人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解.doc
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张明工作室in2014.1.6
2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录
Unit1What’sthematter？
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
Units5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?
Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.
Unit1What’sthematter？
SectionA
1.What’sthematter?
怎么啦？
出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/'mætə（r））/n.问题；事情
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了？
【注】：
matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，
wrong是adj.不能加the
【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.
—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Ihaveabadcold.
（）①What’s____withyou?
A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter
（）②—______?
—Nothingserious,butabittired.
—Betterhavearestnow,dear.
A.IsthatallB.Isthereanythingelse
C.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou
【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit
【2011．云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?
—_______________.
A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.
C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine
【拓展】matter的用法
（1）Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
（）—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______
A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou
【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.
—________，Iwon't.
A.ExcusemeB.That'sallright
C.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.
－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Nothingserious
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.
—__________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternot
C.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad
【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry,I'mlateagain．
—______.
A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea
（2）asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
2.Ihaveacold我感冒了
Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛
Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒
havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”（cold/fever/cough）
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛
haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒
haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛
haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛
①Mike’ssister_________________（nothave）astomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面
go/comeback返回giveback归还
【解析3】
3.handn手handinhand手拉手
V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词，放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
（）Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtoo
C.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo
【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.
A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytoo
【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.
—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuch
C.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo
【解析2】enough的用法
（1）adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
（2）adv.“足够地，十分，相当”
修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough
（3）be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
（）①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.
A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old
（）②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?
—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored
【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boring
C.wonderfulenough;boring
5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with：
⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.
with（反）without
（）Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.
A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoney
C.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing
【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.with B.to C.of D.on
【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to
【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.than B.for C.withD.to
⑵prep.和......一起
Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
⑶prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”
Cutitwithaknife.
6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医
seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光
【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
7.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢？
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
【解析1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该
主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
①Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。
①Youshould_________（lie）downandrest.
（）②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.
A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t
【2013重庆】30．Hurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D.shouldn’t
【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.may B.must C.should
【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温
8.No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.不需要，听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】soundlike听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
【拓展】“感官动词+like
feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来像looklike看起来像
tastelike尝起来像
【解析2】fever/'fi:
vɜ:
（r）/n.发烧haveafever发烧
Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.
你需要休息一下，远离电脑。
9.Youneedtotakebreakawayfromthecomputer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。
【解析】needv需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
（1）needsth需要某物Ineedyourhelp.
（2）人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事
Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?
（3）物做主语，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
MyTVsetneedsrepairing.
①Ineed__________（come）totheofficequickly
becausesomeworkneed___________（finish）atonce.
（）②Davidneeds______agoodrest.
A.hasB.tohaveC.haveD.having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要
must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用
（）①—MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?
—No,you______.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.maynot
（）②Youdon’thavetogotobedtoolateatnight.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.wouldliketo
【2013湖南邵阳】27.—MustIhanditintoday?
—No.you_____. Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't
【2013广东广州】20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【2013湖南娄底】25.—MustIstartnow?
—No,you_________
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't
9.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】withoutdoingsth.
10.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。
【解析1】neck/nek/n.颈；脖子neckandneck不分上下，势均力敌
【解析2】hurt/h3：
（r）t/v.（hurt/h3：
（r）t/）（使痛；受伤）
表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
Myleghurts.
11.At9:
00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
昨天上午9:
00,26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/down
相同点：
prep“顺着；沿着”
不同点：
along强调顺着水平方向
升级会员 