职称英语考试卫生类B类卷.docx

职称英语考试卫生类B类卷.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类B类卷

2007年职称英语考试卫生类b类卷

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Ihavebeentryingto quit smoking.

A.giveupB.pickupC.buildupD.takeup

2.Reliefworkers were shocked bywhattheysaw.

A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried

3.Theweatherisaconstant subject  ofconversationinBritain.

A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic

4.Thisisnot typical ofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.

A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic

5.Itis virtually impossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.

A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely

6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatterns which derive  fromourfears.

A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow

7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillare liable toharmthemselvesorothers.

A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult

8.Theyhavethe capability  todestroytheenemyinafewdays.

A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability

9.Wehaveneverseensuch gorgeous hills.

A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling

10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohuge heaps.

A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles

11.Thenewswill horrify everyone.

A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite

12.Thearticle sketched themajoreventsofthedecade.

A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented

13.Iwon’t tolerate thatkindofbehavior.

A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take

14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballis utterly different.

A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally

15.Hersister urged hertoapplyforthejob.

A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

WanttoBe100?

ListentoThese5Centenarians（百岁老人）

FiveneighborsatacentralMissouriretirementcommunitywhoareallcentenariansgetaskedallthetime:

“Howdidyoulivetobe100?

”

Ifyouwanttoliveto100ormore,thisraregroupoffivegoldengirlssaysthekeytolongevity（长寿）isworkinghardatajobyouloveandtakingcareofyourbodywhileyou’reatit.

Eventhoughanestimated70,000peopleinthecountryarecurrentlyatthecenturymarkorbeyondinage,itisunusualtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplace.

Theaveragelife-span（寿命）ofAmericansisabouttwoorthreeyearsshortofan80thbirthdayparty.Andmostpeopledon’twanttocutoutcoffee,soda,alcohol,cigarettes,andeathealthyfood.

“Peopletellmeallthetime,‘Idon’twanttolivetobe100,’”saidMildredLeaver,whoturned100inJune.

“Ithinkthat’sjustsad.AgingisattitudeandIdon’tfeelold,”saidLeaver,aformereducatorwhostilldrivesherBuickaroundtown.

Itdoesn’ttakelongtoseethatLeaverandherneighborsMildredHarris,GraceWolfson,GladysStuartandViolaSemas,havealotmoreincommonthantheirlongevityandlifelonghealthyhabits.Allare100exceptStuart,whois101.

Eventhoughtheirsightandhearingaren’twhattheyusedtobe,they’veallavoidedillnessesthatmanyelderlypeoplearestrickenwith.It’sbeen50yearssinceLeaverbeatcancerforthefirstandonlytime.

Thecommonthreadthatconnectsthesewomenisthedecadesofservicetojobseachlovedasafarmer,designer,schoolprincipal,bookkeeperandsecretary.Intheearlyyearsoftheirlives,gainfullyemployedwomenlikethemwerejustasrareas100-year-oldsaretoday.

16.Currentlyabout70,000peopleareaged100oraboveinAmerica.

A.RightB.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Itisnothardtofindfive100-year-oldslivinginoneplaceinAmerica.

A.RightB.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Noneofthefivecentenarianshaveanychildren.

A.RightB.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Theaveragelife-spanofAmericansis80years.

A.RightB.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.Leaverfeelssadaboutheroldage.

A.RightB.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Leaverwasstrickenwithcancer50yearsage.

A.RightB.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.Thefivecentenariansliveinaveryfriendlycommunity.

A.RightB.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

FactsaboutStroke

1Every45seconds,someoneinAmericahasastroke.Every3.1minutes,someonediesofone.Strokekilledanestimated167,661peoplein2000andisthenation’sthirdleadingcauseofdeath,rankingbehinddiseasesoftheheartandallformsofcancer.Strokeisaleadingcauseofserious,long-termdisabilityintheUnitedStates.

2Strokeisatypeofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease.Itaffectsthearteries（动脉）leadingtoandwithinthebrain.Astrokeoccurswhenabloodvesselthatcarriesoxygenandnutrients（营养物）tothebrainiseitherblockedbyaclot（凝块）orbursts.Whenthathappens,partofthebraincannotgettheblood（andoxygen）itneeds,soitstartstodie.

3Thebrainisanextremelycomplexorganthatcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions.Ifastrokeoccursandbloodflowcan’treachtheregionthatcontrolsaparticularbodyfunction,thatpartofthebodywon’tworkasitshould.Ifthestrokeoccurstowardthebackofthebrain,forinstance,it’slikelythatsomedisabilityinvolvingvisionwillresult.Theeffectsofastrokedependprimarilyonthelocationoftheobstruction（阻塞）andtheextentofbraintissueaffected.

