Great scientistsPeriod 6 Language FocusingWord文档格式.docx
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B.attended
c.attempted
D.admitted5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain__________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat
B.seating
c.seated
D.tobeseating1.答案：
B解析：
by是解题的关键,应选表示被动的B项或c项。
根据题意选择B项。
2.答案：
D解析：
know与words,expressions和phrases是被动关系,而该被动结构不表示进行,故排除A项;
B项常用来作状语,强调该动作发生在主句动作之前;
c项不合题意。
3.答案：
B解析：
beknownas“作为……而出名”,此处为非谓语动词,故只用knownas。
4.答案：
c解析：
此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。
advised“建议”,attended“出席,照料”,attempted“试图,尝试”,admitted“承认,接收”。
本句意为“一个男人正被询问有关昨晚试图进行的谋杀案”。
5.答案：
此题考查动词seat的用法。
seat作动词时常与反身代词连用或以过去分词形式出现。
Step3LearningaboutwordsandExpressionsT:
Asweallknow,alotofscientistsmadealotofdiscoveriesandinventions.whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?
Ss:
StephenHawking.T:
whatdoes“putforward”mean?
Itmeansproposeorsuggestsomethingfordiscussion.T:
Let’stranslatesomesentences.1.他对养狗提出了一个新的观点。
2.我们提议周末去郊游.Suggestedanswers:
Heputforwardanewideaaboutraisingdogs.weputforwardasuggestionthatwegooutingattheweekend.T:
Letmehelpyoutogooversome“put”phrases:
1）putsth.aside把某物放到一边;
储存（钱）以便他日之需Sheputthenewspaperasideandpickedupabook.她把报纸放下,拿起了一本书。
Shehasputasidealargesumofmoneyforherretirement.她存了一笔相当可观的钱以便退休之用。
2）putsth.back把某物放回原处Pleaseputthedictionarybackontheshelfwhenyou’vefinishedwithit.词典用完后请放回书架上。
3）putoff推迟,取消Thisafternoon’smeetingwillhavetobeputoff.今天下午的会议得延期。
4）puton穿上whatdressshallIputonfortheparty?
我穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢？
5）putupwith容忍,忍受Idon’tknowhowsheputsupwithhim.我不明白她怎么能容忍他。
T:
Now,let’scometothephrase“knowabout”,whichmeans“haveknowledgeaboutsomething”or“beawareofsomething”.canyoumakesomesentencesaboutit?
Notmuchisknownabouthisbackground.他的背景不太为人了解。
Heaskedmeaboutthenewbook.Ihappenedtoknowaboutit他向我问起那本新书,正巧我了解它的一些情况。
Quitegood.Andhowtosay“证明”？
Prove.T:
Good.InEnglishitmeans“showthatsomethingistrueorcertainbymeansofargumentorevidence”.Forexample:
1）canyouproveittome?
你能向我证实吗？
2）IshallprovetoyouthatwhatIsaidisthetruth. 我将向你证明我所说的是真话。
Italsomeans“beseenorfoundtobesomething”;
“turnouttobesomething”.Itisalwaysfollowedby“+adj.”or“thatclause”.Forexample:
1）Thetaskprovedmoredifficultthanwehadthought.这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。
2）Heprovedhimselfaverygooddriver.他的表现说明他是一个很好的司机。
Areyouclear?
yes.T:
youdidwell.Somuchforthelanguagepointsinwarmingupandpre-reading.Then,pleaselookattheblackboard,therearesomesentencesforyou.Somearechosenfromthereadingpassage.Accordingtowhatyouhavelearned,pleasefillintheblanks.1.johnSnowoncea__________QueenVictoriatoe__________thebirthofherbabies.2.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplee__________tocholera.3.Drysandscana__________water.4.whichdriverwastob__________fortheaccident?
5.__________,（除此以外）,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwere__________（有联系）theBroadStreetoutbreak.6.To（防止它再次发生）,johnSnows__________thatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandthenewmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwaterbefound.7.onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky__________（讲得通,有意义）.8.Thechristianchurchr__________copernicus’theory,sayingitwasagainstGod’sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.Suggestedanswers:
1.attended,ease 2.exposed 3.absorb 4.blame 5.Inaddition,linkedto6.preventitfromhappeningagain,suggested 7.makesense 8.rejectedT:
youshouldknowverywellaboutthesewordsandphrases.Let’sdealwiththemonebyone.whatdoes“attend”heremean?
S:
Itmeans“照顾”.T:
yes.Itmeans“takecareof”.Forexample:
Thenursewhoattendstheoldmanisverypatient.看护那位老人的护士非常有耐心。
whatothermeaningsdoyouknowaboutit?
