本科毕业论文浅析《可爱的贵妇》中女主人公的恋子情结.docx

本科毕业论文浅析《可爱的贵妇》中女主人公的恋子情结.docx

《本科毕业论文浅析《可爱的贵妇》中女主人公的恋子情结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《本科毕业论文浅析《可爱的贵妇》中女主人公的恋子情结.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

本科毕业论文浅析《可爱的贵妇》中女主人公的恋子情结

四川外国语大学成都学院ChengduInstituteSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity

本科毕业论文

题目

（中文）

浅析《可爱的贵妇》中女主人公的“恋子情结”

（外文）

OnJocastaComplexoftheHeroine

intheLovelyLady

系别

翻译系

专业

翻译

年级

级

学生姓名

指导教师

结稿日期

年月日

四川外国语大学成都学院教务处制

年

月

日填

OnJocastaComplexoftheHeroineintheLovelyLady

Abstract

D.H.LawrenceasoneofthemostfamousnovelistsinEnglishhistoryisknownforhisnovelsSonsandLoversandLadyChatterley’sLover,inwhichmostresearchesonJocastacomplexweremade.Lawrence’sbest-knownshortstoriesinclude“TheCapital’sDoll”,“TheFox”,“TheLovelyLady”and“ThePrincess”.TheshortfictiontheLovelyLadyisoneofhislaterworks,anditisaboutalovelyladywhocontrolshersonwithherstrongmotherlylove,whichleadsherstrongpsychologicaldependence,andwhichmakeshersonsunabletohavethenormallovewithothergirlsandevenmakesthemloselife.Finallyhersecrethasbeenfound,andhersecondsonextricateshimselffromhercontrol.

Atpresent,therearesomanyresearchesofhisworks.AndabouttheabnormalloveinLawrence’sworks,mostresearchespaidmoreattentiontotheboy’sstrongloveforandattachmenttohismotherandconsequentjealousyandhatredtowardshisfather—Oedipuscomplex.Onthecontrary,therearefewresearchesaboutthestrongloveofamothertoherownson,whichiscalledJocastacomplex.SoexploringJocastacomplexintheLovelyLadywillhaveimportantacademicvalueandpracticalsignificance.Fromtheviewofmother,throughanalyzingthereflectionofJocastaComplexoftheheroineinthelovelylady,thispaperaimstoprovethetragedyoftheheroineiscausedbyherJocastaComplex.

Thispapercontainsfourparts.Thefirstistointroducetheresearch;thesecondpartisabouttheresearchbackground;thethirdpartwillanalyzeJocastacomplexoftheheroine;andthefinalpartwillmakeaconclusion.

Keywords:

JocastaComplex;psychologicaldependence;tragedy;abnormallove

OnJocastaComplexoftheHeroineintheLovelyLady

Outline

ThesisStatement:

ThroughanalyzingthereflectionofJocastaComplexoftheheroineinthelovelylady,thispaperaimstoprovethetragedyoftheheroineiscausedbyherJocastaComplex.

Ⅰ.Introduction

Ⅱ.ResearchBackground

A.IntroductiontoD.H.Laurence

B.IntroductiontotheLovelyLady

C.AboutJocastaComplex

Ⅲ.AnalysisofHeroine’sJocastaComplex

A.ReflectionofJocastaComplexinthisnovel

1.DeathofHenry

2.Pauline’sAttitudetowardRobert

3.Pauline’sAttitudetowardsCissandLoveBetweenRobertandher

B.ReasonsforHeroine’sJocastaComplex

1.TypicalWomenCharacterizationinPatriarchalSociety

2.UnhappyMarriage

C.TheInfluenceofJocastacomplex

1.TragedyofHeroine

2.InfluenceonOtherCharacters

Ⅳ.Conclusion

StatementofOriginality

Iherebydeclarethatthesisismyownworkandhasnotbeensubmittedinanyformforanotherdegreeatanyuniversityorotherinstituteoftertiaryeducation.Informationderivedfromthepublishedandunpublishedworkofothershasbeenacknowledgedinthetextandalistofreferencesisgiveninthebibliography.

October13th,2014

OnJocastaComplexoftheHeroineintheLovelyLady

Ⅰ.Introduction

D.HLaurencewasknownas“oneofthegreatestpersonageshistoryofEnglishliterature”.Abouthisworks,peopleknowmoreabouthislongnovellikethesonandlovers,andabouttheabnormallovebetweenmotherandson,aboutOedipuscomplex.

Meanwhile,Oedipuscomplex,inFreud’stheory,revealsadesireofpeople,whichisaroundpeopleinapotentialwayandinfluencespeople’sgrowth.However,Freudonlysaysoneaspectofthisproblem,whiletheothersideoftheproblemdoesn’tappearintheOedipuscomplex,butintheabnormalloveofmothertoson,thereisaspearpsychologyofmother.Ontheonehand,theywanttheirchildrentogrowupquickly;ontheotherhand,whenthechildrengrowup,theyareafraidoflosingthem;andtheyevenhaveapsychologicaldependenceontheirchildren.

“In1920,RaymonddeSaussure introduceditbywayofanalogytoitslogicalconverseinpsychoanalysis,anditmaybeusedtocoverdifferentdegreesofattachment, includingdomineeringbutasexualmotherlove–somethingperhapsparticularlyprevalentwithanintelligentsonandanabsentweakfatherfigure.”1

SothispaperwillintroduceoneoftheshortnovelsofLaurenceaboutJocastacomplexinthelovelylady.TheJocastaComplexisonesignificantreasonwhichleadstotheheroine’stragedy.Thispaperwillanalyzethereflectionsandthereasonsthatcausetheheroine’stragedyfromdifferentaspects.Thepaperwilluseseveralapproachestoapprovethethesis,suchasillustration,comparison,andcauseandeffect.

