高考英语二轮冲刺练习板块一专题一语法部分专题跟踪训练8Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语二轮冲刺练习板块一专题一语法部分专题跟踪训练8Word版含答案
专题跟踪训练(八)
题组一
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·山东沂水月考)Everyyearover2,500peopledieand12,6001.________(injure)inhomefiresinAmerica.Everyday,Americansexperiencethegreatfearoffire.2._______mostofthemdon'tunderstandfire.
Toprotect3.________(you),itisimportanttolearnthebasiccharacteristicoffire.Inlessthan30seconds,asmallflamecanget4.________(complete)outofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,thefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick,maybethereisjustlittletime5.________(escape).Heatismore6.________(threaten)thanflames.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythingin7.________startstoburnatonce.Firestartsbright,butquicklyproducesblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,youmaybeblindedandconfusedaboutwhereyouareorwhich8.________(direct)youshouldgo.Youareevenunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou9.________(live)inforages.Fireproducessmokeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandtoxicgasescanmakeyoutired,sleepyandshortofbreath.As10.________result,youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了发生火灾时应该注意的问题.
1.[解析] 考查动词。
句意:
在美国,每年超过2500人死于火灾,12600人在火灾中受伤。
句子缺少谓语动词,受伤的表达是beinjured,根据前后文可知使用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填areinjured。
[答案] areinjured
2.[解析] 考查连词。
句意:
每天美国人都会经历火灾的恐惧,但是,大部分人并不懂火。
根据语境可知,上下文是转折关系,置句首单词首字母大写,故填But/Yet。
[答案] But/Yet
3.[解析] 考查代词。
句意:
为了保护你自己,了解火的基本特征是必需的。
根据语境,应该使用反身代词,故填yourself。
[答案] yourself
4.[解析] 考查副词。
修饰动词get应该使用副词作状语。
填completely。
[答案] completely
5.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
thereislittletimetodosth.属于固定表达,time后用不定式作定语,故填toescape。
[答案] toescape
6.[解析] 考查形容词。
句意:
热量比火焰更具有威胁性。
此处指的是令人感到威胁的,应该使用动词-ing形式表示“令人……的”,故填threatening。
[答案] threatening
7.[解析] 考查代词。
句意:
在五分钟之内,一个房间会变得很热以致于屋内的一切东西开始燃烧。
根据语境可知,it此处代指room,故填it。
[答案] it
8.[解析] 考查名词。
句意:
如果你醒来发现着火了,你可能什么也看不见,不知道在哪里或应该去哪个方向。
分析句子成分可知,应该使用名词direction作宾语,故填direction。
[答案] direction
9.[解析] 考查时态。
根据时间状语forages“好多年;好久”可推断,此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作,应该使用现在完成时,故填havelived。
[答案] havelived
10.[解析] 考查冠词。
句意:
结果,你或许不能醒来及时逃脱。
asaresult属于固定搭配,意思是“结果”。
[答案] a
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·衡水五调)Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI'dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.
First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,likecomputersorgame.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.
[答案]
Everyonetends
havemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.
,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutowork
out.WhatI'dliketoshareismyapproachesto
theproblems.
First,youmustfocuson
youarefacedwith.There
tobealotofattractivethings,likecomputersor
.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believe
yourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,
itcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfeel
toturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.
题组二
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·山东郓城月考)RecentlyareallystrangethinghappenedinamiddleschoolinChina'sHubeiProvince.Over600studentstheretookpartina“caringforanegglikeababy”1.________(active)inwhichtheywereaskedtokeepaneggcloseathandforamonth2.________breakingit.
“It'shardforparentstobringuptheirchildren,3.________manystudentsjustignoreit,”saidLiuKang,theschool'sdirector.“Theyshould4.________(teach)tobegratefultotheirparents,whohavegiventhemlifebutaskfornothinginreturn.”
LiMingisoneofthestudents.Hiseggdidn'tbreakduringthemonth,buthefelt5.________(exhaust).“Inowrealizethatmyparentshavehadgreatdifficulty6.________(bring)meupI'lldoallIcantomaketheirlifeeasierandmore7.________(comfort)whenIgrowup,”promisedthe13-year-oldboy.8.________(luck),about450studentsbroketheireggs.YanYuemingbrokehiseggafterjustfivedays,whichmadehimfrustrated.Hesaid,“Ican'timagine9.________sadmyparentswouldbeiftherewassomethingwrongwithme,their‘egg'!
ItistimeI10.________(do)somethinginreturnfortheirlove.”saidYan.
