人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解.doc

1、张明工作室in 2014.1.62014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录 Unit1 Whats the matter？Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?Units 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 Whats the highes

2、t mountain in the world?Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years. Unit1 Whats the matter？Section A1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n.问题；事情 What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What

3、 s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ， wrong 是adj. 不能加the【2013自贡3】18. Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble?

4、 = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the matter with you ? I have a bad cold.( ) Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter( ) _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter wi

5、th you【2013湖北孝感】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it【2011云南昆明】27. Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine

6、【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） ( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you【2013江苏徐州】3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back. _

7、. Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It doesnt matter【2013湖北武汉】39. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad 【2013四川广安】26Sorry, Im late again _. AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea(2) as a ma

8、tter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I have a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛

9、have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _(not have) a stomachache.【2012曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the bac

10、k of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还【解析3】3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Wat

11、ching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too【2013孝感】Why are you s

12、o tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too 【2013广西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough ti

13、me (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( ) What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks

14、 its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored【2013绥化3】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring

15、5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without( ) He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing【2010宁夏1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, a

16、nd please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on【2013达州3】15. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I p

17、refer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to prep. 和.一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.6. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 【2011湖南湘西

18、】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch【2012四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示

19、责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 You should _ (lie) down and rest. ( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 【2013重庆】30Hurry up，or you _catch

20、 the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【解

21、析2】take ones temperature 量体温8. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【解析2】fever/ fi:v:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 You need to take breaks aw

22、ay from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairin

23、g. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 ( ) Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow

24、. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not ( ) You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to【2013湖南邵阳】27.Must I hand it in today? No. you _ .You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【2013广东广州】20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can

25、go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 【2013湖南娄底】25. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】without doing sth.10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子

26、明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt /h3：(r)t/ v. (hurt /h3：(r)t/) (使痛 ；受伤) 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。 My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向