职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题.docx
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职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题
2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(B级)
全真模拟试卷
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接
近的选项。
1Shefoundmeverydull.
AdirtyBsleepyClazyDboring
2ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.
AshortBworkingCformalDsecret
3Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.
AmentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop
4Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.
AeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces
5Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.
AstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting
6lt,sagorgeousdayanyway.
AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy
7Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse.
AgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic
8Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar.
AbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating
9Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.
AunableBindecisiveCreadyDreluctant
10Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles.
AsickBweakCslimDpale
11Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.
AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive
12Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.
AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate
13Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.
AhitBpassedCreachedDled
14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise
15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供
的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没
有提及,请选择C。
SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer
Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’snofamilyhistoryofcancer,
you'renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.
Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer,accordingto
theAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists(ACOG)(美国妇产科医师学会),
whichsponsoredthesurvey.
“Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer,,,Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG,simmediate
pastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference.“Anestimated200,070womenwilldie
intheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresults
ofthissurveyfoundaworrisome(令人担忧的)gapinwomen,sknowledgeaboutcancer.”
Basedonthefindings,ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancer
andtheneedforregularscreeningtests.
Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions(错误观念)aboutcancer,76percent
ofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskof
thedisease.
However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10
percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercent
saidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.
Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.
Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.
Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite—Protect&
Detect:
WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomento
takechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthe
lifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.
1ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
2Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
3MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
4MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
5SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
6SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
7ACOG’seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~so题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段
每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳
选项。
DepressionandtheElderly
1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinical
depression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthat
affectsone,sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthat
theyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping,
lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.
2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericans
whoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfrom
episodes(发作)oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirst
onset(起病)inlatelife—evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersons
iscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingforthe
individualandthefamily.
3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon'trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren’t
awarethatitisamedicalillness,anddon’tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethe
symptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia(痴呆)■Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthat
depressionisacharacterflaw(缺陷)andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized(给带来
耻辱),sotheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed(羞耻的)toget
help.Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.
4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedand
untreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicide
mortality(死亡率)■ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.
Depressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,
manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp_20%seea
doctorthedaytheydie,40%theweektheydie,and70%inthemonththeydie.Yet
depressionisfrequentlymissed.
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?
BWhatisdepression?
CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?
DWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoften
gountreated?
ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?
FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreated
depressioninolderpeople?
27Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom.
28Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith.
29Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas.
30Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof.
Aacharacterflaw
Bnormalsadnessandgrief
Cadefinitepossibility
Ddependencyanddisability
Easignificantriskfactor
Funrecognizedanduntreateddepression
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇“Don,tDrinkAlone”GetsNewMeaning
Inwhatmaybebadnewsforbarsandpubs,aEuropeanresearchgrouphasfoundthat
peopledrinkingalcoholoutsideofmealshaveasignificantlyhigherriskofcancerinthe
mouthandneckthandothosetakingtheirlibationswithfood.LuiginoDalMasoandhis
colleaguesstudiedthedrinkingpatternsof1,500patientsfromfourcancerstudiesand
another3,500adultswhohadneverhadcancer.
Aftertheresearchersaccountedfortheamountofalcoholconsumed,theyfoundthat
individualswhodownedasignificantshareoftheiralcoholoutsideofmealsfacedatleasta
50to80percentriskofcancerintheoralcavity,pharynx,andesophagus,whencompared
withpeoplewhodrankonlyatmeals.Consumingalcoholwithoutfoodalsoincreasedbyat
least20percentthelikelihoodoflaryngealcancer.“Roughly95percentofcancersatthese
foursitestracedtosmokingordrinkingbythestudyvolunteers,”DalMasosays.The
discouragingnews,histeamreports,isthatdrinkingwithmealsdidn’teliminatecancerrisk
atanyofthesites.
Fortheirnewanalysis,theEuropeanscientistsdividedpeopleinthestudyintofour
groups,basedonhowmanydrinkstheyreportedhavinginanaverageweek.Thelowest-
intakegroupincludedpeoplewhoaveragedupto20drinksaweek.Thehighestgroup
reporteddowningatleast56servingsofalcoholweeklyforanaverageofeightormoreper
day.Cancerrisksforthemouthandnecksitesrosesteadilywithconsumptionevenfor
peoplewhoreporteddrinkingonlywithmeals.Forinstance,comparedwithpeopleinthe
lowest-consumptiongroup,participantswhodrank21to34alcoholservingsaweekatleast
doubledtheircancerriskforallsitesotherthanthelarynx.Ifpeopleintheseconsumption
groupstooksomeofthosedrinksoutsidemeals,thoseinthehigherconsumptiongroupat
leastquadrupledtheirriskfororalcavityandesophagealcancers.
Peopleinthehighest-consumptiongroupwhodrankonlywithmealshad10timesthe
riskoforalcancer,7timestheriskofpharyngealcancer,and16timestheriskof
esophagealcancercomparedwiththosewhoaveraged20orfewerdrinksaweekwith
meals.Incontrast,laryngealcancerriskinthehigh-intake,with-meals-onlygroupwasonly
triplethatinthelow-intakeconsumerswhodrankwithmeals.
“Alcoholcaninflametissues.Overtime,thatinflammationcantriggercancer■”Dal
Masosays.Hesuspectsthatfoodreducedcancerriskeitherbypartiallycoatingdigestive-
tracttissuesorbyscrubbingalcoholoffthosetissues.Hespeculatesthatthereason
laryngealrisksweredramaticallylowerforallstudyparticipantstracestothetissue’slower
exposuretoalcohol.
31Researchershavefoundthattheriskofcancerinthemouthandneckishigherwith
people
Awhodrinkalcoholoutsideofmeals.
Bwhodrinkalcoholatmeals.
Cwhoneverdrinkalcohol.
Dwhodrinkalcoholatbarsandpubs.