语篇解读:
本文主要讲了在湖北的一所中学里,学生们参加了一个“护蛋”活动,以此体验父母养育自己的不易,从而感恩父母。
1.[解析] 考查名词。
由a“caringforanegglikeababy”可知这是一次活动,所以用名词,填activity。
[答案] activity
2.[解析] 考查介词。
在这次活动中,他们被要求把一颗鸡蛋放在手边保存一个月,保证鸡蛋不被打碎。
填without。
[答案] without
3.[解析] 考查连词。
父母辛苦养育他们的孩子,但是许多学生往往忽视这一点。
表示转折关系,所以填but。
[答案] but
4.[解析] 考查语态。
他们应该被教会感恩父母。
They与teach是被动关系,所以用被动语态,填betaught。
[答案] betaught
5.[解析] 考查动词+ed形式。
动词+修饰人,动词+ing修饰物,这里修饰人,所以填exhausted。
[答案] exhausted
6.[解析] 考查固定用法。
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难,是固定用法,填bringing。
[答案] bringing
7.[解析] 考查比较级。
前面有more修饰,所以用形容词,填comfortable。
[答案] comfortable
8.[解析] 考查副词。
不幸的是,有450名学生打破了他们的鸡蛋。
位于句首,修饰整个句子,所以用副词,填Unluckily。
[答案] Unluckily
9.[解析] 考查连词。
我无法想象,如果我发生了什么事情,我的父母会有多悲伤,所以填how。
[答案] how
10.[解析] 考查固定结构。
It'stime+thatclause时,that可省略,time可由high,about修饰,从句中的谓语动词有两种形式,或者用动词的过去式(be用were);或者用should+动词原形(should不能省略)。
所以填did/shoulddo。
[答案] did/shoulddo
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·合肥第一次联考)
DearJack,
Iampleasingtohearfromyouandknowthatyouhadagreatlytimeworkingpart-timeinafast-foodrestaurant.NowIwouldliketoshareyourworkingexperienceswithyouduringthepastsummer.
Inthebeginningofthesummervacation,Iwashiredasshoppingguideinabigsupermarket.
IstoodfortenhoursadayandsmiledtoeveryoneIhavemet.SometimesIwaslaughedat,andmostofthetime,Iwaspraisedformywonderfulworksbymanypeople.HalfamonthpassedquicklyafterIknewit,andIlearnedhowtodealwithdifferentpeople.
Aboveall,Ihavelearnedthatsmileisthekeytosolveanyproblem.
Bestwishes,
YoursSincerely,
LiMing
[答案]
DearJack,
Iam
tohearfromyouandknowthatyouhada
timeworkingpart-timeinafast-foodrestaurant.NowIwouldliketoshare
workingexperienceswithyouduringthepastsummer.
thebeginningofthesummervacation,Iwashiredas
shoppingguideinabigsupermarket.
IstoodfortenhoursadayandsmiledtoeveryoneI
met.SometimesIwaslaughedat,
mostofthetime,Iwaspraisedformywonderful
bymanypeople.Halfamonthpassedquickly
Iknewit,andIlearnedhowtodealwithdifferentpeople.
Aboveall,Ihavelearnedthatsmileisthekeyto
anyproblem.
Bestwishes,
YoursSincerely,
LiMing
题组三
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·山东枣庄一调)I'venotbeenaroundheremuchrecentlyasI1.________(be)busywithcoursesfortheselastfewmonths.OneofthecourseswehostisaPerma-cultureDesignCourse,andIwanttotellyouaboutthe“KindnessAngel”2.________hasbeenintroducedintothisyear'sevents.
Onthewalloftheclassroomaretaped3.________(envelope),andeachhasonitthenameofsomeoneonsite.Thosenames4.________(write)onslipsofpaperandoneisslippedintoeachenvelope5.________random.Whenyougoto“your”envelope,thisslipofpaperisthenameofthepersonthatyouaregoingtoactas“KindnessAngel”forthewholeperiodoftimeoftheevent.Ofcourse,peopleareawayfromhomeand,havelimitedresources6.________(create)largeorflashykindnesses,sothey'rebeinginventive.Itis7.________(enjoy)toseepeoplesneakingawayotherpeople'sdishestowash,8.________(leave)kindnotes,andpayingforwardtreatsfromthetuckshop(小卖部).Andaspeoplehavekindnessontheirminds,they'renotjustprovidinglittlekindnessesfortheirownperson,9.________foreveryone.It'slovelytosee.
FollowingthelastcourseIgavemyyoungerson“his”envelopeasitwasstuffedfulloflittlenotes.SomeonehaddrawnhimalittleLegocharacter;someoneelsehadgivenhimabeautifulsnail'sshellthattheyhadfound.Hehaskept10.________all.
语篇解读:
本文介绍被引入到今年活动中的“善良天使”。
1.[解析] 考查时态。
根据时间状语fortheselastfewmonths.可知句子用现在完成时态,句子主语是I,故答案为havebeen。
[答案] havebeen
2.[解析] 考查定语从句。
此处the“KindnessAngel”作先行词,引导定语从句的关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语,指物,故答案为which/that。
[答案] which/that
3.[解析] 考查名词。
此句是倒装句,根据谓语动词are可知主语是名词复数形式,答案为envelopes。
[答案] envelopes
4.[解析] 考查被动语态。
句意:
那些名字写在纸片上。
根据前后联系可知句子用一般现在时态,主语和谓语动词write是被动关系,所以是一般现在时的被动语态,主语是Thosenames,故答案为arewritten。
[答案] arewritten
5.[解析] 考查固定短语。
固定词组:
atrandom“随意地”。
[答案] at
6.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故答案为tocreate。
[答案] tocreate
7.[解析] 考查形容词。
be动词后面用形容词作表语,故答案为enjoyable。
[答案] enjoyable
8.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。
此处是3个并列的现在分词作宾语补足语,故答案为leaving。
[答案] leaving
9.[解析] 考查固定句式。
根据句意:
他们不只是为自己的人提供点帮助,而且为每个人。
根据句意可知答案为but。
notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。
[答案] but
10.[解析] 考查代词。
根据句意:
他已经把它们都留下了。
故答案为them。
[答案] them
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·安徽师大附中9月测试)AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchtomyshocking,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”Soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernment