高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第1章 专题11 名词性从句.docx

1、高三英语二轮专题复习检测题 第1章 专题11 名词性从句第1章 专题11名词性从句1.(2011重庆卷，30)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.Awhichever BwheneverCwhoever Dwherever答案：C。本题考查连词的用法。句意：为了表示我们的敬意，不管我们同谁握手，我们通常要摘下手套。根据句子结构可知，本题为让步状语从句。whichever“不管哪个”；whenever“不管什么时候”；whoever“不管谁”；wherev

2、er“不管哪里”。根据句意D项正确。2. (2011重庆，34)It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. whatC. which D. that答案：B。本题考查连接词的用法。句意：对公众来说，并不总是很容易就知道一项新发明对人类生活有什么用处。根据结构可知，本题考查宾语从句，what“什么”表示泛指；which“哪一个”，表示特指，根据句意B项正确。3(2011四川卷，10)Our teachers always tell us

3、to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwhich答案：C。本题考查名词性从句。句意：老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，要相信自己所做的事情，也要相信自己。what引导名词性从句，同something that，在从句中作宾语。4(2011山东卷，33)Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. where B. what C. whether D. which答案：C。本题考查连接词的用法。句意：我们提供

4、她工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。根据句子结构，本题为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少句子成份，故应用连接词whether。而where在从句中作地点状语；what，which在从句中作宾语，故C项正确。5(2011江苏卷，26)It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy答案：D。本题考查名词性从句。句意：那个人为什么没有早报告这起交通事故还不清楚。分析结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面从句。又由句意可知此处主语从句用why引导，D项正确。6(2011天津卷，13)Mode

5、rn science has given clear evidence_smoking can lead to many diseases.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere答案：C。本题考查同位语从句的引导词。从句结构完整，并且对evidence的内容起到了补充说明的作用，故应用that引导该从句。句意：现代科学提供了明确的证据表明吸烟能导致很多疾病。7(2011辽宁卷，31)Bring the flowers into a warm room_theyll soon open.Aor BandCbut Dfor答案：B本题考查连词的用法。句意：如果把花拿到温室里去，它们很快就

6、开了。本题为“祈使句and简单句”结构，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。8(2011北京卷，22)_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom答案：B。本题考查主语从句引导词的选择。句意：芭芭拉琼斯提供给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。which引导主语从句时有选择的意思，意为“哪一个”；what引导主语从句，在从句中作offer的宾语，意为“的人或事”；that引导主语从句时that不作成分；whom引导主语从句时在从句中作宾语，指人。本题中主语从句中缺少

7、offer的宾语，表示“的东西”，故用what引导。9. (2011北京卷，31)The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why答案：A。本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：这条令人震惊的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题。根据句意，空白处表示“多么”，有感叹的意味，故排除C、D两项；what引导感叹句时，中心词是名词；how引导感叹句时，中心词是形容词或副词；本题中心词是problems，故用what。10(2011湖南卷，31)Before

8、 a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhy 答案：A本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：在一个问题被解决之前，必须弄清问题本身所在。It must be obvious _ the problem itself is.这一句中，it作了形式主语，_ the problem itself is是真正的主语从句，从句中缺少表语，故用what引导。11(2011陕西卷，15)Id like to start my own businessthats_Id do

9、if I had the money.Awhy Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat答案：D。考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我想创办自己的生意那就是如果我有钱的话我想做的事。分析句子结果可知，空白处需要连接代词引导表语从句，首先排除A、B两项连接副词；另外，which“哪一个，哪一些”不合题意，what“的事”符合题目要求，在句中作do的宾语。12(2011江西卷，26)The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich答案：C。本题考查名词性从句。句意：村民们已经

10、知道我们将要做的事情是重建桥梁。known后面跟宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“的事”，故用what引导宾语从句；this不引导从句；that引导宾语从句时不作成分；which引导宾语从句时有选择的意思，意为“哪一个”。13(2010全国卷)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere答案：D。考查名词性从句。题干中We havent discussed yet后为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此空白处应填where，故答案为D。14. (2010全

11、国卷)Have you finished the book?No.Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere答案：D。考查名词性从句。答语的意思是“我已经读到了孩子们发现了那个秘密洞穴的地方”。up to是介词短语；宾语用where引导从句。15(2010重庆卷)To improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.Awhoever Bwho Cwhiche

12、ver Dwhich答案：A。考查连接词。whoever引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，并在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who。16(2010湖南卷)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy答案：D。考查名词性从句。根据句意应选why，引导宾语从句。句意：Cindy重重地关上了门，突然哭了起来。办公室的人都不知道她为什么如此生气。17(2010天津卷)As a new graduate，he

13、doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich答案：B。考查名词性从句的连接词。宾语从句暗含it takes.to do sth.句型，因此应用what引导宾语从句并充当从句中的宾语。18(2010北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.Awho Bwhere Cwhat Dhow答案：C。考查名词性从句。what引导名词性从句，作介词for的宾语。另外，what在从句中作表语。19(2010北京卷)Part of the reason

14、Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.Awhat Bthat Cwhy Dwhether答案：B。考查名词性从句。that引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，且that不充当句子的任何成分。其他几项不合题意。20(2010北京卷)_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.AWhether BWhat CThat DHow答案：B。考查名

15、词性从句。句意：一些人认为是缺点的地方在其他人看来是一种优势。what 引导的名词性从句作句子的主语，且what在从句中作regard的宾语。其他几项不合题意。21(2010山东卷)Before the sales start，I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich答案：B。考查名词性从句的引导词。引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作need的宾语，只能用what。句意：在特价促销开始之前，我把接下来的这个季节里孩子们所需要的东西列了个清单。22. (2010福建卷)We s

