清华掌门人一对一全套资料高二英语专题04 情态动词和虚拟语气.docx
《清华掌门人一对一全套资料高二英语专题04 情态动词和虚拟语气.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《清华掌门人一对一全套资料高二英语专题04 情态动词和虚拟语气.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
清华掌门人一对一全套资料高二英语专题04情态动词和虚拟语气
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题03形容词和副词
1.This__girlsareLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
2.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__.
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too
3.totakeadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotusefulskills.
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents
C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
4.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____________,thewalkwillaomegood.
A.SoonerorhaterB.Still
C.IntimeD.Besides
5.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightasla//asB.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas
6.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch__shewasgetting.
A.heavierB.heavy
C.theheavierD.theheaviest
7.Ithinkwhoevermakes__tributionstothecompanythanothersshouldgetincome.
A.greater;thehigherB.moregreater;ahigher
C.greater;thehighestD.moregreater;thehighest
8.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIpayinghere.
A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
9.Helivesinthehousewherehewasborn.
A.alreadyB.yet
C.stillD.ever
10.—Peter,whydidn’tyougototheflowershow?
—Ithinkit’ssomething__pleasant.
A.farmoreB.farless
C.toomuchD.muchtoo
5.【错误解答】A
【错解分析】名词foot在口语中和用作定语时复数形式可以是foot或feet。
在“asas”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰词或副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度，后一个as引导比较状语从句。
【正确解答】B
易错起源1、形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法
例1．studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.
A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese
1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。
这类短语常见的还有:
morethan，nomorethan，toomuch，muchtoo，byfar，morethan，more…than，nolessthan，notlessthan等，在平常练习中要加以注意。
2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意:
hard，hardly;deep，deeply;high，highly;dead，deadly;most，mostly;fair，fairly;quite，fairly，rather;almost，nearly;such等。
多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:
性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。
多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:
代词性定语+冠词／指／物主／所有格+数词（先序后基）+形容词+国籍／材料／用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。
例如:
acharmingsmallroundoldbrownFrenchoakwritingtable.
易错起源2、形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法
例2．Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels__desiretogotobed.
A.themostB.more
C.worseD.theleast
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:
形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。
做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加a／an.Most+原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very（非常）”。
2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:
比较级修饰词+as+adj.／adV.十as和比较级修饰词+as+many／much+n.+as.在“as...as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。
当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。
后一个as引导比较状语从句。
表示倍数的三个句型是:
（1）…timesas+形容词原级+as…例如:
Thistableisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
（2）…times+性质名词+of…例如:
Thistableisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.
3.比较级前可以用even,still,abit/little,much,alot,far,byfar,no,any等修饰，表示程度。
最高级前可以有序数词，byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike等来修饰。
例如:
—Isyourfatheranybetter?
你父亲好些了吗？
—Yes,muchbetter.是的，好多了。
I’dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivelaptop.
形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。
常用以下结构形式:
比较级+than+anyother+单数名词；比较级+than+anyoneelse；比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词。
例如:
ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia/alltheothercountriesinAsia.
TheweatherhereiscolderthanthatofHuanggang.
Thecomputersmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthoseinyourfactory,
1.Whenshewokeup,sherealizedthatthethingsshehaddreamtaboutcouldnot__havehappeend.
A.possiblyB.likely
C.certainlyD.usually
2.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained
A.quiteB.stillC.silentD.calm
3.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?
—Youcouldn’thope__atthistimefortheyear.
A.foranicerdayB.anicedayC.foranicedayD.anicerday
4.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe__daystodrywhateverisneededtodrybeforethenextdryseason.
A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfewD.sunnylastfew
5.Fromhis__voiceonthephoneIknoweverythingisgoingunderway.
A.satisfactoryB.satisfyingC.satisfiedD.satisfaction
6.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?
—hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.
A.NotbetterthanB.Nobetterthan
C.NotsowellasD.Notaswellas
7.Americanseatastheyactuallyneedeveryday.
A.twiceasmuchproteinB.twiceproteinasmuchtwice
C.twiceproteinasmuchD.proteinastwicemuch
8.—Heisabraveman.
—Wecan’tadmirehiscourage
A.actually;verymuchB.indeed;tooalot
C.really;toomuchD.truly;abit
9.Treesaregoodforman.Wecan’tplantthem__many.
A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough
10.TheChineseEducationalDepartmentsuggeststeachersshouldreceiveeducationtocatchupwiththedevelopment.
A.farther;lateB.farther;laterC.further;latelyD.further;latest
11.Believeitornot,manyanimalshave__hearingthanhumans.
