职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题.docx

职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题.docx

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职称英语考试卫生B全真模拟试题

2014年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类（B级）

全真模拟试卷

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1Shefoundmeverydull.

AdirtyBsleepyClazyDboring

2ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.

AshortBworkingCformalDsecret

3Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea.

AmentionBacceptCconsiderDdrop

4Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday.

AeatsBdrinksCbuysDproduces

5Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory.

AstrangeBfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting

6lt，sagorgeousdayanyway.

AlovelyBcoldCnormalDrainy

7Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse.

AgenerousBhumorousCvariedDromantic

8Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar.

AbroadeningBworseningCextendingDaccelerating

9Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.

AunableBindecisiveCreadyDreluctant

10Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles.

AsickBweakCslimDpale

11Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.

AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive

12Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate

13Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

AhitBpassedCreachedDled

14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise

15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没

有提及，请选择C。

SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’snofamilyhistoryofcancer,

you'renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.

Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer,accordingto

theAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会），

whichsponsoredthesurvey.

“Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer，，，Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG，simmediate

pastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference.“Anestimated200,070womenwilldie

intheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer.Theresults

ofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen，sknowledgeaboutcancer.”

Basedonthefindings,ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancer

andtheneedforregularscreeningtests.

Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer,76percent

ofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskof

thedisease.

However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10

percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercent

saidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.

Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer.

Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.

Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite—Protect&

Detect：

WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomento

takechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthe

lifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.

1ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

2Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

3MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

4MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

5SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

6SomeAmericanwomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

7ACOG’seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~so题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1~4段

每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳

选项。

DepressionandtheElderly

1Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinical

depression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthat

affectsone，sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthat

theyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping，

lackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionisadefinitepossibility.

2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericans

whoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfrom

episodes（发作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirst

onset（起病）inlatelife—evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersons

iscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingforthe

individualandthefamily.

3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon'trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren’t

awarethatitisamedicalillness,anddon’tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethe

symptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia（痴呆）■Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthat

depressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给带来

耻辱），sotheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed（羞耻的）toget

help.Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.

4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedand

untreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicide

mortality（死亡率）■ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.

Depressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,

manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp_20%seea

doctorthedaytheydie,40%theweektheydie,and70%inthemonththeydie.Yet

depressionisfrequentlymissed.

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

BWhatisdepression?

CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

DWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoften

gountreated?

ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreated

depressioninolderpeople?

27Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom.

28Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith.

29Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas.

30Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof.

Aacharacterflaw

Bnormalsadnessandgrief

Cadefinitepossibility

Ddependencyanddisability

Easignificantriskfactor

Funrecognizedanduntreateddepression

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇“Don，tDrinkAlone”GetsNewMeaning

Inwhatmaybebadnewsforbarsandpubs,aEuropeanresearchgrouphasfoundthat

peopledrinkingalcoholoutsideofmealshaveasignificantlyhigherriskofcancerinthe

mouthandneckthandothosetakingtheirlibationswithfood.LuiginoDalMasoandhis

colleaguesstudiedthedrinkingpatternsof1，500patientsfromfourcancerstudiesand

another3,500adultswhohadneverhadcancer.

Aftertheresearchersaccountedfortheamountofalcoholconsumed，theyfoundthat

individualswhodownedasignificantshareoftheiralcoholoutsideofmealsfacedatleasta

50to80percentriskofcancerintheoralcavity,pharynx,andesophagus,whencompared

withpeoplewhodrankonlyatmeals.Consumingalcoholwithoutfoodalsoincreasedbyat

least20percentthelikelihoodoflaryngealcancer.“Roughly95percentofcancersatthese

foursitestracedtosmokingordrinkingbythestudyvolunteers，”DalMasosays.The

discouragingnews,histeamreports,isthatdrinkingwithmealsdidn’teliminatecancerrisk

atanyofthesites.

Fortheirnewanalysis,theEuropeanscientistsdividedpeopleinthestudyintofour

groups,basedonhowmanydrinkstheyreportedhavinginanaverageweek.Thelowest-

intakegroupincludedpeoplewhoaveragedupto20drinksaweek.Thehighestgroup

reporteddowningatleast56servingsofalcoholweeklyforanaverageofeightormoreper

day.Cancerrisksforthemouthandnecksitesrosesteadilywithconsumptionevenfor

peoplewhoreporteddrinkingonlywithmeals.Forinstance，comparedwithpeopleinthe

lowest-consumptiongroup,participantswhodrank21to34alcoholservingsaweekatleast

doubledtheircancerriskforallsitesotherthanthelarynx.Ifpeopleintheseconsumption

groupstooksomeofthosedrinksoutsidemeals,thoseinthehigherconsumptiongroupat

leastquadrupledtheirriskfororalcavityandesophagealcancers.

Peopleinthehighest-consumptiongroupwhodrankonlywithmealshad10timesthe

riskoforalcancer,7timestheriskofpharyngealcancer,and16timestheriskof

esophagealcancercomparedwiththosewhoaveraged20orfewerdrinksaweekwith

meals.Incontrast,laryngealcancerriskinthehigh-intake,with-meals-onlygroupwasonly

triplethatinthelow-intakeconsumerswhodrankwithmeals.

“Alcoholcaninflametissues.Overtime,thatinflammationcantriggercancer■”Dal

Masosays.Hesuspectsthatfoodreducedcancerriskeitherbypartiallycoatingdigestive-

tracttissuesorbyscrubbingalcoholoffthosetissues.Hespeculatesthatthereason

laryngealrisksweredramaticallylowerforallstudyparticipantstracestothetissue’slower

exposuretoalcohol.

31Researchershavefoundthattheriskofcancerinthemouthandneckishigherwith

people

Awhodrinkalcoholoutsideofmeals.

Bwhodrinkalcoholatmeals.

Cwhoneverdrinkalcohol.

Dwhodrinkalcoholatbarsandpubs.