Thispapercontainsfourparts.Thefirstpartistointroducetheresearch;thesecondpartisabouttheresearchbackground;thethirdpartwillanalyzeJocastacomplexoftheheroine;andthefinalpartwillmakeaconclusion.

Ⅱ.ResearchBackground

A.IntroductiontoD.H.Laurence

DavidHerbertLawrence （11September1885 –2March1930）wasanEnglishnovelist,poet,playwright,essayist,literarycriticandpainterwhopublishedas D.H.Lawrence.Andheisoneofthemostinfluentnovelistsinthehistoryofwesternliterature.MeanwhileheisoneofthemostuniqueandmostcontroversialwritersintheBritishhistory.

Hewasbornin1885,inaminer’sfamily.Hisfatherwasatotallyilliterateminerandhismotherwasaprimaryschoolteacherwhowasborninanoblefamilyandshewasawomanofstrongcharacterandrefinement.Becauseofthebrokenmarriageofhisparents,D.H.Lawrencewasphysicallyweakandfullofillness.Hehadadeepfeelingwithhismotherwhichwasdifferentfromnormalone.ThismadeLawrencebefamousasawriterwhowrotetheabnormallovethatbetweenmotherandson.UntilNovemberof1910,afterhismotherdiedofillness,Lawrencewentoutofthestrugglingoftheodd-shapedmotherlove.AndhisnovelsonandloversmadeDavidHerbertLawrencebecomefamous.Thereisanautobiographybodynovelwhichisabouthisuniquefamilylifeinearlyyearsthathehadgonethrough.OnelopsidedexperienceoftheminerWalterMaoRuierinthenovelisexactlytheportrayaloftheLawrence'slife.

Furthermorehiscollectedworks,amongotherthings,representanextendedreflectionuponthedehumanizingeffectsofmodernityand industrialisation.Inthem,someoftheissuesLawrenceexploresareemotionalhealth,vitality,spontaneityandinstinct.Hisclassicalshortnovelthelovelyladyisoneofhisworksinwhichhetriedtochangehiswritingstyleintomodernism,whichalsomadeD.HLaurencebecomeoneofthegreatestwritersoftheshortnovels.

B.IntroductiontotheLovelyLady

Thelovelyladytellsastoryaboutalovelyladywhohasstrongfeelingtoherownsonandwantstocontrolherson.Paulineisabeautifulandcharmingladywhohasatwistyheartsandshepreventsothergirlsfrombeinginlovewithhersonswithlie,cheatandridiculeto.Becauseofthis,herfirstsonwasdeadofdepressionandhersecondsonalsoiscontrolledbyherabnormalmotherlove.ThroughthethirdpersonCiss’seye,authormakesthereaderknowtheabnormallovebetweenmotherandson.AndfinallyalsothroughCiss’seye,Pauline’ssecretisrevealed.Paulinealsodiedofthis.

InthenoveltheLovelyLady,theheroineisnamedPaulineAttenborough.Sheisawomanwitheleganttasteandsheisalwayssurroundedbyavarietyofexquisiteartworks.Andshelivesinaquiettownwhichisinalittledaleandsurroundedbysomepleasantgrounds.Herhouseisaquiteexquisitething,too.ToPauline,it’saidealplacetohaveanideallife.

Hereverythingisbeautifulandexquisiteandshelikescollectingartworks,andsheisawomanwhoisfiredwithbeautifulthingsandinotherpeople’seyessheisabeautifulartwork.Astheauthordescribesthat:

AtSEVENTY-TWO,PaulineAttenboroughcouldstillsometimesbemistaken,inthehalf-light,forthirty.Shereallywasawonderfullypreservedwoman,ofperfectchic.Ofcourse,ithelpsagreatdealtohavetherightframe.Shewouldbeanexquisiteskeleton,andherskullwouldbeanexquisiteskull,likethatoftheboneandtheprettynaïveteeth.2

That’strue,Paulineisanexcellentwomanwithbeauty,loveliness,hightastyandgreatcharming.“AndPauline,whohadreallyapassionandageniusforliveliness,whetherintextureorformorcolor,hadlaidthebasisofherfortuneonherfather’scollection.Shehadgoneoncollecting,buyingwhereshecould,andsellingtocollectorsandtomuseums.”3Shetreatsherselfverywellandmakesupherselfwell.Shemakesheramodelofperfectwomanatleastintheeyesofthemanshecares.However,herbeautyisnottakenontoeveryone.Afterherhusbanddied,shehasnotmarriedagain.Sheisnotevenknowntohavehadlovers.Ifshedidhavelovers,itisnotamongthemenwhoadmireshermostandpaysherdevoutandopenattendance.Totheseshewasa“friend’.TohernieceCecilia,shedoesnottroubletokeeptheglamour.AndCissisnotbeautiful,andsheisthirty,anddependsonherAuntPauline.Sheonlyshowsherbeautywhen:

hersonRobert,intheevenings,andSirWilfredKnipesometimesintheafternoontotea;thenoccasionalvisitorsonSaturday,whenRobertwashome;fortheseshewasherlovelyandchangelessself,thatagecouldnotwinter,norcustomstale;sobrightandkindlyandyetsubtlymocking,likeMonaLisawhoknewathingortwo.4

Fromthis,wecanseethatPaulineisalovelyladybutwhohasabnormalfellingtoherownson.SoitleadstoJocastaComplex.Sheis