届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二 含有解析学案13页word版.docx

1、届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二 含有解析学案13页word版2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二【一】A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1. (active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before，2. same study shows.An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more tim

2、e 3. things that can bring them money and honour.They have stopped 4. (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”Another study finds that compared with the kids 5. didnt do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 6. (su

3、cceed)They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.Personal happiness 7. (say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 8. (help) to their parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip chores because i

4、ts time they 9. (deal) with their homework，youd better not let them off the hook.If you do，your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small 10. (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务

5、，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。1解析：actively。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。2解析：the。考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。3解析：on。考查介词。根据固定搭配spend sth.on sth.可知，此处填介词on。4解析：doing。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.搭配。5解析：who/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系

6、代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。6解析：to succeed。考查非谓语动词。此处是be likely to do sth.句型，故填不定式。7解析：is said。考查时态和语态。本句含有“be said动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal happiness，因此填is said。8解析：helpful。考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。9解析：dealt/should deal。考查虚拟语气。Its time (that) .句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或shoulddo，其中shou

7、ld不可以省略。10解析：messages。考查名词复数。message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。【二】Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught 1. the love of wisdom，not for money.And 2. he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.But his unusual

8、ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3. (danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they 4. (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5. (lead) them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemi

9、es had him 6. (arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils 7. (allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that 8. was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought t

10、o Socrates，his friends were in 9. (tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the 10. (brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名学者苏格拉底的故事。1解析：for。考查介词。由“not for money”可知，此处应用介词for，表示“为了”。2解析：what。考查连词。what引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示事物的概念，符合语境。3解析：d

11、angerous。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous修饰名词enemies。4解析：falsely。考查副词。此处用副词falsely修饰动词accused。5解析：leading。考查动名词。根据语境及and可知，空处与动名词teaching并列，故用动名词leading作介词of的宾语。6解析：arrested。考查非谓语动词。arrest和句子谓语had之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。且与其逻辑主语him构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。7解析：were allowed。考查动词时态和语态。根据“was put”可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，且allow与

12、句子主语his friends and pupils构成动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即were allowed。8解析：he。考查代词。根据空后一句“He had no fear of dying.”可知，此处表示苏格拉底死前很平静，故用人称代词he作宾语从句的主语。9解析：tears。考查名词的数。in tears意为“哭泣，流泪”，为固定搭配，故用名词的复数形式。10解析：bravest。考查形容词最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示“最勇敢的人”，故用形容词最高级bravest，与空前的定冠词the呼应。【三】One of the major holiday shopping days

13、 is the day after Thanksgiving. It is _1_ (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates _2_ the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So _3_ (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing,

14、a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity _4_ (get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day, most retailers will open very early _5_ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their

15、products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get _6_ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, _7_ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”， a day they do not like. It used to be the _8_(busy) shopping day of a year. Many

16、people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _9_(involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas _10_ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黑色星期五的由来。1frequently句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语is referred to，应用副词。2torelate to . “和有关”，是固定短语。3bei

17、ng分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语being“in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主语。4to get它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作the opportunity的定语。5and多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处and连接两个并列的谓语。6anan early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因early的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。7which分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowde

18、d stores”这句话，应用关系代词which。8busiest它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的the可知，本处应用最高级busiest。9involved很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve与stress为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。10has seen根据时间状语In recent years可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语the Saturday before Christmas为单数，故用has seen。【四】Young people and old people do not always agree with each othe

19、r. They sometimes have different _1_ (idea) about life, work and play. But in one special program in New York State, the adults and the teenagers live _2_ peace. Each summer, 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone _3_ (work) several hou

20、rs each day. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages. Some learn _4_ (make) furniture and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. Everyone has several free hours every day and is _5_ (complete) free on weekends, too. During the free hours some teenagers enjoy

21、photography or _6_ (paint). Others sit around and just talk and sing.It is necessary to make rules _7_ people live together. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. When someone breaks the rules, _8_ group will discuss the problem. They will ask the questions like “Why

22、did it happen？” _9_ “What should we do about it？”After the program, one of the teenagers said, “This program has taught me that I should stop thinking only about _10_. I began to think about the whole group.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。成人和青少年往往不能和平相处，因为他们在生活、工作和娱乐方面的观点是不一样的。文章主要讲述了纽约州的一个特别节目是如何帮助双方相互理解，从而和睦共处的故事。

23、1ideas根据“different”可知，其后名词应用复数形式。故填ideas。2inin peace意为“和平地”，是固定短语。故填in。3works根据上句语境及“each day”可知，此处用一般现在时；everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填works。4to makelearn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”。故填to make。5completely副词completely修饰形容词“free”，指他们在周末是完全自由的。故填completely。6paintingenjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填painting。7when/if句意：当

24、(如果)人们要一起生活，那么就有必要制定一些规则。根据句意可知，应填when/if，引导时间状语或条件状语从句。8the此处特指第一段提到的这个特别工作小组。故填定冠词the。9and由语境可知，此处用来连接两个并列的问题。故填and。10myself根据下文“I began to think about the whole group.”可知，节目教会“我”不再只为自己考虑了。故填myself。【五】The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival, _1_ falls on the 15th day

25、 of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb. 22, _2_ (mark) the end of Spring Festival celebrations.Watching lanterns is a great _3_ (active). You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers._4_ (make) it more fun, people paste riddles (谜语) on the l

26、anterns.In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which _5_ (call) Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, _6_ an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members _7_ make wi

27、shes.In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. _8_， looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, _9_ poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Res

28、tlessly, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. _10_ (sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了元宵节赏花灯的一些情况，并介绍了古代人在元宵节的活动。1which分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“the Lantern Festival”，且在从句中作主语，故应用which引导该从句。故填which。2marking根据语境可知，今年的元宵节是在2月22日，这标志着春节庆祝活动的结

29、束；分析句子逻辑关系可知，动词mark与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故用mark的现在分词形式。故填marking。3activity根据空格前的冠词“a”和形容词“great”可知，其后应接active的名词形式且用单数。故填activity。4To make分析句意可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“to make it more fun”作目的状语，置于句首表强调。故填To make。注意首字母大写。5are called分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“sky lanterns”，且在从句中作主语，与从句中的谓语动词call之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态；“sky

30、lanterns”为复数形式。故填are called。6with根据语境可知，天灯是用纸做的一个小小的热气球，底部有一个开口，那里有一个小的火源。此处应用with引导复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。with意为“和在一起，具有”。故填with。7and根据语境可知，当明亮的灯光映在高空时，人们就会祝福家人而且许愿。“bless family members”和“make wishes”是两个并列的动作，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。8Therefore/Thus根据语境可知，古时候，除了一些节日外，不允许年轻女孩外出。因此，看花灯成了年轻人见面的一个机会。前后句构成因果关系，应用there

31、fore或thus连接。故填Therefore/Thus。注意首字母大写。9a根据词法知识可知，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指，指辛弃疾是一位诗人，a poet作Xin Qiji的同位语。故填a。10Suddenly根据词法知识可知，此处应用sudden的副词形式修饰动词“turned”，表示“突然转身”，符合语境。故填Suddenly。注意首字母大写。【六】The Pacific OceanThe Pacific Ocean is the _1_ (large) of the Earths oceans, covering about 46% of the Earths water surface

32、 and 32% of its total surface area. It extends _2_ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, _3_ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The _4_ (major) of them are found south of the equator. _5_ water near the equator is less salty than that fou