Great scientistsPeriod 6 Language FocusingWord文档格式.docx

1、B.attendedc.attemptedD.admitted5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingc.seatedD.tobeseating 1.答案：B解析：by是解题的关键,应选表示被动的B项或c项。根据题意选择B项。 2.答案：D 解析：know与words,expressions和phrases是被动关系,而该被动结构不表示进行,故排除A项;B项常用来作状语,强调该动作发生在主句动作之前;c项不合题意。 3.答案：B 解析：beknownas“

2、作为而出名”,此处为非谓语动词,故只用knownas。 4.答案：c 解析：此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。advised“建议”,attended“出席,照料”,attempted“试图,尝试”,admitted“承认,接收”。本句意为“一个男人正被询问有关昨晚试图进行的谋杀案”。 5.答案：此题考查动词seat的用法。seat作动词时常与反身代词连用或以过去分词形式出现。 Step3LearningaboutwordsandExpressions T:Asweallknow,alotofscientistsmadealotofdiscoveriesandinventions.whoputfo

3、rwardatheoryaboutblackholes? Ss:StephenHawking. T:whatdoes“putforward”mean?Itmeansproposeorsuggestsomethingfordiscussion. T:Letstranslatesomesentences. 1.他对养狗提出了一个新的观点。 2.我们提议周末去郊游. Suggestedanswers:Heputforwardanewideaaboutraisingdogs. weputforwardasuggestionthatwegooutingattheweekend. T:Letmehelpy

4、outogooversome“put”phrases: 1）putsth.aside把某物放到一边;储存（钱）以便他日之需 Sheputthenewspaperasideandpickedupabook. 她把报纸放下,拿起了一本书。 Shehasputasidealargesumofmoneyforherretirement. 她存了一笔相当可观的钱以便退休之用。 2）putsth.back把某物放回原处 Pleaseputthedictionarybackontheshelfwhenyouvefinishedwithit. 词典用完后请放回书架上。 3）putoff推迟,取消 Thisaf

5、ternoonsmeetingwillhavetobeputoff. 今天下午的会议得延期。 4）puton穿上 whatdressshallIputonfortheparty? 我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢？ 5）putupwith容忍,忍受 Idontknowhowsheputsupwithhim. 我不明白她怎么能容忍他。 T:Now,letscometothephrase“knowabout”,whichmeans“haveknowledgeaboutsomething”or“beawareofsomething”.canyoumakesomesentencesaboutit?Notmuc

6、hisknownabouthisbackground. 他的背景不太为人了解。 Heaskedmeaboutthenewbook.Ihappenedtoknowaboutit 他向我问起那本新书,正巧我了解它的一些情况。Quitegood.Andhowtosay“证明”？Prove. T:Good.InEnglishitmeans“showthatsomethingistrueorcertainbymeansofargument orevidence”.Forexample: 1）canyouproveittome? 你能向我证实吗？ 2）IshallprovetoyouthatwhatIsa

7、idisthetruth. 我将向你证明我所说的是真话。 Italsomeans“beseenorfoundtobesomething”;“turnouttobesomething”. Itisalwaysfollowedby“+adj.”or“thatclause”. Forexample: 1）Thetaskprovedmoredifficultthanwehadthought. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。 2）Heprovedhimselfaverygooddriver. 他的表现说明他是一个很好的司机。Areyouclear?yes. T:youdidwell.Somuchfor

8、thelanguagepointsinwarmingupandpre-reading.Then,pleaselookattheblackboard,therearesomesentencesforyou.Somearechosenfromthereadingpassage.Accordingtowhatyouhavelearned,pleasefillintheblanks. 1.johnSnowoncea_QueenVictoriatoe_thebirthofherbabies. 2.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopl

9、ee_tocholera.3.Drysandscana_water. 4.whichdriverwastob_fortheaccident? 5._,（除此以外）,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwere_（有联系）theBroadStreetoutbreak. 6.To（防止它再次发生）,johnSnows_thatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandthenewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound. 7.onlyifyouputthesunth

10、eredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky_（讲得通,有意义）. 8.Thechristianchurchr_copernicustheory,sayingitwasagainstGodsidea andpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked. Suggestedanswers:1.attended,ease2.exposed3.absorb4.blame5.Inaddition,linkedto6.preventitfromhappeningagain,suggested7.makesense8.rejectedT:

11、youshouldknowverywellaboutthesewordsandphrases.Letsdealwiththemonebyone.whatdoes“attend”heremean? S:Itmeans“照顾”. T:yes.Itmeans“takecareof”.Forexample: Thenursewhoattendstheoldmanisverypatient. 看护那位老人的护士非常有耐心。whatothermeaningsdoyouknowaboutit?Itcanalsomean“bepresent”. onlyafewfriendsattendedtheirwedd

