清华掌门人一对一全套资料高二英语专题04 情态动词和虚拟语气.docx

1、清华掌门人一对一全套资料高二英语专题04 情态动词和虚拟语气2014高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题03 形容词和副词1.This _ girls are Lindas cousin.A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish2.How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _ . A. though B. in

2、stead C. either D. too3. to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave4.I dont mind picking up your things from the store._, the walk will ao me good.A. Sooner or hater B. Still C

3、. In time D. Besides5. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself.A. five foot eight as la/as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as6. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_ she was getting.A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D

4、. the heaviest7. I think whoever makes _ tributions to the company than others should get income.A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest8. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and I paying here.A. as thr

5、ee times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much9. He lives in the house where he was born.A. already B. yet C. still D. ever10. Peter, why didnt you go to the flower show? I think its something _ pleasant.A. far more B. far less C. too much D. much too5. 【错误解答】 A【错

6、解分析】 名词foot在口语中和用作定语时复数形式可以是foot 或 feet 。在“as as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰词或副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度，后一个as引导比较状语从句。【正确解答】 B易错起源1、形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法 例1 students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese1

7、.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等

8、。多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词指物主所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍材料用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.易错起源2、形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法 例2 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very ex

9、cited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加aan.Most + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very(非常)”。2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as +

10、manymuch+ n.+ as.在“as.as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。后一个as引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:(1) times as + 形容词原级 + as例如:This table is three times as big as that one.(2) times +性质名词 + of 例如:This table is three times bigger than that one.3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit

11、 /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰，表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗？Yes,much better.是的，好多了。Id like to buy the second most expensive laptop.形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:比较级 + than +any other

12、 + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。例如:China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory, 1. When she woke up, she r

13、ealized that the things she had dreamt about could not _ have happeend.A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. usually2. I tried hard to get some information about the new tech nology out of his mouth, but he remainedA. quite B. still C. silent D. calm3. Do you think the weather is good enough for a p

14、icnic? You couldnt hope _ at this time for the year.A. for a nicer day B. a nice day C. for a nice day D. a nicer day4. The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D.

15、 sunny last few5. From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction6. Does Bill do his new job well? his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as7. Am

16、ericans eat as they actually need every day.A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much8. He is a brave man. We cant admire his courageA. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit9. Trees are good for ma

17、n. We cant plant them _ many.A. so B. such C. too D. enough10.The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive education to catch up with the development.A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest11. Believe it or not, many animals have _ hearing than

18、 humans.A. better B. good C. worse D. poorer12. _ did you sleep last night? I sat up reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. when C. How soon D. How13. It is that his English is _ perfect.A. sure; very B. right; rather C. exact; fairly D. certain; quite14. Its good to feel _ in a new neighbo

19、rhood.A. welcomed B. to be welcomed C. welcoming D. to be welcoming15. Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? Well, I cant afford _ car.A. that big a B. a that big C. that a big D. a big that16.After a year training , Zhang Jian succeeded in swimming across the English Channel _ .

20、A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in the end17 . Rose wore coat to the English party.A. very pretty her new B. her pretty very new C. her very pretty new D. her very new pretty18 . Could you _ take care of my dog while Im away ? Sure. leave it to me, please.A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. pr

21、obably19. I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise youll have to go out and work _ .A. as a result B. now and then C. in a word D. at that moment20. Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse? Oh, she was very about her clothes.A. pleased B. particular C.

22、 worried D. curious1.答案: A解析:根据句意，“不可能”，而likely是形容词。2014高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题04 情态动词和虚拟语气1. Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet.A. shall B. must C. may D. can2. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police?. A. should B. may C. will D. can3. I

23、_ pay Tracy a visit, but Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could4. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,”declared the judge.A. may B. should C. must D. shall5.Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictiona

24、ry. She .Ive already borrowed one. A. musnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt6.I dont mind telling you what I know. You. Im not asking you for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt7.Who is the girl standing over there?Well. If you _ know, her name is Mobile.A. may B. can C. must D. shall8.I 11 tell

25、Mary about her new job tomorrow. You her last week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told9.I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh,did you? You with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed10. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach

26、.I _ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat11. Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well. He have gone far-his coat is still here.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. wouldnt12. I was on the high way when this car went

27、past followed by a police car. They at least 150 km an hour. A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done13.If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to do, Id like to go Tibet and travel through as much of if as possible.A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to14

28、. You didnt let me drive. If we_turn, you so tired.A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wonldnt have got15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if itA. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken【正确解答】 A8.【错误解答】 B或A【易错点

29、点睛】 句意为:你上个星期就应该告诉她的。表示对过去应该做的事情但没有做的一种责备，那么只有D项符合了。【正确解答】D9.【错误解答】 D【易错点点睛】 题干中did you这个信息说明了是一个表示疑问语气的句子，而D项是表示对过去事实的肯定推测，所以是错误的。could have done表示“应该(可以)做的但是没有做”，符合语境。 【正确解答】A15. 【错误解答】B 根据语境这里用虚拟语气形式。【正确解答】C【错误解答】A易错起源1、情态动词的词汇义辨析 例1John, look at the time. _ you piano the piaho at such a late hou

30、r? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need【错误解答】 B【易错点点睛】 根据句意“你一定要在这么晚的时候钢琴吗?”应该填must。【正确解答】 A情态动词的基本用法 I.can(could)1.表示体力或脑力方面的能力，或根据客观规定律能做某事的能力，意思是“能够”。can表“能够” 时，既可指将来，也可指现在。be able to 在表示能 力时与can同义，但可用:于各种时态，强调通过努力克服困难成功地做某事，相当managed to do 或succeeded in doing.例如:No one can (is able to) finish such a di

31、fficult thing. He can speak English. I can go there now. With the help of the fire men ,the the trapped peopel was able to leave the burning buildung(不能用could)2.表示许可、允许，在疑问句中表示 “请求，许可”，否定句中表示 “不许”，此时可与may通采用，有时cannot可以表示 “禁止”，相当于“mustnt”,例如:May(Can)I help you?That sort of thing cant go on !You cant ( mustnt, are not allowed to ) play computer games again.3.表示推测，强调客观可能性“可能、会”，can多用于疑问句和否定句，表示猜测时，情态动词后可用进行式或完成式。There