16、hould respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have here and treat food nicely.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether答案：C。考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想那些得不到我们所拥有的这些的人，好好对待食物。此处考查宾语从句的引导词，从句中缺少宾语，故选what作动词have的宾语。23(2010四川卷)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_he goes with，whethe

17、r his friends or relatives.Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy答案：B。考查名词性从句。在此who引导宾语从句，并在从句中作with的宾语。句意：一个人享受旅游的程度很大部分取决于他与谁一起旅游，是他的朋友还是他的亲戚。24(2010陕西卷)It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dif答案：C。考查名词性从句。句意：我从来没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。It occurs to sb. that .的

18、意思为“某人突然想到”，其中that引导主语从句，it为形式主语，指代that从句的具体内容。25(2010江苏卷)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats_I dont agree.You should have a more active life.Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat答案：A。考查名词性从句。说话人在星期天喜欢整天把自己关在家中听音乐，答话人对这一点不赞同。答语中“where I dont agree”是表语从句，表示的是抽象概念。假如选择D项，agre

19、e后需要加上介词。26(2010浙江卷)It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether答案：B。考查名词性从句。此处是由what引导的主语从句，指代it的具体内容，it是形式主语，所以这里选B项。27. (2009四川卷)News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing Unive

20、rsity.A. which B. whatC. that D. where答案：C。考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University说明了news的具体内容，故用that引导。28. (2009江苏卷)Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. thatC. which D. what答

21、案：D。分析句子成分知leave缺少宾语，同时could be life s most important decision缺少主语，只有what能充当双重成分，故D项正确。29. (2009全国卷)Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whatC. whoever D. whatever答案：C。名词性从句的考查。分析句子成分可知，空白处所选内容既作to的宾语，同时作句子 .is in charge of International Sales的主语，因此排除A项；再根据句意知C项正确，它

22、相当于anyone who。30. (2009湖南卷)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 答案：C。考查对“ever”类词语的辨析。根据题干，所缺内容由两部分组成，第一部分充当do的宾语，而第二部分作takes的宾语，其后跟的是目的状语。据此判断，只有whatever符合要求。31. (2009江西卷)The fact has worried many scientists _

23、 the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. whichC. that D. though 答案：C。本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。32. (2009陕西卷)The how to book can be of help to _ wants to do the job.A. who B. whomeverC. no matter who D. whoever 答案：D。考查名词性从句。句意：这本“如何做”的书可以帮助想做这个工作的任何人。w

24、ho指想做这个工作的那个人；whoever指任何人；whomever不能在从句中作主语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句，故选D。33. (2009浙江卷)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport ?No problem.A. when B. thatC. whether D. what 答案：B。同位语从句的用法考查。“把我捎到机场”是对possibility的具体说明，that在句中不作成分。34. (2009重庆卷)We should consider the students request

25、 _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. whenC. which D. where答案：A。考查对于同位语从句的掌握。另外，遇到request一类表示请求的词时，其名词性从句均采用虚拟语气，且使用(should)do的形式。35. (2009北京卷)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any better. A. when B. howC. why D.

26、if答案：D。本题句意为“最初他痛恨这个新工作，但他还是决定先干几个月看看是否情况会有所好转”。符合句意的只有D选项，if 有“是否”的意思。36. (2009天津卷)It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. whichC. whether D. that答案：D。考查主语从句。句意为“很明显，学生们应该为未来充分准备”。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。37.(2011海淀第二学期期末，28)It remains unknown _ the pe

27、ace talk between the two countries is going to lead.Awhere BwhenChow Dwhy答案：A。句意：两国之间的和谈走向依然是个未知数。考查主语从句的引导词。句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是空处及其后的句子。从句主语、谓语完整，由从句中谓语部分的lead(导致，通向)，为不及物动词可推断出其后缺地点状语，故用where引导名词性从句，选A。38(2011海淀期中，34)Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on with.Awhom BwhoCwhome

28、ver Dwhoever答案：D。句意：每个人都喜欢和可靠且容易相处的人在一起工作。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中缺主语且意为“无论是谁”，故选whoever。易错选B、C。没有意识到语境中的“无论是谁”的含义而误选who；只注意到了所选宾语从句的引导词作介词with的宾语需用宾格形式，没有注意到此处为“兼语”，即既作前面介词with的宾语，同时又作后面宾语从句的主语，此时需用主格形式而误选C。39(2011东城练习二，32)_ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the sam

29、e.AWhich BHowCWhether DWhy答案：C。句意：我们是坐火车还是乘船去那儿没什么不同，所用时间和费用是一样的。考查连词。whether.or.“不管还是”。40(2011东城练习二，28)One advantage of owing your own car is _ you can go anywhere at any time you like.Awhen BwhyCwhat Dthat答案：D。句意：拥有私家车的一大优势是，你可以在任何时间去你想去的任何地方。考查连接词。单纯连接词that在从句中引导表语从句。易错选C。误认为is后缺表语，但what在从句中作成分，而

30、从句成分完整只缺引导词，所以C不对。41(2011西城二模，26)_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomever BWhoeverCWhatever DWhenever答案：B。句意：无论谁没有锁门都必须承担这次事故的责任。考查主语从句的引导词。主语是人，又含有“无论是谁”的意思，故选用whoever。易错选A。没有意识到whomever为宾格形式，而空处在主语从句中作主语需用主格而误选。42(2011西城二模，28)What I like about Harvard is _ theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.