高考英语二轮冲刺练习板块一专题一语法部分专题跟踪训练8Word版含答案.docx

1、高考英语二轮冲刺练习板块一专题一语法部分专题跟踪训练8Word版含答案专题跟踪训练(八)题组一.语法填空(2018山东沂水月考)Every year over 2,500 people die and 12,600 1._ (injure) in home fires in America. Every day, Americans experience the great fear of fire. 2._most of them dont understand fire.To protect 3._(you), it is important to learn the basic char

2、acteristic of fire. In less than 30 seconds, a small flame can get 4._ (complete) out of control and turn into a major fire. Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep. If you wake up to a fire, the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick, maybe there is just little time

3、5._ (escape). Heat is more 6._ (threaten) than flames. In five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in 7._ starts to burn at once. Fire starts bright, but quickly produces black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire, you may be blinded and confused about where you are or wh

4、ich 8._ (direct) you should go. You are even unable to find your way around the home you 9._ (live) in for ages. Fire produces smoke and poisonous gases. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired, sleepy and short of breath. As 10._ result, you may not wake up in time

5、to escape.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了发生火灾时应该注意的问题1解析考查动词。句意：在美国，每年超过2500人死于火灾，12600人在火灾中受伤。句子缺少谓语动词，受伤的表达是be injured，根据前后文可知使用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are injured。答案are injured2解析考查连词。句意：每天美国人都会经历火灾的恐惧，但是，大部分人并不懂火。根据语境可知，上下文是转折关系，置句首单词首字母大写，故填But/Yet。答案But/Yet3解析考查代词。句意：为了保护你自己，了解火的基本特征是必需的。根据语境，应该使用反身代词，故填yourself。答案yo

6、urself4解析考查副词。修饰动词get应该使用副词作状语。填completely。答案completely5解析考查非谓语动词。there is little time to do sth.属于固定表达，time后用不定式作定语，故填to escape。答案to escape6解析考查形容词。句意：热量比火焰更具有威胁性。此处指的是令人感到威胁的，应该使用动词ing形式表示“令人的”，故填threatening。答案threatening7解析考查代词。句意：在五分钟之内，一个房间会变得很热以致于屋内的一切东西开始燃烧。根据语境可知，it此处代指room，故填it。答案it8解析考查名词。

7、句意：如果你醒来发现着火了，你可能什么也看不见，不知道在哪里或应该去哪个方向。分析句子成分可知，应该使用名词direction作宾语，故填direction。答案direction9解析考查时态。根据时间状语for ages“好多年；好久”可推断，此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，应该使用现在完成时，故填have lived。答案have lived10解析考查冠词。句意：结果，你或许不能醒来及时逃脱。as a result属于固定搭配，意思是“结果”。答案a.短文改错(2018衡水五调)Everyone tends have many problems while gaining know

8、ledge. Therefore, your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What Id like to share is my approaches to solve the problems.First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focu

9、sed, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence. Last, k

10、eep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.答案Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge.， your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work out. What Id like to share is my

11、 approaches to the problems.First, you must focus on you are faced with. There to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe yourself. Though there is no doubt that ea

12、ch of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence. Last, keep modest. Never feel to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher.题组二.语法填空(2018山东郓城月考)Recently a really strange thin

13、g happened in a middle school in Chinas Hubei Province. Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” 1._ (active) in which they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month 2._ breaking it.“Its hard for parents to bring up their children, 3._ many students just ignor

14、e it，” said Liu Kang, the schools director. “They should 4._ (teach) to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing in return.”Li Ming is one of the students. His egg didnt break during the month, but he felt 5._ (exhaust). “I now realize that my parents have had great

15、 difficulty 6._ (bring) me up Ill do all I can to make their life easier and more 7._ (comfort) when I grow up，” promised the 13yearold boy. 8._ (luck), about 450 students broke their eggs. Yan Yueming broke his egg after just five days, which made him frustrated. He said, “I cant imagine 9._ sad my