4TheAmericanStrokeAssociationhasidentifiedseveralfactorsthatincreasetheriskofstroke.Themoreriskfactorsapersonhas,thegreaterthechancethatheorshewillhaveastroke.Someoftheseyoucan’tcontrol,suchasincreasingage,familyhealthhistory,race,andpriorstroke.Butyoucanchangeortreatotherriskfactorstoloweryourrisk.Factorsresultingfromlifestyleorenvironmentcanbemodifiedwithahealthcareprovider’shelp.Someoftheseinclude:

highbloodpressure,currentsmoking,heartdisease,andhighredbloodcellcount.

5Astrokecanhappentoanyoneatanymoment.Infactabout600,000peoplehavestrokeseveryyear.Formanyyears,therewasnohopeforthosesufferingastroke.However,recentbreakthroughshaveledtonewtreatments.Forthetreatmentstowork,thepersonmustgettoahospitalimmediately.

23.Paragraph2

24.Paragraph3

25.Paragraph4

26.Paragraph5

AEffectsofastroke

BAnnualcostofstrokeintheUS

CDefinitionanddescriptionofastroke

DBreakthroughsintreatment

ERiskfactorsofstroke

FWarningsignsofastroke

27.Whenastrokeoccurs,thearteriesleadingtoandwithinthebrain.

28.Aperson’svisionislikelytobeaffectedifastroke.

29.Somepeoplecanreducetheirriskofstrokeifthey.

30.Newtreatmentsarenowavailabletopeoplewho.

Asufferfromastroke

Bwillbeaffected

Cchangetheirlifestyles

Dwilltakeplace

Eoccursatthebackofhis/herbrain

Fcontrolsvariousbodyfunctions

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇WayneBeno

WayneBenowasatrueoutdoorsman.Fishing,boating,hunting,walkingthroughthewoodswithhisthreedogs,Waynelovedanddiditall.Thenlifechangeddramatically.WaynewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease（帕金森氏病）.

“ForthenextthirteenyearsItook28pillsaday,hadhorriblesideeffects,andevenwithallthosepillsIstillhadlotsofshakingandtremors（颤抖）.Ionlywentoutduringpeaktimes,whenIwaslookingandfeelingmybest.Butthatwasn’toftenandIreallycouldn’tdomuchofanything.IfeltlikethelifeIlovedwasover,”saidWayne.

ThenWayne’sdoctorinGreenBaysuggestedheconsiderabreakthroughsurgicaloptionbeingofferedatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsincalledDeepBrainStimulation（刺激）（DBS）.DBSisasurgicaloptionusedtotreatdisablingmovementdisordersrelatedtoParkinson’sdisease,essentialtremorandmore.Itisnotacure,butsignificantimprovementisseeninmostmovementdisordercases,withrelativelylowrisktothepatient.

Inadditiontohisdoctor’srecommendation,WaynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwhohadtheDBSprocedureatFroedtert&theMedicalCollegeofWisconsin.Hisfriend’sexperienceconvincedWaynethatthe180-miletripfromhishomeinCrivitz,Wisconsincouldbewellworththeeffort.

Andwasitever.

“ItwasthebestthingIeverdid.I’mdowntozeropillsadayandIdon’tshakeatall,”reportsWayne.“Beforethesurgery,Ifeltbadeverysingleday.NowIfeellikemyoldself.I’mbacktobusinessasusual,whichformemeansfishing,fishing,andmorefishing,everydayoftheyear.Thingsjustcouldn’tbeanybetter!

”

31.BeforegettingParkinson’sdisease,Wayneloved

A.socialactivities.

B.outdooractivities.

C.productiveactivities.

D.quietactivities.

32.WhatwastrueofthepillsWaynetookfor13years?

A.Theycuredhisdisease.

B.Theyproducedterriblesideeffects.

C.Theystoppedhisshakingandtremors.

D.Theyenabledhimtogooutasoftenasbefore.

33.DeepBrainStimulationismosteffectivefor

A.mentaldisorders.

B.chronicdiseases.

C.permanentbraininjuries.

D.disablingmovementdisorders.

34.Waynehadaneighborandfishingfriendwho

A.workedasadoctor.

B.wasagainsttheDBSprocedure.

C.benefitedfromtheDBSprocedure.

D.wasavictimoftheDBSprocedure.

35.Afterthesurgery,Waynefelt

A.completelyrecovered.

B.badeverysingleday.

C.paineverynowandthen.

D.worsethanbeforethesurgery.

第二篇StudySaysDogsCanSmellCancer

Dogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthingslikebombsandillegaldrugs.Nowastudysuggeststhattheanimalknownasman’sbestfriendcanevenfindbladder（膀胱）cancer.

Cancercellsarethoughttoproducechemicalswithunusualodors（气味）.Researchersthinkdogshavetheabilitytosmelltheseodors,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine（尿）.Thesenseofsmellindogsisthousandsoftimesbetterthaninhumans.

Thestudyfollowsreportsofcaseswhere,forexample,adogshowedgreatinterestinagrowthontheletofitsowner.Themole（痣）waslaterfoundtobeskincancer.

CarolynWillisledateamofresearchersatAmershamHospitalin