必修3Unit 5CanadaThe True North.docx

1、必修3 Unit 5 Canada The True North(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1continent n 洲；大陆2baggage n. 行李3harbour n. 海港4urban adj. 城市的；市镇的5downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区6approximately adv. 接近；大约7frost n. 霜；霜冻8eagle n. 鹰9multicultural adj. 多种文化的10polar adj. 极地的；近极地的11mist n. 薄雾12booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭13buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台14bush

2、 n. 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛)15location n. 位置；地方.重点单词写其形1chat vi.&n.纵联1 聊天；闲聊2scenery n纵联2 景色；风景3measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施4aboard prep.&adv.纵联3 在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上； 上(船、飞机、火车等)5within prep. 在之内6broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的7nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的8pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的9topic n. 话题10confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准11._d

3、awn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓12quiz n. 测验；问答比赛13border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi. 与接壤；接近.拓展单词通其变1surround vt.包围；围绕surroundings n(复数)周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的；附近的2slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍微；轻微地3tradition n传统；风俗traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n印象5te

4、rrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terror n恐惧terrible adj.可怕的纵联46wealthy adj.富有的wealth n财富纵联57mix vt.&vi.混合；调配mixture n混合(物)；混合状态8distance n距离；远方distant adj.遥远的；远处的；远亲的纵联1.众“说”纷纭chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 whisper vi.小声说；耳语inform vt.通知；告知 announce vt.宣告；宣布declare vt.宣布；声明 state vt.声明；陈述cl

5、aim vt.声称；要求 broadcast vt.播报纵联2.美丽“景色；风景”入画来scenery风景；景色 scene景色sight风景；名胜 view景色outlook景色；景致 landscape风景纵联3.“火眼金睛”识别形近词aboard prep.&adv. 在(船等)上；上(船等)broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的abroad adv. 在国外board v&n. 登(飞机、车等)；木板纵联4.不一样的“恐惧；可怕”terrifying令人恐惧的 frightening吓人的；可怕的alarming令人惊恐的 awful可怕的；惊人的horrible恐怖的 terrible

6、可怕的纵联5.后缀“y”常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy 富有的thirstthirsty 渴的；渴望的tastetasty 美味的sleepsleepy 困倦的guiltguilty 内疚的healthhealthy 健康的saltsalty 咸的hillhilly 多山的单元话题人文地理子话题水文和地貌geography n地理 capital n首都；省会steep adj.险峻的；陡峭的 stream n小河；溪流ocean n海洋 range n山脉desert n沙漠 basin n盆地jungle n丛林；密林 mineral n矿物质coastal adj.近海的；沿海

7、的 local adj.当地的native adj.本地的；本国的 remote adj.偏远的mountainous adj.多山的 landmark n地标性建筑学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读C)The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked th

8、e workers to use _ (tradition) techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its _ (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)写出本单元与加黑词意义相近的词：scenery用tradition的适当形式填空：traditional用mix的适当形式填空：mixture2(2015安徽高考阅读E)Food serv

9、es as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or _ (tradition). The foods we eat and when and ho

10、w we eat them are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas _ one country.用tradition的适当形式填空：traditions写出加黑词在句中的含义：城市的，其反义词为country“乡村的”选用适当的介词填空：_B_AaboutBwithinCaround高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)给我印象最深的是他们的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。(impress)Wh

11、at_impressed_me_most_are_their_art_skills,_in_which_they_showed_outstanding_talent.2(2013重庆高考写作)中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。(measure)The_number_of_finless_porpoise_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them. (二)课堂重点释疑1surround vt.