16、 parents would be if there was something wrong with me, their egg! It is time I 10._ (do) something in return for their love.” said Yan.语篇解读：本文主要讲了在湖北的一所中学里，学生们参加了一个“护蛋”活动，以此体验父母养育自己的不易，从而感恩父母。1解析考查名词。由a “caring for an egg like a baby” 可知这是一次活动，所以用名词，填activity。答案activity2解析考查介词。在这次活动中，他们被要求把一颗鸡蛋放在手边

17、保存一个月，保证鸡蛋不被打碎。填without。答案without3解析考查连词。父母辛苦养育他们的孩子，但是许多学生往往忽视这一点。表示转折关系，所以填but。答案but4解析考查语态。他们应该被教会感恩父母。They与teach是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填be taught。答案be taught5解析考查动词ed形式。动词修饰人，动词ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填exhausted。答案exhausted6解析考查固定用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，是固定用法，填bringing。答案bringing7解析考查比较级。前面有more

18、修饰，所以用形容词，填comfortable。答案comfortable8解析考查副词。不幸的是，有450名学生打破了他们的鸡蛋。位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Unluckily。答案Unluckily9解析考查连词。我无法想象，如果我发生了什么事情，我的父母会有多悲伤，所以填how。答案how10解析考查固定结构。Its timethat clause时，that可省略，time可由high，about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should动词原形(should不能省略)。所以填did/should do。答案did/should

19、do.短文改错(2018合肥第一次联考)Dear Jack，I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working parttime in a fastfood restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer.In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a

20、big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.Above all, I have learned

21、 that smile is the key to solve any problem.Best wishes，Yours Sincerely，Li Ming答案Dear Jack，I am to hear from you and know that you had a time working parttime in a fastfood restaurant. Now I would like to share working experiences with you during the past summer.the beginning of the summer vacation,

22、 I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket.I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I met. Sometimes I was laughed at, most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful by many people. Half a month passed quickly I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.Above all,

23、 I have learned that smile is the key to any problem.Best wishes，Yours Sincerely，Li Ming题组三.语法填空(2018山东枣庄一调)Ive not been around here much recently as I 1._ (be) busy with courses for these last few months. One of the courses we host is a Permaculture Design Course, and I want to tell you about the “

24、Kindness Angel”2._ has been introduced into this years events.On the wall of the classroom are taped 3._ (envelope), and each has on it the name of someone on site. Those names 4._ (write) on slips of paper and one is slipped into each envelope 5._ random. When you go to “your” envelope, this slip o

25、f paper is the name of the person that you are going to act as “Kindness Angel” for the whole period of time of the event. Of course, people are away from home and, have limited resources 6._ (create) large or flashy kindnesses, so theyre being inventive. It is 7._ (enjoy) to see people sneaking awa

26、y other peoples dishes to wash,8._ (leave) kind notes, and paying forward treats from the tuck shop (小卖部). And as people have kindness on their minds, theyre not just providing little kindnesses for their own person,9._ for everyone. Its lovely to see.Following the last course I gave my younger son

27、“his” envelope as it was stuffed full of little notes. Someone had drawn him a little Lego character; someone else had given him a beautiful snails shell that they had found. He has kept 10._ all.语篇解读：本文介绍被引入到今年活动中的“善良天使”。1解析考查时态。根据时间状语for these last few months.可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是I，故答案为have been。答案hav

28、e been2解析考查定语从句。此处the “Kindness Angel”作先行词，引导定语从句的关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，指物，故答案为which/that。答案which/that3解析考查名词。此句是倒装句，根据谓语动词are可知主语是名词复数形式，答案为envelopes。答案envelopes4解析考查被动语态。句意：那些名字写在纸片上。根据前后联系可知句子用一般现在时态，主语和谓语动词write是被动关系，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Those names，故答案为are written。答案are written5解析考查固定短语。固定词组：at random“随意

29、地”。答案at6解析考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to create。答案to create7解析考查形容词。be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为enjoyable。答案enjoyable8解析考查非谓语动词。此处是3个并列的现在分词作宾语补足语，故答案为leaving。答案leaving9解析考查固定句式。根据句意：他们不只是为自己的人提供点帮助，而且为每个人。根据句意可知答案为but。not only. but also.“不但而且”。答案but10解析考查代词。根据句意：他已经把它们都留下了。故答案为them。答案them.短文改错(2018安徽师大附中9月测试)A

30、 big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government