本科毕业论文浅析《可爱的贵妇》中女主人公的恋子情结.docx

1、本科毕业论文浅析可爱的贵妇中女主人公的恋子情结四川外国语大学成都学院 Chengdu Institute Sichuan International Studies University本科毕业论文题目（中文）浅析可爱的贵妇中女主人公的“恋子情结”（外文）On Jocasta Complex of the Heroine in the Lovely Lady系 别翻译系专 业翻 译年 级级学生姓名指导教师结稿日期年 月 日 四川外国语大学成都学院教务处制年月日填 On Jocasta Complex of the Heroine in the Lovely LadyAbstractD.H. L

2、awrence as one of the most famous novelists in English history is known for his novels Sons and Lovers and Lady Chatterleys Lover, in which most researches on Jocasta complex were made. Lawrences best-known short stories include “The Capitals Doll”, “The Fox”, “The Lovely Lady” and “The Princess”. T

3、he short fiction the Lovely Lady is one of his later works, and it is about a lovely lady who controls her son with her strong motherly love, which leads her strong psychological dependence, and which makes her sons unable to have the normal love with other girls and even makes them lose life. Final

4、ly her secret has been found, and her second son extricates himself from her control. At present, there are so many researches of his works. And about the abnormal love in Lawrences works, most researches paid more attention to the boys strong love for and attachment to his mother and consequent jea

5、lousy and hatred towards his fatherOedipus complex. On the contrary, there are few researches about the strong love of a mother to her own son, which is called Jocasta complex. So exploring Jocasta complex in the Lovely Lady will have important academic value and practical significance. From the vie

6、w of mother, through analyzing the reflection of Jocasta Complex of the heroine in the lovely lady, this paper aims to prove the tragedy of the heroine is caused by her Jocasta Complex.This paper contains four parts. The first is to introduce the research; the second part is about the research backg

7、round; the third part will analyze Jocasta complex of the heroine; and the final part will make a conclusion.Key words: Jocasta Complex; psychological dependence; tragedy; abnormal loveOn Jocasta Complex of the Heroine in the Lovely LadyOutlineThesis Statement: Through analyzing the reflection of Jo

8、casta Complex of the heroine in the lovely lady, this paper aims to prove the tragedy of the heroine is caused by her Jocasta Complex. Introduction. Research BackgroundA. Introduction to D.H. LaurenceB. Introduction to the Lovely LadyC. About Jocasta Complex. Analysis of Heroines Jocasta ComplexA. R

9、eflection of Jocasta Complex in this novel1. Death of Henry2. Paulines Attitude toward Robert3. Pauline s Attitude towards Ciss and Love Between Robert and herB. Reasons for Heroines Jocasta Complex1. Typical Women Characterization in Patriarchal Society2. Unhappy MarriageC. The Influence of Jocasta

10、 complex1. Tragedy of Heroine2. Influence on Other Characters. ConclusionStatement of Originality I hereby declare that thesis is my own work and has not been submitted in any form for another degree at any university or other institute of tertiary education. Information derived from the published a

11、nd unpublished work of others has been acknowledged in the text and a list of references is given in the bibliography. October 13th, 2014 On Jocasta Complex of the Heroine in the Lovely Lady . IntroductionD.H Laurence was known as “one of the greatest personages history of English literature”. About

12、 his works, people know more about his long novel like the son and lovers, and about the abnormal love between mother and son, about Oedipus complex.Meanwhile, Oedipus complex, in Freuds theory, reveals a desire of people, which is around people in a potential way and influences peoples growth. Howe

13、ver, Freud only says one aspect of this problem, while the other side of the problem doesnt appear in the Oedipus complex, but in the abnormal love of mother to son, there is a spear psychology of mother. On the one hand, they want their children to grow up quickly; on the other hand, when the child

14、ren grow up, they are afraid of losing them; and they even have a psychological dependence on their children.“In 1920, Raymond de Saussureintroduced it by way of analogy to its logical converse in psychoanalysis, and it may be used to cover different degrees of attachment,including domineering but a

15、sexual mother love something perhaps particularly prevalent with an intelligent son and an absent weak father figure.”1 So this paper will introduce one of the short novels of Laurence about Jocasta complex in the lovely lady. The Jocasta Complex is one significant reason which leads to the heroines

