中考英语词汇中常用一词多义词.doc
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2016英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词
A
1.about(prep)关于WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?
(ad)到处,四处Watchout!
Bearsabout!
大约Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.
2.absent(a)缺席的--Whoisabsenttoday?
--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.
absent-minded健忘的Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.
心不在焉的Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangrywithhim.
3.after(prep)在…后面MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.
(conj)在…以后Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.
4.against(prep)倚在……上Thepianoisagainstthewall.
对WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.
反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.
5.around大约Seeyouaround7:
30.
向各处Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.
环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
6.as(ad)像…一样,如同Hailstonesareasbigastennisballs.冰雹象网球般大小。
2.conj.当Asshegrewolder,shekeptmoretoherself.随着年龄的增长,她变得更沉默了。
=because;since因为;既然ImuststopnowasIhavetogoout.我得就此打住了,因为我得出去。
3.prep.作为,当作以…Asprimeminister,heisatargetforterrorism.作为首相,他是恐怖主义的目标。
7.ache1.n疼痛Theacheinherheadworsened.她的头痛加剧了。
2.viI'machingallover.我浑身疼痛。
8.aimn.目的,目标v.计划,打算,瞄准,针对
9.airn.空气,神态,姿态v.晾晒,烘干,使房间通风,透气
10.armn.臂。
支架v.以…装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力
B
1.bear(n)熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.
bear(v)忍受Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.
2.bill(n)账单;--Haveyoupaidthebill?
钞票,纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.
3.book(n)书,本子Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.
book(v)预订You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.
IhavebookedatableattheSwan.我在天鹅饭店预定了一张桌子。
(bebookedup)haveallplacesreserved;befull.预约满了,预订一空
book(v)登记Thecopbookedmeandtookmedowntothestation.警察记了我的名字然后把我带到了警察局。
4.break(n)休息It’stimetotakeabreak.
break(v)打破It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.
终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.
已坏Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.
5.bring(v)带来,拿来
①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.
②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.(西城期末完形)
6.brush(n)刷子,画笔,毛笔It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.
(v)刷You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.
7.burn(v)着火Thehousewasburnedtotheground.(iecompletelydestroyedbyfire)
使晒黑Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Herskinburnseasily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)
(n)烧伤,晒伤
8.but(conj)但是It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.
(prep)除了Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.
wewereneveranythingbutpoor.我们一直就是穷而已。
9.by(prep)靠近,在……旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.
通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.
经过(某人、某物)Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.
不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?
由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.
乘(车)Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.
通过…..的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.
10.blamev.认为…应该负责,归咎于Hewastoblamefortheirdeaths.他应对他们的死亡负责。
责怪HewasbecomingimpatientandIcouldn'tblamehim.他开始不耐烦,我不怪他。
n.责任,指责.Hesingledoutfoodadditivesforblame.他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。
11.blankadj.无装饰的;空白的Thescreenwentblank.屏幕变成一片空白。
Therewasablanklookonhisface.他脸上毫无表情。
n.空白处drawablank:
elicitnosuccessfulresponse;fail得不到想得到的回应(或信息);失败
Thesearchdrewablank.搜寻失败了。
v.成为空白,变得模糊不清Thepictureblankedout.图像变得模糊不清。
12.blockn.大块,街区,路障
vt.阻塞,阻挡Thenarrowroadswereblockedbycars.狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。
13.bluen./adj.蓝色(的)
adj.悲伤的,沮丧的He'sfeelingblue.他感到悲伤。
14.boardn.木板,布告牌,委员会,(政府的)部
v.上(船,火车,飞机)Theywouldnotbeabletoboardwithoutaticket.他们没有票就不能登机。
FlightUA850toChicagoisnowboarding.飞往芝加哥的UA850航班开始登机。
onboard在船(或飞机等)上
15.boundv.跳动,跳跃着前进Thedogboundeduptohim.
n.跳跃,(尤指跃向,跃过)Iwentupthestepsintwoeffortlessbounds.我没费一点力气,两下就跳上了台阶。
adj被…所限制的,被…所束缚的,Sheisboundtoherfamily.她被家庭束缚住了。
一定的,肯定会Thereisboundtobeachangeofplan.计划肯定会有变动。
16.bown./v.鞠躬,弯腰行礼Themangavealittlebow.这个男人微微点了点头。
Heturnedandbowedtohisfather.他转过身来向父亲鞠了一躬。
17.brightadj.明亮的,发亮光的;色彩鲜亮的;聪明的,机灵的;(前途)光明的
C
1.can能够,可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.
(n)金属或塑料的容器;罐头aCokecan
2.cap(n)帽子Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.
(钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDadtryingtoremovethecapandindesperation(绝望)breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.(西城期末完形)
3.capital(n)首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
大写字母TheworldBIGisincapitals.
资本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.
4.care(n)照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.
小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.
(v)介意,在乎Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.
关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.
5.carry(v)携带,搬运;Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.
持有,带有;Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.
6.catch(v)接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.
捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.
赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.
染上(疾病)④--What’swrongwithyou?
—Oh,Icatchacold.
听见(某事物),理解Sorry,Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7.change(n)零钱,找头Ihavenosmallchange.
改变Areyoufororagainstchange?
(你是赞同还是反对改动?
)
(v)改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.
8.class(n)班级IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.
等级Thisisasecond-classcompartment.
课Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.
9.close(v)关闭Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.
(a)亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.
接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.
(ad)接近,靠近Theyquiteclose.
closeby离(某人或某事物)不远
AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegardenandafewfarmanimalscloseby.(西城期末完形)
10.cold(a)寒冷的It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.
冷却的I’dlikeacolddrink.
不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.
(n)寒冷Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.
伤风,感冒Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.
11.cover(v)覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
(n)盖子;罩;封面
12.cross(v)横穿Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.
交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.
(n)十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.
(a)生气Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.
13.custom(n)习惯,风俗,惯例
ItisourcustomtovisittheLakeDistrictinOctober.10月探访湖区是我们的习惯。
光顾,顾客Wewouldliketohaveyourcustom.我们欢迎您的惠顾。
海关关税Theyarecollectingcustoms.他们正在收缴关税。
14.chatn.聊天,闲聊Hedroppedinforachat.他顺道来访,闲谈了一番。
v.聊天,闲聊shechattedtohermotheronthephoneeveryday.她每天打电话和母亲闲聊。
15.cheatv.作弊;欺诈Shealwayscheatsinexams.
n.欺诈行为,欺骗,诓骗ThesheetsI'veboughtareacheat.我买这些床单上当了。
n.骗子Heisacheat.他是个骗子。
16.cheerv.欢呼;喝彩;呼叫鼓劲shecheeredfromthesidelines.她在界外叫加油。
使高兴起来;变得高兴起来Iaskedherouttolunchtocheerherup.
n.呼叫鼓劲声;喝彩声;欢呼声Let'sgivethreecheersforthevisitors.让我们向来宾三次欢呼。
D
1.date(n)日期What’sthedatetoday?
约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.
uptodate时新的,现代的outofdate过时的
2.draw(v)绘画Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.
向某方向移动Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉,拖Idrewmychairuptothetable.
获取(知识经验等)AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)
提取(金钱)Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.
3.dress(v)穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!
Issheoldenoughtodressherself?
(n)连衣裙
4.drive(v)驾驶Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.
使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事Healmostdrivesmecrazy.
(n)乘汽车等之行Hetookheroutforadrive.
5.drop(v)使(某物)意外地落下Thebottledroppedandbroke.
放弃IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.
(n)(液体的)珠,滴;rain-drops
6.dampadj.潮湿的,不完全干燥的Idon'tlikeadampweather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。
n.潮湿,湿气Weshiveredinthedampoftheforest.我们因树林里的湿气而打寒颤。
vt.使潮湿Youshoulddampclothesbeforeironingthem.在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。
7.desertn.沙漠,不毛之地
vt.舍弃,遗弃hedesertedhiswifeanddaughterandwentbacktoEngland.他遗弃妻女,返回了英格兰。
8.downprep.表示位置)在…的下方;在…的下端Theirhouseisdownthehill.他们的房子在山下。
adv.向下Thesunstartedtogodown.太阳开始下山。
adj.令人沮丧的;悲伤的Ofcourse,therewereupdaysanddowndays.当然,有高兴日子也有悲伤的日子。
Verb.(非正式)knockorbringtotheground击倒;击落;使摔倒(或倒、落下)
175enemyaircrafthadbeendowned.175架敌机被击落。
喝掉,吃掉Hedownedfivebottlesofbeer.他喝了五瓶啤酒。
E
1.earth(n)地球;泥土
2.easy(a)容易的Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.
舒适的,安心的NowIamleadinganeasylife.
Takeiteasy别着急
3.excuse(v)原谅Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?
(n)借口,辩解Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.
4.express(v)表达;ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.
用快邮寄出(信、邮包等)
(n)快车The8:
00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.
快邮,速递Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.
5.eachadj.每一,各个的Eachschoolhasitslibrarypron.每个Igaveabooktoeach.
6.eitherpron.(两者之中)任何一个Eitheroftheplansisequallydangerous.
adj.(两者中)任一的Youmayuseeithercomputer.
adv.(否定句中)也Hewon'tgoandIwon'tgoeither.
facen..脸,面容,表面,面子vt.面向,面对,正视,面临
fann.迷,热心的爱好者;风扇v.扇
fastadj./adv.快的(地),迅速的(地),紧紧的(地),牢固的(地)(fasten)扎牢,扣住
experiencen.经验,经历
v.Sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingothersintrouble.
她感受到了帮助有困难的人带来的快乐。
F
1.face(n)脸facetoface
(v)面对Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.
2.fan(n)迷Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.
扇子Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.
3.fat(a)肥胖的Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.
(n)脂肪Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.
4.film(n)电影Thisismyfavoritefilm.
胶卷develo