Itcanalsomean“bepresent”.onlyafewfriendsattendedtheirwedding.只有几个朋友参加了他们的婚礼。
Thankyou.youareveryclever.Thephrase“attendto”means“givepracticalconsiderationto”.Forexample:
Thereare50studentsformetoattendto.我要关照50名学生。
who’dliketosaysomethingabout“ease”?
Itmeans“relievefrompain,anxiety,discomfort”.T:
canyougiveussomeexamplestohelpusrememberthisword?
ok.1）Talkingeasedhisanxiety.那一番谈话打消了他的顾虑。
2）Themedicineeasedmyheadache.这药使我头痛减轻。
Excellent.Thephrase“atease”meanscomfortableandunworried;
completelyrelaxed.Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在。
TheywereallsokindandfriendlythatIfeltcompletelyatease.他们每一个都和蔼可亲,使我一点也不拘束。
Andhowaboutthisone“Tomissostrongthathecanliftthestonewithease.”Ss:
汤姆身体很强壮,能轻易地举起那块石头。
Sohere“withease”means“withoutanydifficulty”.Right?
Thenlet’stalkabouttheword“expose”.Itmeans“uncover,leaveuncoveredorunprotected”.Itisoftenusedwith“to”.Sohowcanwesay使皮肤暴露于阳光下?
Exposeone’sskintothesun.T:
what’sthechinesemeaningofSentence4?
哪个司机该负责？
Payattention,thephrase“betoblame”means“beresponsibleforsth.bad”,“deservetobeblamed”.weshouldusetheactivevoice.Anotherexample:
谁该为这次火灾负责？
whocantranslatethissentence?
whoistoblameforthefire?
Besides,wehave“blamesb.forsth.”,“blamesth.onsb.”1）Theyblamedhimfortheaccident.他们为这起事故而责怪他.2）Theyblamedtheaccidentonhim.他们把这起事故归咎于他。
“inaddition”meansasanextraperson,thingorcircumstance.Putthefollowingsentencesintochinese.Inadditiontherearesixotherapplicants.Inaddition,wealsoboughtmanybooksforthechildreninthepoorarea.Suggestedanswers:
除此（名单上的名字）之外还有六个申请人。
此外我们还给贫困地区的孩子们买了很多书。
whatdoes“linkto”mean?
把……与……连接起来,联系T:
who’dliketogiveusthechinesemeaningof“Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.”S:
指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为。
“suggest”means1）putsb./sth.forwardforconsideration2）proposesth.tosb.3）putanideaintosb.’smindForexample:
Iwrotesuggestingthatheshouldcomefortheweekend.我写信请他来度周末。
Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldstartearlier.我向他建议我们早点动身。
Hiswordssuggestedthathewasangry.他的话表明他生气了。
“makesense”means“haveanunderstandablemeaning”.Pleasetranslatemysentences:
1）你的话没有道理。
2）这些词藻堆砌在一起讲不通。
Answers:
1）whatyousaymakesnosense.2）Thesewordsarejumbledupanddon’tmakesense.T:
Andwehavethephrase“makesenseofsth.”whichmeans理解或弄懂困难的事物.T:
...Step
4LearningsomesentencestructuresT:
Nowlet’slearnsomesentencestructures.canyoufindthesentenceinthepassage?
canyoutranslateitintochinese?
Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.S:
一想到要帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很振奋。
canyouhelpmetoanalyzethissentence?
Letmehaveatry.Inthissentence,thesubjectis“he”,thepredicateis“becameinspired”.“whenclause”isanadverbialclausefortime.Inthisadverbialclause,“exposedtocholera”isusedastheattribute.T:
welldone.youshouldpayspecialattentiontotheword“exposed”inthissentence.Itisusedasanattribute.Areyouclear?
Inthesentence“Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.”,canyouexplain“everytime”tous?
everytime在这起一个从属连词的作用,后面接从句。
类似的短语还有eachtime,themoment,theminute等等。
如:
1）IwillwritetoyouthemomentIgettoBeijing.2）Theoldwomancouldn’thelpcryingeachtimeshethoughtofhersonwhodiedinthebattle.T:
Thenlookatthissentence“Hegotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.”whyshouldweuse“explaining”here?
Itisalsousedasanattribute.wecanchangethissentenceintoanotherform:
Hegotinterestedintwotheorieswhichexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.T:
Howaboutthissentence“onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.”S:
这句话的意思是:
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
这是一句倒装句。
因为only从句放在句首,句子要用部分倒装结构
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