16、 tragedy. This paper will analyze the reflections and the reasons that cause the heroines tragedy from different aspects. The paper will use several approaches to approve the thesis, such as illustration, comparison, and cause and effect. This paper contains four parts. The first part is to introduc

17、e the research; the second part is about the research background; the third part will analyze Jocasta complex of the heroine; and the final part will make a conclusion. . Research BackgroundA. Introduction to D.H. LaurenceDavid Herbert Lawrence(11 September 1885 2 March 1930) was an English novelist

18、, poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter who published asD. H. Lawrence. And he is one of the most influent novelists in the history of western literature. Meanwhile he is one of the most unique and most controversial writers in the British history. He was born in 1885, in a miners

19、family. His father was a totally illiterate miner and his mother was a primary school teacher who was born in a noble family and she was a woman of strong character and refinement. Because of the broken marriage of his parents, D.H. Lawrence was physically weak and full of illness. He had a deep fee

20、ling with his mother which was different from normal one. This made Lawrence be famous as a writer who wrote the abnormal love that between mother and son. Until November of 1910, after his mother died of illness, Lawrence went out of the struggling of the odd-shaped mother love. And his novel son a

21、nd lovers made David Herbert Lawrence become famous. There is an autobiography body novel which is about his unique family life in early years that he had gone through. One lopsided experience of the miner Walter Mao Ruier in the novel is exactly the portrayal of the Lawrences life. Furthermore his

22、collected works, among other things, represent an extended reflection upon the dehumanizing effects of modernity andindustrialisation. In them, some of the issues Lawrence explores are emotional health, vitality, spontaneity and instinct. His classical short novel the lovely lady is one of his works

23、 in which he tried to change his writing style into modernism, which also made D.H Laurence become one of the greatest writers of the short novels.B. Introduction to the Lovely LadyThe lovely lady tells a story about a lovely lady who has strong feeling to her own son and wants to control her son. P

24、auline is a beautiful and charming lady who has a twisty hearts and she prevents other girls from being in love with her sons with lie, cheat and ridicule to. Because of this, her first son was dead of depression and her second son also is controlled by her abnormal mother love. Through the third pe

25、rson Cisss eye, author makes the reader know the abnormal love between mother and son. And finally also through Cisss eye, Paulines secret is revealed. Pauline also died of this.In the novel the Lovely Lady, the heroine is named Pauline Attenborough. She is a woman with elegant taste and she is alwa

26、ys surrounded by a variety of exquisite artworks. And she lives in a quiet town which is in a little dale and surrounded by some pleasant grounds. Her house is a quite exquisite thing, too. To Pauline, its a ideal place to have an ideal life.Her everything is beautiful and exquisite and she likes co

27、llecting art works, and she is a woman who is fired with beautiful things and in other peoples eyes she is a beautiful artwork. As the author describes that: At SEVENTY-TWO, Pauline Attenborough could still sometimes be mistaken, in the half-light, for thirty. She really was a wonderfully preserved

28、woman, of perfect chic. Of course, it helps a great deal to have the right frame. She would be an exquisite skeleton, and her skull would be an exquisite skull, like that of the bone and the pretty nave teeth.2 Thats true, Pauline is an excellent woman with beauty, loveliness, high tasty and great c

29、harming. “And Pauline, who had really a passion and a genius for liveliness, whether in texture or form or color, had laid the basis of her fortune on her fathers collection. She had gone on collecting, buying where she could, and selling to collectors and to museums.”3 She treats herself very well

30、and makes up herself well. She makes her a model of perfect woman at least in the eyes of the man she cares. However, her beauty is not taken on to everyone. After her husband died, she has not married again. She is not even known to have had lovers. If she did have lovers, it is not among the men w

31、ho admires her most and pays her devout and open attendance. To these she was a “friend. To her niece Cecilia, she does not trouble to keep the glamour. And Ciss is not beautiful, and she is thirty, and depends on her Aunt Pauline. She only shows her beauty when:her son Robert, in the evenings, and

32、Sir Wilfred Knipe sometimes in the afternoon to tea; then occasional visitors on Saturday, when Robert was home; for these she was her lovely and changeless self, that age could not winter, nor custom stale; so bright and kindly and yet subtly mocking, like Mona Lisa who knew a thing or two.4 From this, we can see that Pauline is a lovely lady but who has abnormal felling to her own son. So it leads to Jocasta Complex. She is