中考英语词汇中常用一词多义词.doc

1、2016英语中考词汇表 常用一词多义词A1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrows lecture? (ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!大约 Lets meet at about 4 oclock at the school gate.2. absent (a)缺席的 -Who is absent today？-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded健忘的 My grandpa be

2、came absent-minded with age.心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep)在后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.4. against (prep)倚在上 The piano is against the wall.对 We played against a team from

3、the No.2 Middle School and won the game.反对 Dont do anything against the law.5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.向各处 I like to travel around the world someday.环绕 The earth moves around the sun.6.as（ad）像一样,如同 Hailstones are as big as tennis balls. 冰雹象网球般大小。2. conj. 当 As she grew older, she kept more to h

4、erself.随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了。=because; since 因为；既然 I must stop now as I have to go out.我得就此打住了，因为我得出去。3. prep. 作为，当作以 As prime minister, he is a target for terrorism.作为首相，他是恐怖主义的目标。7. ache 1.n 疼痛 The ache in her head worsened. 她的头痛加剧了。2. vi Im aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。8. aim n. 目的，目标 v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对9. air n.

5、 空气，神态，姿态 v. 晾晒，烘干，使房间通风，透气10. arm n. 臂。支架 v. 以装备，武装起来 n. (美)武器，武力B1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (v)忍受 He cant bear to be laughed at.2. bill(n)账单； -Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币 -Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子 T

6、here are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订 Youd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. I have booked a table at the Swan. 我在天鹅饭店预定了一张桌子。 (be booked up)have all places reserved; be full. 预约满了，预订一空book (v) 登记 The cop booked me and took me down to the station. 警察记了我的名字然后把我带到了警察局。4.

7、 break (n) 休息 Its time to take a break.break(v) 打破 Its really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止 She broke the silence by coughing.已坏 I dont think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a

8、line boss.(西城期末完形)6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔 Its good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(v)刷 Youd better brush your teeth after meals.7. burn (v) 着火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)使晒黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily.

9、 （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 烧伤，晒伤8.but (conj)但是 Its not cheap, but its good. (prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work. we were never anything but poor.我们一直就是穷而已。9. by （prep）靠近，在旁 We had a picnic by the lake.通过 He entered the room by the back door.经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.不迟于Can you finis

10、h the work by five oclock?由 The play is written by Shakespeare.乘（车）Lets travel to Shanghai by car.通过.的方式He earns his living by writing.10. blame v. 认为应该负责，归咎于 He was to blame for their deaths.他应对他们的死亡负责。责怪 He was becoming impatient and I couldnt blame him.他开始不耐烦，我不怪他。n. 责任，指责. He singled out food ad

11、ditives for blame.他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。11.blank adj. 无装饰的；空白的 The screen went blank.屏幕变成一片空白。 There was a blank look on his face. 他脸上毫无表情。 n. 空白处draw a blank : elicit no successful response; fail 得不到想得到的回应（或信息）；失败 The search drew a blank.搜寻失败了。 v. 成为空白，变得模糊不清 The picture blanked out.图像变得模糊不清。12.block n. 大块，

12、街区，路障 vt. 阻塞，阻挡The narrow roads were blocked by cars.狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。13.blue n./adj.蓝色（的） adj. 悲伤的，沮丧的 Hes feeling blue.他感到悲伤。14.board n. 木板，布告牌，委员会，（政府的）部 v. 上（船，火车，飞机）They would not be able to board without a ticket.他们没有票就不能登机。Flight UA 850 to Chicago is now boarding.飞往芝加哥的UA850航班开始登机。on board 在船（或飞机

13、等）上15.bound v. 跳动，跳跃着前进 The dog bounded up to him. n. 跳跃，（尤指跃向，跃过）I went up the steps in two effortless bounds.我没费一点力气，两下就跳上了台阶。 adj被所限制的，被所束缚的, She is bound to her family.她被家庭束缚住了。一定的，肯定会There is bound to be a change of plan. 计划肯定会有变动。16.bow n./v. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼The man gave a little bow.这个男人微微点了点头。He turn

14、ed and bowed to his father.他转过身来向父亲鞠了一躬。17. bright adj. 明亮的，发亮光的; 色彩鲜亮的; 聪明的，机灵的; （前途）光明的C1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in despe

15、ration(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.资本He set up a business with a starting capital of100,000.4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.小心Care is needed when crossing the road.