A.betterB.goodC.worseD.poorer
12.－__didyousleeplastnight?
－Isatupreadingtoolatetofallasleep.
A.HowlongB.whenC.HowsoonD.How
13.ItisthathisEnglishis__perfect.
A.sure;veryB.right;rather
C.exact;fairlyD.certain;quite
14.It’sgoodtofeel__inanewneighborhood.
A.welcomedB.tobewelcomed
C.welcomingD.tobewelcoming
15.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotdriveitback?
—Well,Ican’tafford__car.
A.thatbigaB.athatbig
C.thatabigD.abigthat
16.Afterayeartraining,ZhangJiansucceededinswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel__.
A.atlastB.incase
C.onceagainD.intheend
17.RoseworecoattotheEnglishparty.
A.veryprettyhernewB.herprettyverynew
C.herveryprettynewD.herverynewpretty
18.—Couldyou__takecareofmydogwhileI’maway?
—Sure.leaveittome,please.
A.perhapsB.possiblyC.maybeD.probably
19.Iadviseyoutotakeschoolmoreseriously,otherwiseyou’llhavetogooutandwork__.
A.asaresultB.nowandthen
C.inawordD.atthatmoment
20.—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?
—Oh,shewasveryaboutherclothes.
A.pleasedB.particularC.worriedD.curious
1.答案:
A
解析:
根据句意，“不可能”，而likely是形容词。
2014高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题04情态动词和虚拟语气
1.Helen__goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.
A.shallB.mustC.mayD.can
2.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI__reportittothepolice’?
.
A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can
3.I__payTracyavisit,butI’mnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.
A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.could
4.“Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.
A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall
5.—Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.
—She.I’vealreadyborrowedone.
A.musn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t
6.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.
—You.I’mnotaskingyouforit.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t
7.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?
—Well.Ifyou__know,hernameisMobile.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall
8.—I’11tellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.
—Youherlastweek.
A.oughttotellB.wouldhavetold
C.musttellD.shouldhavetold
9.—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.
—Oh,didyou?
YouwithBarbara.
A.couldhavestayedB.couldstay
C.wouldstayD.musthavestayed
10.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I__somuchfriedchickenjustnow.
A.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeaten
C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat
11.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?
Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
—Well.Hehavegonefar-hiscoatisstillhere.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t
12.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.Theyatleast150kmanhour.
A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoing
C.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone
13.IfI____plantodoanythingIwantedtodo,I’dliketogoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofifaspossible.
A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto
14.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe__turn,yousotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wonldn’thavegot
15.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit
A.breaksB.hasbroken
C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
【正确解答】A
8.【错误解答】B或A
【易错点点睛】句意为:
你上个星期就应该告诉她的。
表示对过去应该做的事情但没有做的一种责备，那么只有D项符合了。
【正确解答】D
9.【错误解答】D
【易错点点睛】题干中didyou这个信息说明了是一个表示疑问语气的句子，而D项是表示对过去事实的肯定推测，所以是错误的。
couldhavedone表示“应该（可以）做的但是没有做”，符合语境。
【正确解答】A
15.【错误解答】B根据语境这里用虚拟语气形式。
【正确解答】C
【错误解答】A
易错起源1、情态动词的词汇义辨析
例1．John,lookatthetime.__youpianothepiahoatsuchalatehour?
A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need
【错误解答】B
【易错点点睛】根据句意“你一定要在这么晚的时候钢琴吗?
”应该填must。
【正确解答】A
情态动词的基本用法
I.can（could）
1.表示体力或脑力方面的能力，或根据客观规定律能做某事的能力，意思是“能够”。
can表“能够”时，既可指将来，也可指现在。
beableto在表示能力时与can同义，但可用:
于各种时态，强调通过努力克服困难成功地做某事，相当managedtodo或succeededindoing.例如:
Noonecan（isableto）finishsuchadifficultthing.
HecanspeakEnglish.
Icangotherenow.
Withthehelpofthefiremen,thethetrappedpeopelwasabletoleavetheburningbuildung（不能用could）
2.表示许可、允许，在疑问句中表示“请求，许可”，否定句中表示“不许”，此时可与may通采用，有时cannot可以表示“禁止”，相当于“mustn’t”,例如:
May（Can）Ihelpyou?
Thatsortofthingcan’tgoon!
Youcan’t（mustn’t,arenotallowedto）playcomputergamesagain.
3.表示推测，强调客观可能性“可能、会”，can多用于疑问句和否定句，表示猜测时，情态动词后可用进行式或完成式。
—There
升级会员 