学年河南省郑州四中高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

学年河南省郑州四中高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Director:

RyanCoogler

Actors:

ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.Jordan

WithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:

CivilWar,T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.

TheFavorite

Drama

120min.

November30,2018

★★★

YorgosLanthimos

EmmaStone,RachelWeisz

Intheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne’sillhealthandchangeabletemper.

GreenBook

130min.

November21,2018

★★★★★

PeterFarrelly

ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAli

TonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.

AStarisBorn

Musical

135min.

October5,2018

Direct:

BradleyCooper

BradleyCooper,LadyGaga

WhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcerthe’sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn’thadabreakbecauseofherlooks.

1.Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?

A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.

C.GreenBook.D.AStarisBorn.

2.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.

A.adventureB.musical

C.dramaD.comedy

3.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?

A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosLanthimos.

C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

本文属于应用文，介绍了四部提名2019年奥斯卡最佳电影的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据Thefavorite部分的Currentrank:

★★★可知，现行等级为三级，为四部电影中最低的，故可知，没有很多人看过这部电影，故选B。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据Greenbook部分Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.可知，主人翁必须依靠黑人驾驶员绿皮书指导他们去一些对黑人来说安全的居住地，故可知这部电影是关于黑人权利的，该电影的类型为drama，故选C。

【3题详解】

根据AStarisBornDirect:

BradleyCooper，Actors:

BradleyCooper,LadyGaga的可知，这部电影导演也是演员，故选D。

B

Herunsfromexplosions,drivesoverwaterfallsandjumpsfromtallbuildings.ThatmightsoundlikeSuperman,butstuntman（特技演员）VinceDeadrickJr.isverymuchhuman.

Asastuntmaninmoviesandtelevisionshows,Deadrickadmitshe’snostrangertogettinghurt.Hehassufferedbrokenbones,bled,gottenknockedoutandnearlyfallentodeath,butheconsidershimselfluckytobealiveaftersomeofthestuntshehasperformed.

Deadrickhasbeenastuntcoordinator（协调员）fortheNickelodeonchannelfor12years.Hehasworkedwithfamousactors,directorsandproducers,andhehastravelledallovertheworld.Butthatdoesn’tmeanhisworkiseasy.

Ittookhimyearsofhardworktogetwhereheistoday.Deadrick’sfather,VinceDeadrickSr.,wasalsoastuntman,buthisfamilyconnectiondidn’tgiveDeadrickafreepassintothemoviebusiness.Helearnedfromhisdadhowtosetupcardboardboxesandfallmatsforhighfalls,andhestartedtrainingonhisownoncehedecidedtofollowinhisfather'

sfootsteps.

Asastuntcoordinator,Deadricktakesdangerseriously.Whenhehiresanewstuntperformer,helooksforaprofessional（专业人士）.

“You’reonlyasgoodasthepeopleyouhire,”hesays.Astuntmanneedstoknowhisownabilitiesandlimitationssohewon’tshyawayfromdoinghisbestbutalsowon’tbesuchadaredevil（铤而走险的人）thathecouldhurthimselforothers.

Whentheactorsandstuntmenaregoingtodosomethingdangerous,theyneedtoknowthey’retrustingtherightperson.Withover40yearsinthebusiness,Deadrickisanexpertatmakingstuntsbothrealisticandsafe.

Thoughhehasalargeamountofresponsibility,Deadrickloveshisjob.

“I’minapositionwhereIhavetomakedecisionsonriskfactors,keepingtheactorsandstuntmensafewhilestillmakingitlookimpressive.Ilovemybusiness,andIlovetheexcitement.”

4.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatDeadrickis_____.

A.carelessB.unfortunate

C.optimisticD.generous

5.WhatdoweknowaboutDeadrick’spathtosuccess?

A.Helearnedhisstuntskillsfromastuntman.

B.Hemadeitwithhardworkandgreateffort.

C.Hisdadofferedhimgreatencouragement.

D.Hisdadledhimintothemoviebusiness.

6.Whenhiringstuntmen,Deadrick___.

A.isverycarefulB.prefersthefearlessones

C.likesthosewithnolimitationsD.putsexperienceaboveallelse

7.WhatdoesDeadrickthinkofhisjob?

A.Hardandboring.B.Easyandattractive.

C.Skilledbutrelaxing.D.Challengingbutexciting.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了特技演员VinceDeadrickJr.的工作生涯，他经过多年的努力才取得今天的成就。

还讲述了他对待工作认真负责、严瑾的态度。

【4题详解】

根据第二段中Hehassufferedbrokenbones,bled,gottenknockedoutandnearlyfallentodeath,butheconsidershimselfluckytobealiveaftersomeofthestuntshehasperformed.他曾骨折、失血、被撞倒，甚至差点摔死，但在表演了一些绝技后，他认为自己能活下来是幸运的。

可知，从第二段可以推断，Deadrick是乐观的。

故选C项。

【5题详解】

根据第四段中Ittookhimyearsofhardworktogetwhereheistoday.他经过多年

努力才取得今天的成就。

可知，Deadrick他通过努力工作而成功了。

故选B项。

【6题详解】

根据第五段中Asastuntcoordinator,Deadricktakesdangerseriously.Whenhehiresanewstuntperformer,helooksforaprofessional（专业人士）.作为一名特技协调人，Deadrick非常重视危险。

当他雇佣一个新的特技演员，他寻找一个专业的。

可知，在雇用特技演员时，Deadrick是非常小心的。

故选A项。

【7题详解】

根据倒数第二段中Thoughhehasalargeamountofresponsibility,Deadrickloveshisjob.虽然他有很大的责任，Deadrick热爱他的工作。

以及最后一段中Ilovemybusiness,andIlovetheexcitement.我热爱我的事业，我喜欢这种兴奋。

可知，Deadrick认为他的工作是具有挑战性但令人兴奋的。

故选D项。

C

AUKcollegehasstartedteachingstudentstheDanishconceptofhygge—saidtomakehomesnicerandpeoplehappier.Butwhatexactlyisit?

Sittingbythefireonacoldnight,whilepettingadog—probablysurroundedbycandles.That’scertainly“hygge”.Eatinghome-madecakes.WatchingTVunderawarmquilt.Teaservedinachinaset.Familyget-togethersatChristmas.They’reallhyggetoo.

TheDanishword,pronounced“hoo-ga”,isusuallytranslatedintoEnglishas“cosiness（舒适）”.Butit’smuchmorethanthat—itisanentireattitudetolifethatmakesDenmarkoneoftheworld’shappiestcountries.

MorleyCollege,incentralLondon,isteachingstudentshowtoachievehyggeaspartofitsDanishlanguagecourse.“Wehavelong,coldwintersinDenmark,”sayslecturerSusanneNilsson.“Thatinfluencesthings.Hyggedoesn’thavetobeawinter-onlything,butitisn’tthatfineformuchoftheyear.”

Withupto17hoursofdarknessperdayinwinter,andaveragetemperaturesstayingaround0℃,peoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,saysNilsson,meaningthere’sgreaterfocusonhomeentertaining.

Theideaistofeelasat-homeaspossible,forgettinglife’sworries.“Hyggeworksbestwhenthere’snottoolargeanemptyspacearoundthepersonorpeople,”Nilssonadds.

TherecentgrowthinScandinavian-themedrestaurants,cafesandbarsintheUKishelpingtoexporthygge,Nilssonsays.Mostcustomerswon’thaveheardoftheterm,buttheymightgetasenseofit.

Similarly,intheUS,thewallpaperandfabricfirmHygge&

Westaimstochanneltheconceptthroughitscheerydesigns,asdoesaLosAngelesbakery,calledHygge,whichsellstraditionalDanishcakesandtreats.

Hyggeisadeep-rootedtraditioninDanes’life.HelenRussell,authorofTheYearofLivingDanishly:

UncoveringtheSecretsoftheWorld’sHappiestCountry,says,“HyggeissoimportantforthosewholiveDanishlythattheotherday,Isawacampercarparkedbytheroadsidewithlitcandlesinthewindows.”

8.Whichcanbeusedtoexplaintheconceptofhygge?

A.Itmeanssuccess.B.Itisawaytorelax.

C.Itrequiresalargeroom.D.Itisacandle-involvedmoment.

9.WhatmakestheDanishhavemorehomelifeaccordingtothetext?

A.Thecountry’sclimate.B.Thecountry’sculture.

C.Thecountry’seconomy.D.Thecountry’seducation.

10.WhatdowelearnabouthyggeintheUKandtheUS?

A.Itisignoredbythetwocountries’people.B.ItisquitedifferentfromthatinDenmark.

C.Itisanewtrendinthetwocountries.D.Itisrelatedtoseveraltraditions.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainthehistoryofhygge.B.TodiscussaUKcollegecourse.

C.ToencouragepeopletoliveDanishly.D.TointroduceatraditionalDanishlifestyle.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

文章的主要介绍了传统的丹麦生活方式——hygge，一种放松的生活方式，正是这种放松的生活态度让丹麦成为世界上最幸福的国家之一。

hygge正成为英国和美国一种新的趋势。

【8题详解】

根据第二段Sittingbythefireonacoldnight,whilepettingadog—probablysurroundedbycandles.That’scertainly“hygge”.Eatinghome-madecakes.WatchingTVunderawarmquilt.Teaservedinachinaset.Familyget-togethersatChristmas.They’reallhyggetoo.可知在寒冷的夜晚，坐在火边，抚摸着一只狗——可能周围都是蜡烛。

那当然是“hygge”。

吃自制的蛋糕。

盖着暖和的被子看电视。

茶具用瓷器盛装。

圣诞节家庭聚会。

他们也都是hygge。

由此可推知，B选项“是一种放松的方式”可以用来解释hygge的概念。

故选B。

【9题详解】

根据第五段Withupto17hoursofdarknessperdayinwinter,andaveragetemperaturesstayingaround0℃,peoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,saysNilsson,meaningthere’sgreaterfocusonhomeentertaining.可知Nilsson说，在冬季，每天有多达17个小时是黑暗的，平均气温保持在0摄氏度左右，因此人们花更多的时间在室内，这意味着人们更注重在家娱乐。

由此可知，是这个国家的气候让丹麦人拥有更多的家庭生活。

故选A。

【10题详解】

根据倒数第三段Therecentgrowt