16、 (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didnt seem to care at all.关心His parents really cares about him.5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.赶上He got up too la

17、te to catch the early bus.染上（疾病）-Whats wrong with you?Oh, I catch a cold.听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didnt catch what you said.7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Si

18、x.等级This is a second-class compartment.课I have a math class at 9oclock.9. close (v) 关闭Dont forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.接近 The church is close to the school.(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.close by离（某人或某事物）不远After Mother died years later, he i

19、nsisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)10. cold (a)寒冷的Its so cold in winter in Beijing.冷却的Id like a cold drink.不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.(n) 寒冷Dont stand outside in the cold.伤风，感冒He didnt come to school because he had a bad col

20、d.11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子； 罩； 封面12. cross (v)横穿Dont cross the road when the traffic light is red.交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.13. custom（n）习惯，风俗，惯例It is our custom

21、 to visit the Lake District in October. 10月探访湖区是我们的习惯。光顾, 顾客 We would like to have your custom.我们欢迎您的惠顾。海关关税They are collecting customs.他们正在收缴关税。14. chat n. 聊天，闲聊He dropped in for a chat. 他顺道来访，闲谈了一番。 v聊天，闲聊she chatted to her mother on the phone every day.她每天打电话和母亲闲聊。15.cheat v. 作弊；欺诈She always chea

22、ts in exams.n. 欺诈行为，欺骗，诓骗The sheets Ive bought are a cheat.我买这些床单上当了。n. 骗子He is a cheat. 他是个骗子。16.cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；呼叫鼓劲 she cheered from the sidelines.她在界外叫加油。使高兴起来；变得高兴起来 I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up. n. 呼叫鼓劲声；喝彩声；欢呼声Lets give three cheers for the visitors.让我们向来宾三次欢呼。D1. date(n) 日期 Whats

23、the date today?约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the ba

24、nk last Sunday.3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!Is she old enough to dress herself ?(n)连衣裙4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.放弃

25、I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴 ；rain-drops6.damp adj.潮湿的, 不完全干燥的I dont like a damp weather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。n.潮湿, 湿气We shivered in the damp of the forest.我们因树林里的湿气而打寒颤。vt.使潮湿You should damp clothes before ironing them.在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。7. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地 vt.舍弃，遗弃he

26、deserted his wife and daughter and went back to England. 他遗弃妻女，返回了英格兰。 8. down prep.表示位置)在的下方; 在的下端 Their house is down the hill.他们的房子在山下。 adv. 向下 The sun started to go down.太阳开始下山。adj.令人沮丧的；悲伤的 Of course, there were up days and down days.当然，有高兴日子也有悲伤的日子。Verb. (非正式) knock or bring to the ground 击倒；击

27、落；使摔倒（或倒、落下） 175 enemy aircraft had been downed.175架敌机被击落。喝掉，吃掉 He downed five bottles of beer.他喝了五瓶啤酒。E1. earth (n)地球； 泥土2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.Take it easy 别着急3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，

28、辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.4. express (v)表达； It is hard for him to express himself in English.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.5. each adj. 每一, 各个的 Each school has its library pron.每个I gave a book to each.6. either pron

29、.(两者之中)任何一个 Either of the plans is equally dangerous. adj. (两者中)任一的 You may use either computer. adv.(否定句中)也 He wont go and I wont go either.face n. 脸，面容，表面，面子 vt. 面向，面对，正视，面临fan n. 迷，热心的爱好者；风扇 v. 扇 fast adj. /adv. 快的（地），迅速的（地），紧紧的（地），牢固的（地） （fasten）扎牢，扣住experience n. 经验，经历 v. She experienced a joy

30、in helping others in trouble.她感受到了帮助有困难的人带来的快乐。F1. face(n) 脸 face to face(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.2. fan (n) 迷 The famous singer has millions of fans.扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.4. film (n) 电影 This is my favorite film. 胶卷 develo