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必修3Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.continentn. 洲;大陆
2.baggagen.行李
3.harbourn.海港
4.urbanadj.城市的;市镇的
5.downtownadj.市区的
adv.在市区;往市区
6.approximatelyadv.接近;大约
7.frostn.霜;霜冻
8.eaglen.鹰
9.multiculturaladj.多种文化的
10.polaradj.极地的;近极地的
11.mistn.薄雾
12.boothn.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭
13.buffetn.自助餐;饮食柜台
14.bushn.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)
15.locationn.位置;地方
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.chatvi.&n.[纵联1]聊天;闲聊
2.sceneryn.[纵联2]景色;风景
3.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
4.aboardprep.&adv.[纵联3]在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;
上(船、飞机、火车等)
5.withinprep.在……之内
6.broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的
7.nearbyadv.在附近
adj.附近的;邻近的
8.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的
9.topicn.话题
10.confirmvt.证实;证明;批准
11._dawnn.黎明;拂晓;破晓
12.quizn.测验;问答比赛
13.bordern.边界;国界;边沿
vt.&vi.与……接壤;接近
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕→surroundingsn.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surroundingadj.周围的;附近的
2.slightadj.轻微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍微;轻微地
3.traditionn.传统;风俗→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地
4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象
5.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的→terrorn.恐惧→terribleadj.可怕的[纵联4]
6.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.财富[纵联5]
7.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配→mixturen.混合(物);混合状态
8.distancen.距离;远方→distantadj.遥远的;远处的;远亲的
纵联1.众“说”纷纭
①chatvi.&n.聊天;闲聊 ②whispervi.小声说;耳语
③informvt.通知;告知④announcevt.宣告;宣布
⑤declarevt.宣布;声明⑥statevt.声明;陈述
⑦claimvt.声称;要求⑧broadcastvt.播报
纵联2.美丽“景色;风景”入画来
①scenery风景;景色②scene景色
③sight风景;名胜④view景色
⑤outlook景色;景致⑥landscape风景
纵联3.“火眼金睛”识别形近词
①aboardprep.&adv.在(船等)上;上(船等)
②broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的
③abroadadv.在国外
④boardv.&n.登(飞机、车等);木板
纵联4.不一样的“恐惧;可怕”
①terrifying令人恐惧的②frightening吓人的;可怕的
③alarming令人惊恐的④awful可怕的;惊人的
⑤horrible恐怖的⑥terrible可怕的
纵联5.后缀“y”常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy富有的
②thirst→thirsty渴的;渴望的
③taste→tasty美味的
④sleep→sleepy困倦的
⑤guilt→guilty内疚的
⑥health→healthy健康的
⑦salt→salty咸的
⑧hill→hilly多山的
单元话题——人文地理
子话题 水文和地貌
①geographyn.地理 ②capitaln.首都;省会
③steepadj.险峻的;陡峭的④streamn.小河;溪流
⑤oceann.海洋⑥rangen.山脉
⑦desertn.沙漠⑧basinn.盆地
⑨junglen.丛林;密林⑩mineraln.矿物质
⑪coastaladj.近海的;沿海的⑫localadj.当地的
⑬nativeadj.本地的;本国的⑭remoteadj.偏远的
⑮mountainousadj.多山的⑯landmarkn.地标性建筑
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读C)Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview❶.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstouse__❷__(tradition)techniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits__❸__(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).
①写出本单元与加黑词意义相近的词:
scenery
②用tradition的适当形式填空:
traditional
③用mix的适当形式填空:
mixture
2.(2015·安徽高考阅读E)Foodservesasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning,andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsor__❶__(tradition).Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenrural(农村的)andurban❷areas__❸__onecountry.
①用tradition的适当形式填空:
traditions
②写出加黑词在句中的含义:
城市的,其反义词为country“乡村的”
③选用适当的介词填空:
__B__
A.about B.within C.around
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)给我印象最深的是他们的艺术技巧,显示出了不同凡响的才能。
(impress)
What_impressed_me_most_are_their_art_skills,_in_which_they_showed_outstanding_talent.
2.(2013·重庆高考写作)中国长江江豚(finlessporpoise)的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。
(measure)
The_number_of_finless_porpoise_is_less_than_1,000,_so_I_hope_you_can_take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕
[记牢]
(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕
(2)surroundingadj.周围的;附近的
(3)surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Surrounded(surround)bytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful.
②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.
③Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.
[用准] surroundings常用复数形式,表示周围的具体的物质环境;而environment是集体名词,常用单数形式,表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活环境。
[写美] 翻译句子
④总之,欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In_a_word,_you_are_welcome_to_our_school_and_I_hope_you_can_adapt_to_the_new_surroundings_soon.
2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施
[记牢]
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.
采取措施做某事
makesth.tosb.’smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物
[练通] 单句语法填空
①It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.
②Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.
③Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,measuring(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.
