学年河南省郑州四中高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them

2、 on in a physical challenge.The Favorite Drama 120 min. November 30, 2018 Yorgos Lanthimos Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tend

3、ing to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green Book 130 min. November 21, 2018 Peter Farrelly Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from M

4、anhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is Born Musical 135 min. October 5, 2018Direct: Bradley Cooper Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a

5、drink after a concert hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1. Which film is the least popular among audience?A. Black Panther. B. The Favorite.C. Green Book

6、. D. A Star is Born.2. The film about the rights of black people belongs to .A. adventure B. musicalC. drama D. comedy3. Who works as a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler. B. Yorgos Lanthimos.C. Peter Farrelly. D. Bradley Cooper.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍了四部提名2019年奥斯卡最佳电影的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Th

7、e favorite部分的Current rank: 可知，现行等级为三级，为四部电影中最低的，故可知，没有很多人看过这部电影，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Green book 部分They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.可知，主人翁必须依靠黑人驾驶员绿皮书指导他们去一些对黑人来说安全的居住地，故可知这部电影是关于黑人权利的，该电影的类型为drama，故选C。【3题详解】根据A Star is

8、 BornDirect: Bradley Cooper，Actors: Bradley Cooper, Lady Gaga的可知，这部电影导演也是演员，故选D。BHe runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman（特技演员） Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human.As a stuntman in movies and television shows, Deadr

9、ick admits hes no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed.Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator（协调员） for the Nickelodeon channel for 12 years. He

10、has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has travelled all over the world. But that doesnt mean his work is easy.It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. Deadricks father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didnt give Deadrick a f

11、ree pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his fathers footsteps. As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, h

12、e looks for a professional（专业人士）. “Youre only as good as the people you hire,” he says. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he wont shy away from doing his best but also wont be such a daredevil（铤而走险的人） that he could hurt himself or others.When the actors and stuntmen are g

13、oing to do something dangerous, they need to know theyre trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. “Im in a position where I have to make decisi

14、ons on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.”4. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Deadrick is_.A. careless B. unfortunateC. optimistic D. generous5. What do we know about Deadricks path to succe

15、ss?A. He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman.B. He made it with hard work and great effort.C. His dad offered him great encouragement.D. His dad led him into the movie business.6. When hiring stuntmen,Deadrick_.A. is very careful B. prefers the fearless onesC. likes those with no limitations D.

16、 puts experience above all else7. What does Deadrick think of his job?A. Hard and boring. B. Easy and attractive.C. Skilled but relaxing. D. Challenging but exciting.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了特技演员Vince Deadrick Jr.的工作生涯，他经过多年的努力才取得今天的成就。还讲述了他对待工作认真负责、严瑾的态度。【4题详解】根据第二段中He has suffered broke

17、n bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed. 他曾骨折、失血、被撞倒，甚至差点摔死，但在表演了一些绝技后，他认为自己能活下来是幸运的。可知，从第二段可以推断，Deadrick是乐观的。故选C项。【5题详解】根据第四段中It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. 他经过多年努力才取

18、得今天的成就。可知，Deadrick他通过努力工作而成功了。故选B项。【6题详解】根据第五段中As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new stunt performer, he looks for a professional（专业人士）. 作为一名特技协调人，Deadrick非常重视危险。当他雇佣一个新的特技演员，他寻找一个专业的。可知，在雇用特技演员时，Deadrick是非常小心的。故选A项。【7题详解】根据倒数第二段中Though he has a large amount of

19、 responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. 虽然他有很大的责任，Deadrick热爱他的工作。以及最后一段中I love my business, and I love the excitement. 我热爱我的事业，我喜欢这种兴奋。可知，Deadrick认为他的工作是具有挑战性但令人兴奋的。故选D项。CA UK college has started teaching students the Danish concept of hygge said to make homes nicer and people happier. But what exa

20、ctly is it? Sitting by the fire on a cold night, while petting a dog probably surrounded by candles. That s certainly “hygge”. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Tea served in a china set. Family get-togethers at Christmas. Theyre all hygge too. The Danish word, pronounced “hoo-

21、ga”, is usually translated into English as “cosiness（舒适）”. But its much more than that it is an entire attitude to life that makes Denmark one of the worlds happiest countries. Morley College, in central London, is teaching students how to achieve hygge as part of its Danish language course. “We hav

22、e long, cold winters in Denmark,” says lecturer Susanne Nilsson. “That influences things. Hygge doesnt have to be a winter-only thing, but it isnt that fine for much of the year.” With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and average temperatures staying around 0, people spend more time ind

23、oors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning theres greater focus on home entertaining. The idea is to feel as at-home as possible, forgetting lifes worries. “Hygge works best when theres not too large an empty space around the person or people,” Nilsson adds.The recent growth in Scandinavian-themed rest

24、aurants, cafes and bars in the UK is helping to export hygge, Nilsson says. Most customers wont have heard of the term, but they might get a sense of it. Similarly, in the US, the wallpaper and fabric firm Hygge & West aims to channel the concept through its cheery designs, as does a Los Angeles bak

25、ery, called Hygge, which sells traditional Danish cakes and treats. Hygge is a deep-rooted tradition in Danes life. Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly: Uncovering the Secrets of the World s Happiest Country, says, “Hygge is so important for those who live Danishly that the other da

26、y, I saw a camper car parked by the roadside with lit candles in the windows.”8. Which can be used to explain the concept of hygge?A. It means success. B. It is a way to relax.C. It requires a large room. D. It is a candle-involved moment.9. What makes the Danish have more home life according to the

27、 text?A. The countrys climate. B. The countrys culture.C. The countrys economy. D. The countrys education.10. What do we learn about hygge in the UK and the US?A. It is ignored by the two countries people. B. It is quite different from that in Denmark.C. It is a new trend in the two countries. D. It

28、 is related to several traditions.11. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To explain the history of hygge. B. To discuss a UK college course.C. To encourage people to live Danishly. D. To introduce a traditional Danish lifestyle.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D文章的主要介绍了传统的丹麦生活方式hygge，一种放松的生活方式，正是这种放松的生活

29、态度让丹麦成为世界上最幸福的国家之一。hygge正成为英国和美国一种新的趋势。【8题详解】根据第二段Sitting by the fire on a cold night, while petting a dog probably surrounded by candles. That s certainly “hygge”. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Tea served in a china set. Family get-togethers at Christmas. Theyre all hygge

30、too.可知在寒冷的夜晚，坐在火边，抚摸着一只狗可能周围都是蜡烛。那当然是“hygge”。吃自制的蛋糕。盖着暖和的被子看电视。茶具用瓷器盛装。圣诞节家庭聚会。他们也都是hygge。由此可推知，B选项“是一种放松的方式”可以用来解释hygge的概念。故选B。【9题详解】根据第五段With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and average temperatures staying around 0, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning theres greater focus on home entertaining.可知Nilsson说，在冬季，每天有多达17个小时是黑暗的，平均气温保持在0摄氏度左右，因此人们花更多的时间在室内，这意味着人们更注重在家娱乐。由此可知，是这个国家的气候让丹麦人拥有更多的家庭生活。故选A。【10题详解】根据倒数第三段The recent growt