12、包围；围绕记牢(1)surround .with . 用包围/围绕be surrounded by/with . 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物练通单句语法填空Surrounded (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautiful.The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.Surrounding yourself with peop

13、le wholl provide you with support can be very beneficial.用准surroundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境；而environment是集体名词，常用单数形式，表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。写美翻译句子总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。In_a_word,_you_are_welcome_to_our_school_and_I_hope_you_can_adapt_to_the_new_surroundings_soon.2measure vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施

14、记牢(1)measure . by . 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物练通单句语法填空Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt be_measured (measure) only by examination results.In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my ow

15、n measure with the Spring Festival approaching.Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.用准(1)measure表示“措施，步骤”时，常用其复数形式。(2)measure表示“(测量后)有长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词，用主动形式表示被动含义。写美一句多译该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。It is high time that we took/should_t

16、ake_measures to keep the air from being polluted.Its time for us to_take_steps to stop the air from being polluted.3distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远v.拉开距离；与疏远记牢(1)in the distance 在远处from a distance 从远处at a distance (of) 在远的地方；距离稍远(2)keep ones distance (from) (与)保持距离keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远； 与某人保持一定距离

17、within walking distance 在步行距离之内(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；远亲的练通 单句语法填空We spotted them waving to us at a distance of 100 meters.There are lots of restaurants within walking distance.In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years. 单句改错Although Tom lives far away from his

18、 family, they dont feel distance.distancedistant用准对于“distance”的提问多用what，而不用how far或者how long。写美翻译句子很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。It_was_difficult_to_get_along_well_with_her_because_she_always_kept_everyone_at_a_distance.4impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；给留下极深的印象记牢 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻(2)impression n.

19、 印象；感想leave/make a(n) .impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的练通单句语法填空Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.What impressed (impress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile.Your art skills are e

20、xcellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep impression (impress)(2018浙江高考)I was_impressed (impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.This is the most impressive (impress) building I have ever seen on my trip to Egypt.用准impress不能用于impress sb. sth.结构，其间接宾语由介词on/up

21、on引出。impress也不用于进行时。写美句式升级I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,_I forgot to go back home in time.(分词作状语)词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Chatting (聊天) for several hours, the two boys found that they had a lot in common.2The volunteers were from

22、 many different countries, but they quickly settled down in their new surroundings (环境)3As far as Im concerned, a mans character can be measured_ (衡量) by the types of his friends with whom he stays.4Nancys first reaction to the news was a strange mixture (混合) of joy and anger.5When asked, the young

23、man confirmed (证实) that he was going to study abroad next year.6The ground shook so violently that the little girl, who was at home alone, was terrified (恐惧的)7A wealthy (富有的) old lady gave away many books to the middle school, which made all the students and teachers very happy.8When dawn (黎明) broke

24、, we were still 50 miles from Canada.9Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.10After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery (风景).单句语法填空1It was her turn to make a speech, but she felt a mixture (mix) feeling of excitement and fear.2When

25、the lost boy saw the smoke rising in the distance, he became excited immediately.3I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.4This city has a small population, only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.5Besides these traditional (traditio

26、n) activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.6The government has promised to take measures (measure) to help the unemployed.单句改错1He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.howwhat2The harbour was full of soldiers with baggage

27、s.baggagesbaggage3Mr.Wang, a professor from Beijing, will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight.第二个aan4I still think it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrifiedterrifying5Looking back on his childhood, he is full of mixing feelings.mixingmixed.一句多译/同义句转换1(2017全

28、国卷书面表达)那些漂亮的剪纸艺术作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。You will_surely_be_impressed_with those beautiful papercutting art works. (be impressed with)Those beautiful papercutting art works will_surely_impress_you. (impress vt.)Those beautiful papercutting art works will surely leave an impression on you.(impression n)2除夕夜吃水饺

29、是我们的传统。We eat dumplings on the New Years Eve by_tradition.It_is_a_tradition for us to eat dumplings on the New Years Eve.3The little girl is too shy and usually keeps her distance from others.The little girl is too shy and usually keeps_others_at_a_distance.(一)课前自主学习1rather_than 与其；不愿；而不是2settle_down 串记1 定居；平静下来；专心于3be_famous_for 以而闻名4manage_to_do 设法做5catch_sight_of 看见；瞥见6have_a_gift_for 有天赋7in_the_distance 在远处8go_through 经历；穿过9at_dawn 在黎明；在拂晓10be_impressed_with_. 串记2 对印象深刻11in_charge_of 负责12dream_of 梦想同根短语串记串记1.“v.down”短语集锦settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于pass down 使世代相传；流传