B handle C analyze D investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hit B passed C reached D led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possible B

5、profitable C easy D wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A fact B mystery C statement D game第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixty-three percent o

6、f American women think that if theres no family history of cancer,youre not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found.In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer, according tothe American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会），which sponsore

7、d the survey.“Too many women are dying from cancer，Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOG，s immediatepast president, said during a Friday teleconference. “An estimated 200, 070 women will diein the U. S. this year, and over 600,078 women will be diagnosed with cancer. The resultsof this survey found a worrisome

8、 (令人担忧的）gap in women，s knowledge about cancer. ”Based on the findings, ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancerand the need for regular screening tests.Although the survey found many misconceptions (错误观念）about cancer, 76 percentof women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable ab

9、out how they can reduce their risk ofthe disease.However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10percent said they hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percentsaid they wouldnt change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their c

10、ancer risk.Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer.Twenty percent said they didnt want to know if they had cancer.In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new website Protect &Detect： What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is de

11、signed to help women totake charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancer and thelifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.1 Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned2 People with no family history of cancer are unlikely

12、 to develop cancer.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned3 More women are dying from cancer than men in America.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned4 Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer risk.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned5 Some American women are just unwilling to change their l

13、ifestyles.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned6 Some American women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screening.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned7 ACOGs efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23so题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1

14、)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1 4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2)第27 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is a serious matter. Clinicaldepression, sometimes called major depression, is a biologically based brain disorder thataffects one，s thoughts, fee

15、lings, behavior, and physical health. When people complain thatthey feel terrible, they have no interest or take no pleasure in things, have trouble sleeping，lack energy, have poor appetite, or cannot concentrate, depression is a definite possibility.2 Depression in its many forms affects more than

16、6. 5 million of the 35 million Americanswho are 65 years or older. Most older people with depression have been suffering fromepisodes (发作）of the illness during much of their lives. For others, depression has a firstonset (起病）in late life even for those in their 80s and 90s. Depression in older perso

17、nsis closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for theindividual and the family.3 Many older people and their families dont recognize the symptoms of depression, arentaware that it is a medical illness, and dont know how it is treated. Others may mistake thesymptom

18、s of depression as signs of dementia (痴呆） Also, many older people think thatdepression is a character flaw (缺陷）and are worried about being stigmatized (给 带来耻辱），so they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed (羞耻的）to gethelp. Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4 Older pers

19、ons with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness. Unrecognized anduntreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non-suicidemortality (死亡率） The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men.Depression is the single most significant risk factor for suic

20、ide in that population. Tragically,many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached out for help _ 20% see adoctor the day they die, 40% the week they die, and 70% in the month they die. Yetdepression is frequently missed. 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Ho

21、w common is depression in later life?B What is depression?C What relieves depression in older people?D Why does depression in older people oftengo untreated?E Can depression in older people be treated?F What are the consequences of untreateddepression in older people? 27 Clinical depression is diffe

22、rent from .28 Depression in older people is strongly linked with .29 Depression is regarded by many older people as .30 Many older people commit suicide as a result of .A a character flawB normal sadness and griefC a definite possibilityD dependency and disabilityE a significant risk factorF unrecog

23、nized and untreated depression 第4部分：阅读理解（第31 45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 “Don，t Drink Alone” Gets New MeaningIn what may be bad news for bars and pubs, a European research group has found thatpeople drinking alcohol outside of meals have a significantly higher risk of can

24、cer in themouth and neck than do those taking their libations with food. Luigino Dal Maso and hiscolleagues studied the drinking patterns of 1，500 patients from four cancer studies andanother 3,500 adults who had never had cancer.After the researchers accounted for the amount of alcohol consumed，the

25、y found thatindividuals who downed a significant share of their alcohol outside of meals faced at least a50 to 80 percent risk of cancer in the oral cavity, pharynx, and esophagus, when comparedwith people who drank only at meals. Consuming alcohol without food also increased by atleast 20 percent t

26、he likelihood of laryngeal cancer. “Roughly 95 percent of cancers at thesefour sites traced to smoking or drinking by the study volunteers，” Dal Maso says. Thediscouraging news, his team reports, is that drinking with meals didnt eliminate cancer riskat any of the sites.For their new analysis, the E

27、uropean scientists divided people in the study into fourgroups, based on how many drinks they reported having in an average week. The lowest-intake group included people who averaged up to 20 drinks a week. The highest groupreported downing at least 56 servings of alcohol weekly for an average of ei

28、ght or more perday. Cancer risks for the mouth and neck sites rose steadily with consumption even forpeople who reported drinking only with meals. For instance，compared with people in thelowest-consumption group, participants who drank 21 to 34 alcohol servings a week at leastdoubled their cancer ri

29、sk for all sites other than the larynx. If people in these consumptiongroups took some of those drinks outside meals, those in the higher consumption group atleast quadrupled their risk for oral cavity and esophageal cancers.People in the highest-consumption group who drank only with meals had 10 ti

30、mes therisk of oral cancer, 7 times the risk of pharyngeal cancer, and 16 times the risk ofesophageal cancer compared with those who averaged 20 or fewer drinks a week withmeals. In contrast, laryngeal cancer risk in the high-intake, with-meals-only group was onlytriple that in the low-intake consum

31、ers who drank with meals.“Alcohol can inflame tissues. Over time, that inflammation can trigger cancer” DalMaso says. He suspects that food reduced cancer risk either by partially coating digestive-tract tissues or by scrubbing alcohol off those tissues. He speculates that the reasonlaryngeal risks

32、were dramatically lower for all study participants traces to the tissues lowerexposure to alcohol.31 Researchers have found that the risk of cancer in the mouth and neck is higher withpeopleA who drink alcohol outside of meals.B who drink alcohol at meals.C who never drink alcohol.D who drink alcohol at bars and pubs.