职称英语考试卫生类B类卷.docx

1、职称英语考试卫生类B类卷2007年职称英语考试卫生类b类卷第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.I have been trying toquit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers wereshockedby what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constantsubjectof conversatio

2、n in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is nottypical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It isvirtuallyimpossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely6.These are defensive behavio

3、r patterns whichderivefrom our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill areliableto harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have thecapabilityto destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have nev

4、er seen suchgorgeoushills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into hugeheaps.A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news willhorrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The articlesketchedthe major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.pres

5、ented13.I wonttoleratethat kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football isutterlydifferent.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sisterurgedher to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该

6、句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Want to Be 100?Listen to These 5 Centenarians(百岁老人)Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians get asked all the time:“How did you live to be 100?”If you want to live to 100 or more,this rare group of five gol

7、den girls says the key to longevity(长寿)is working hard at a job you love and taking care of your body while youre at it.Even though an estimated 70,000 people in the country are currently at the century mark or beyond in age,it is unusual to find five 100-year-olds living in one place.The average li

8、fe-span(寿命)of Americans is about two or three years short of an 80th birthday party.And most people dont want to cut out coffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,and eat healthy food.“People tell me all the time,I dont want to live to be 100,”said Mildred Leaver,who turned 100 in June.“I think thats just sad.

9、Aging is attitude and I dont feel old,”said Leaver,a former educator who still drives her Buick around town.It doesnt take long to see that Leaver and her neighbors Mildred Harris,Grace Wolfson,Gladys Stuart and Viola Semas,have a lot more in common than their longevity and lifelong healthy habits.A

10、ll are 100 except Stuart,who is 101.Even though their sight and hearing arent what they used to be,theyve all avoided illnesses that many elderly people are stricken with.Its been 50 years since Leaver beat cancer for the first and only time.The common thread that connects these women is the decades

11、 of service to jobs each loved as a farmer,designer,school principal,bookkeeper and secretary.In the early years of their lives,gainfully employed women like them were just as rare as 100-year-olds are today.16.Currently about 70,000 people are aged 100 or above in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentio

12、ned17.It is not hard to find five 100-year-olds living in one place in America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.None of the five centenarians have any children.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The average life-span of Americans is 80 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Leaver feels sad about her old

13、 age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Leaver was stricken with cancer 50 years age.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中

14、为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Facts about Stroke1Every 45 seconds,someone in America has a stroke.Every 3.1 minutes,someone dies of one.Stroke killed an estimated 167,661 people in 2000 and is the nations third leading cause of death,ranking behind diseases of the heart and all forms of cancer.Stroke is a leading c

15、ause of serious,long-term disability in the United States.2Stroke is a type of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.It affects the arteries(动脉)leading to and within the brain.A stroke occurs when a blood vessel that carries oxygen and nutrients(营养物)to the brain is either blocked by a clot(凝块)or bursts.When t

16、hat happens,part of the brain cannot get the blood(and oxygen)it needs,so it starts to die.3The brain is an extremely complex organ that controls various body functions.If a stroke occurs and blood flow cant reach the region that controls a particular body function,that part of the body wont work as

17、 it should.If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain,for instance,its likely that some disability involving vision will result.The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction(阻塞)and the extent of brain tissue affected.4The American Stroke Association has identifie

18、d several factors that increase the risk of stroke.The more risk factors a person has,the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke.Some of these you cant control,such as increasing age,family health history,race,and prior stroke.But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower you

19、r risk.Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare providers help.Some of these include:high blood pressure,current smoking,heart disease,and high red blood cell count.5A stroke can happen to anyone at any moment.In fact about 600,000 people have strokes every y

20、ear.For many years,there was no hope for those suffering a stroke.However,recent breakthroughs have led to new treatments.For the treatments to work,the person must get to a hospital immediately.23.Paragraph 224.Paragraph 325.Paragraph 426.Paragraph 5AEffects of a strokeBAnnual cost of stroke in the

21、 USCDefinition and description of a strokeDBreakthroughs in treatmentERisk factors of strokeFWarning signs of a stroke27.When a stroke occurs,the arteries leading to and within the brain.28.A persons vision is likely to be affected if a stroke.29.Some people can reduce their risk of stroke if they.3

22、0.New treatments are now available to people who.Asuffer from a strokeBwill be affectedCchange their lifestylesDwill take placeEoccurs at the back of his/her brainFcontrols various body functions第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇Wayne BenoWayne Beno was a true outdo

23、orsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walking through the woods with his three dogs,Wayne loved and did it all.Then life changed dramatically.Wayne was diagnosed with Parkinsons disease(帕金森氏病).“For the next thirteen years I took 28 pills a day,had horrible side effects,and even with all those pills I still

24、 had lots of shaking and tremors(颤抖).I only went out during peak times,when I was looking and feeling my best.But that wasnt often and I really couldnt do much of anything.I felt like the life I loved was over,”said Wayne.Then Waynes doctor in Green Bay suggested he consider a breakthrough surgical

25、option being offered at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin called Deep Brain Stimulation(刺激)(DBS).DBS is a surgical option used to treat disabling movement disorders related to Parkinsons disease,essential tremor and more.It is not a cure,but significant improvement is seen in most movemen

26、t disorder cases,with relatively low risk to the patient.In addition to his doctors recommendation,Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend who had the DBS procedure at Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin.His friends experience convinced Wayne that the 180-mile trip from his home in Crivitz,

27、Wisconsin could be well worth the effort.And was it ever.“It was the best thing I ever did.Im down to zero pills a day and I dont shake at all,”reports Wayne.“Before the surgery,I felt bad every single day.Now I feel like my old self.Im back to business as usual,which for me means fishing,fishing,an

28、d more fishing,every day of the year.Things just couldnt be any better!”31.Before getting Parkinsons disease,Wayne lovedA.social activities.B.outdoor activities.C.productive activities.D.quiet activities.32.What was true of the pills Wayne took for 13 years?A.They cured his disease.B.They produced t

29、errible side effects.C.They stopped his shaking and tremors.D.They enabled him to go out as often as before.33.Deep Brain Stimulation is most effective forA.mental disorders.B.chronic diseases.C.permanent brain injuries.D.disabling movement disorders.34.Wayne had a neighbor and fishing friend whoA.w

30、orked as a doctor.B.was against the DBS procedure.C.benefited from the DBS procedure.D.was a victim of the DBS procedure.35.After the surgery,Wayne feltA.completely recovered.B.bad every single day.C.pain every now and then.D.worse than before the surgery.第二篇Study Says Dogs Can Smell CancerDogs are

31、known for their sense of smell.They can find missing people and things like bombs and illegal drugs.Now a study suggests that the animal known as mans best friend can even find bladder(膀胱)cancer.Cancer cells are thought to produce chemicals with unusual odors(气味).Researchers think dogs have the abil

32、ity to smell these odors,even in very small amounts,in urine(尿).The sense of smell in dogs is thousands of times better than in humans.The study follows reports of cases where,for example,a dog showed great interest in a growth on the let of its owner.The mole(痣)was later found to be skin cancer.Carolyn Willis led a team of researchers at Amersham Hospital in