[用准]
(1)measure表示“措施,步骤”时,常用其复数形式。
(2)measure表示“(测量后)有……长(或宽、高、大等)”时是系动词,用主动形式表示被动含义。
[写美] 一句多译
该是我们采取措施阻止空气污染的时候了。
④Itishightimethatwetook/should_take_measurestokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.
⑤It’stimeforusto_take_stepstostoptheairfrombeingpolluted.
3.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.拉开距离;与……疏远
[记牢]
(1)inthedistance 在远处
fromadistance从远处
atadistance(of)在……远的地方;距离稍远
(2)keepone’sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡;与某人疏远;
与某人保持一定距离
withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内
(3)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;远亲的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceof100meters.
②Therearelotsofrestaurantswithinwalkingdistance.
③Inthedistanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryofover500years.
单句改错
④AlthoughTomlivesfarawayfromhisfamily,theydon’tfeeldistance.distance→distant
[用准] 对于“distance”的提问多用what,而不用howfar或者howlong。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑤很难与她融洽相处,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
It_was_difficult_to_get_along_well_with_her_because_she_always_kept_everyone_at_a_distance.
4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记;给……留下极深的印象
[记牢]
使某人牢记某事
beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻
(2)impressionn.印象;感想
leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.
②Whatimpressed(impress)memostwasthatwheneverheappearedinfrontofothersheoftenworeabigsmile.
③Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression(impress).
④(2018·浙江高考)Iwas_impressed(impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.
⑤Thisisthemostimpressive(impress)buildingIhaveeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.
[用准] impress不能用于impresssb.sth.结构,其间接宾语由介词on/upon引出。
impress也不用于进行时。
[写美] 句式升级
⑥Iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime.
→Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,_Iforgottogobackhomeintime.(分词作状语)
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Chatting(聊天)forseveralhours,thetwoboysfoundthattheyhadalotincommon.
2.Thevolunteerswerefrommanydifferentcountries,buttheyquicklysettleddownintheirnewsurroundings(环境).
3.AsfarasI’mconcerned,aman’scharactercanbemeasured_(衡量)bythetypesofhisfriendswithwhomhestays.
4.Nancy’sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrangemixture(混合)ofjoyandanger.
5.Whenasked,theyoungmanconfirmed(证实)thathewasgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.
6.Thegroundshooksoviolentlythatthelittlegirl,whowasathomealone,wasterrified(恐惧的).
7.Awealthy(富有的)oldladygaveawaymanybookstothemiddleschool,whichmadeallthestudentsandteachersveryhappy.
8.Whendawn(黎明)broke,wewerestill50milesfromCanada.
9.Passengerscheckedtheirbaggage(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.
10.Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery(风景).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Itwasherturntomakeaspeech,butshefeltamixture(mix)feelingofexcitementandfear.
2.Whenthelostboysawthesmokerisinginthedistance,hebecameexcitedimmediately.
3.Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople.
4.Thiscityhasasmallpopulation,onlyslightly(slight)overthreehundredthousand.
5.Besidesthesetraditional(tradition)activities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.
6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasures(measure)tohelptheunemployed.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.HeaskedhowthedistancewasbetweenBeijingandQingdao.how→what
2.Theharbourwasfullofsoldierswithbaggages.baggages→baggage
3.Mr.Wang,aprofessorfromBeijing,willmakeaimpressivespeechinthehalltonight.第二个a→an
4.Istillthinkitterrifiedtofindmyselfsurroundedbylargenumbersofhorses.terrified→terrifying
5.Lookingbackonhischildhood,heisfullofmixingfeelings.mixing→mixed
Ⅳ.一句多译/同义句转换
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)那些漂亮的剪纸艺术作品一定会给你留下深刻的印象。
①Youwill_surely_be_impressed_withthosebeautifulpapercuttingartworks.(beimpressedwith)
②Thosebeautifulpapercuttingartworkswill_surely_impress_you.(impressvt.)
③Thosebeautifulpapercuttingartworkswillsurelyleaveanimpressiononyou.(impressionn.)
2.除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。
①WeeatdumplingsontheNewYear’sEveby_tradition.
②It_is_a_traditionforustoeatdumplingsontheNewYear’sEve.
3.Thelittlegirlistooshyandusuallykeepsherdistancefromothers.
→Thelittlegirlistooshyandusuallykeeps_others_at_a_distance.
(一)课前自主学习
1.rather_than 与其;不愿;而不是
2.settle_down[串记1]定居;平静下来;专心于
3.be_famous_for以……而闻名
4.manage_to_do设法做
5.catch_sight_of看见;瞥见
6.have_a_gift_for有……天赋
7.in_the_distance在远处
8.go_through经历;穿过
9.at_dawn在黎明;在拂晓
10.be_impressed_with_...[串记2]对……印象深刻
11.in_charge_of负责
12.dream_of梦想……
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“v.+down”短语集锦
①settledown 定居;平静下来;专心于
②passdown使世代相传;流传