12、ing. 只有几个朋友参加了他们的婚礼。Thankyou.youareveryclever.Thephrase“attendto”means“givepracticalconsiderationto”.Forexample: Thereare50studentsformetoattendto. 我要关照50名学生。whodliketosaysomethingabout“ease”?Itmeans“relievefrompain,anxiety,discomfort”. T:canyougiveussomeexamplestohelpusrememberthisword?ok. 1）Talkin

13、geasedhisanxiety. 那一番谈话打消了他的顾虑。 2）Themedicineeasedmyheadache. 这药使我头痛减轻。Excellent.Thephrase“atease”meanscomfortableandunworried;completelyrelaxed.Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany. 我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在。 TheywereallsokindandfriendlythatIfeltcompletelyatease. 他们每一个都和蔼可亲,使我一点也不拘束。Andhowaboutthisone“Tomissostrongth

14、athecanliftthestonewithease.” Ss:汤姆身体很强壮,能轻易地举起那块石头。Sohere“withease”means“withoutanydifficulty”.Right?Thenletstalkabouttheword“expose”.Itmeans“uncover,leaveuncoveredorunprotected”.Itisoftenusedwith“to”.Sohowcanwesay使皮肤暴露于阳光下?Exposeonesskintothesun. T:whatsthechinesemeaningofSentence4?哪个司机该负责？Payatte

15、ntion,thephrase“betoblame”means“beresponsibleforsth.bad”,“deservetobeblamed”.weshouldusetheactivevoice.Anotherexample: 谁该为这次火灾负责？whocantranslatethissentence?whoistoblameforthefire?Besides,wehave“blamesb.forsth.”,“blamesth.onsb.” 1）Theyblamedhimfortheaccident. 他们为这起事故而责怪他. 2）Theyblamedtheaccidentonhi

16、m. 他们把这起事故归咎于他。“inaddition”meansasanextraperson,thingorcircumstance.Putthefollowingsentencesintochinese. Inadditiontherearesixotherapplicants. Inaddition,wealsoboughtmanybooksforthechildreninthepoorarea. Suggestedanswers:除此（名单上的名字）之外还有六个申请人。 此外我们还给贫困地区的孩子们买了很多书。whatdoes“linkto”mean?把与连接起来,联系 T:whodl

17、iketogiveusthechinesemeaningof“Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.” S:指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为。“suggest”means1）putsb./sth.forwardforconsideration 2）proposesth.tosb. 3）putanideaintosb.smind Forexample: Iwrotesuggestingthatheshouldcomefortheweekend. 我写信请他来度周末。 Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldstartearlier. 我向他建议我们

18、早点动身。 Hiswordssuggestedthathewasangry. 他的话表明他生气了。“makesense”means“haveanunderstandablemeaning”.Pleasetranslatemysentences:1）你的话没有道理。 2）这些词藻堆砌在一起讲不通。 Answers:1）whatyousaymakesnosense. 2）Thesewordsarejumbledupanddontmakesense. T:Andwehavethephrase“makesenseofsth.”whichmeans理解或弄懂困难的事物. T:. Step4Learnin

19、gsomesentencestructures T:Nowletslearnsomesentencestructures.canyoufindthesentenceinthepassage?canyoutranslateitintochinese?Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera. S:一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。canyouhelpmetoanalyzethissentence?Letmehaveatry.Inthissentence,thesubj

20、ectis“he”,thepredicateis“becameinspired ”.“whenclause”isanadverbialclausefortime.Inthisadverbialclause,“exposed tocholera”isusedastheattribute. T:welldone.youshouldpayspecialattentiontotheword“exposed”inthissentence.Itisusedasanattribute.Areyouclear?Inthesentence“Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied

21、everytimetherewasanoutbreak.”,canyouexplain“everytime”tous?everytime在这起一个从属连词的作用,后面接从句。类似的短语还有eachtime,themoment,theminute等等。如: 1）IwillwritetoyouthemomentIgettoBeijing. 2）Theoldwomancouldnthelpcryingeachtimeshethoughtofhersonwhodiedinthebattle.T:Thenlookatthissentence“Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexp

22、laininghowcholerakilledpeople.”whyshouldweuse“explaining”here?Itisalsousedasanattribute.wecanchangethissentenceintoanotherform:Hegotinterestedintwotheorieswhichexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople. T:Howaboutthissentence“onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheother planetsintheskymakesense.” S:这句话的意思是:只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。这是一句倒装句。因为only从句放在句首,句子要用部分倒装结构