考研英语历年知识运用高频词常考义汇总.docx

1、考研英语历年知识运用高频词常考义汇总说明：底色绿色的为排版中需要表为粗体的，即文中讲解词组。字色红色的为该题目正确选项。（1）6次以上词频make 17真题考查词义1. 制造，做，组装2. 使处于状态：+n.+ a.+ to do，sth +a.，it +a.+ forto do3. 表使动：sb do 4.做，作出（决定、估计等）真题考查搭配 5. up形成，构成 6.friends交朋友7. sure确保 8. make (for) 走向，有利于，倾向于，导致精选真题例句1. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el

2、ementsusually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 5nitrogen.（1996）2. For example, changes in the economy that 10(leads) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. (2004)introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 1

3、3 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 14（binding）in Britain(2001)13. A changesB makesC setsD turns6(Moreover), inaccurate or indefinite words may make 7(it) difficult for the listener to understand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. （1994）3. Research on animal intelligence always m

4、akes us wonder just how smart humans are.（2009）4. Nevertheless, for any kind of space, the designer has to make many of the same kind of 14（decisions）.（1993）5. The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas population.（2006）7. He is there to make 10（sure） that the viewer does not miss some po

5、int of interest. （1991）work 16 真题考查词义 1. v.工作，干活2. n. 工作，活计，劳动 真题考查搭配3.work force劳动力4. for 产生（预想的效果） 5up逐步建立，逐步发展，逐步引起真题扩充词汇6. working a. ： parents 在职的父母（2004原）； vocabulary常用词汇（1994原）； hours工作时间（1990原）精选真题例句1. He is that _2（rare）_ bird, a scientist who works independently _3（of）_ any institution. （2

6、008原）2. The communications revolution has 18（influenced） both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time.（2002原）4. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound shaping qualities, and 11（too） few entries and exits will not work for 12（its） purpose, no matter how

7、beautifully it might be 13 （decorated）. （1993原）5It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5 up. 5.A gatheredB speededC workedD picked （2003）come 13 真题考查词义 1（时间）到来，（事件）发生2来，来到真题考查搭配3from来自于4 in可提供、可利5 to达到（某种状态或境地）6 up（尤指步行）走近7 off脱落，分开；进行，举行；达到效果，成功8 into变成、成为；进入（某种状态或境地）9 round

8、（到某人家中）拜访；改变观点；（如往常一样）降临，发生；恢复知觉，苏醒 精选真题例句1Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18（slower） because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19（produced）. （2007）2. She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10(side). （1986）

9、3Teenagers are especially self conscious and need the 5（confidence） that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6（admired） by others. （2003）4There is so much 4（potential） pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly ir

10、rigated parts of the world into rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! （1989）5Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows. 1. A come to lifeB come into existenceC come into activityD come round

11、 （1989）6We ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.（1986）7There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety8. 8.A comes offB turns upC pays offD holds up（1994）8Vast areas of desert throu

12、ghout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows. 1. A come to lifeB come into existenceC come into activityD come round （1989）say 12【真题考查词义】1.说，讲；表达，表述2.僻 （书面材料或可见的东西）提供信息，指示【真题考查搭配】3.be ed to do/be据说【精选真题例句】1. The idea that some groups of pe

13、ople may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is _1（prepared）_ to say it anyway. （2008）2. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours 7（for） less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash

14、price eighty nine pounds fifty.”（1986）3. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. A statedB remarkedC saidD told（2001）look 11 【真题考查词义】1. 看起来：+a.2. 看，瞧：（at）3. 看来好像，似乎，仿佛：（like）4. 找寻，寻找：（for）【真题考查搭配】5. to依赖，期待，指望；6. into调查，审查7. for期望，期待8. at （仔细

15、）察看，检查；思考，研究；（用某种方式）看待9. back（over）回首，回顾10. round环视，环顾；回头看 11. on旁观；看作，视为，看待【精选真题例句】1. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 6（deprivation） is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7（upon） examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.（1995）2. “Oh, well, no,” she said.

16、“I was just looking.”（1986）For an hour or 1（so） she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and.（1986） 3. You would be 6（shocked） if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 7 the inside of a restaurant.7. A like B for C at D into（1993）

17、4. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1（in their own way）.（1988）5. The roughly 20 million 1（inhabitants） of these nations looked 2（hopefully） to the future.（2007）6. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarc

18、tic.（1989）7. 见例38. 见例39. In the fall, they look back 7 the past year. 7. A inB ofC overD at（1988）10. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look 5 without feeling they had to buy something.5. A behindB roundC backD on（1986）

19、“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10（side）.（1986）11. 见例10mean 11 【真题考查词义】1. v.意味着2. 僻 a.平均的，介于中间的3. 僻 a.(人的理解力或能力)平庸的，一般的【真题扩充词汇】4. ing n.含义，意义【精选真题例句】1. This means that our noses are 3（limited） to perceiving those smells which float through the ai

20、r, 4（missing） the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. （2005）This may mean the difference between operating at 10（a profit） or at a loss. （1999）2. This group generally do well in IQ tests, _9（scoring）_ 12-15 points above the _10_ value of 100, and have contributed _11（disproportionately）_ to

21、the intellectual and cultural life of the West.10. A normal B common C mean D total（2008）3. They 1（admitted） that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 2 man. 2.A plainB averageC meanD normal（1998）4. 5（Above） all, he has to be able to 6（create） a continuous

22、sequence of visual images which 7（add） meaning to the sounds which the listener hears.（1991）take 11真题考查词义 1花费，用去，消耗2吃、摄入3从中取出，取得：sth from sth4带走、拿走：sth with sb5乘坐真题考查搭配6off 起飞；模仿（某人）；（体育运动等中）换下（某人）；脱下；休假；取消，停演；剪掉，截去7 over接替，接任，接管8to逃往，躲到；养成习惯；培养能力；开始喜欢9away解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）10for当作，误认为精选真题例句1It takes mor

23、e upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6（off） the starting line because it depends on learninga(n) 7（gradual） processinstead of instinct.（2009）2Many people,10（meanwhile）, believe in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins.（1996）3However, 8（while） the iceberg was at its destination, more

24、 that 7,000 million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! （1989）4He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the string of pearls with him.（1987）5On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. （1986）6What makes the space shuttle 11（unique） is

25、 that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.（1992）7At work, robots will take 7 most jobs in the manufacturing industries.7. A toB awayC offD over（1990）8见例79见例71018, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19 for roles that are within their 20（capabilities） and their a

26、ttention spans and by having clearly stated rules.19.A makingB standing C planningD taking （2003）way 11【真题考查词义】1. n.方法：in+【真题考查搭配】2. in ones own 以的特有方式3. in a在某种程度上，不完全地4. by the顺便提一下、问一句5. on the即将去（或来）；在路途中【精选真题例句】1. Finding ways to 10（assist） this growing homeless population has become increasing

27、ly difficult.（2006）The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9（unable） to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）10. A case B means C method D way2. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1.1. A in their own s

28、tyleB in their own wayC on their own D of their own（1988）3.And then, with all the things she needed 3（bought） she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best4. A in a wayB by the wayC in the wayD on the way（1986）commit 9 【真题考查词义】1. 犯罪，犯错2. 承诺，保证（做某事，遵守协议

29、等）：be ed to 【真题扩充词汇】3. commitment n.承诺，许诺4. tee委员会【精选真题例句】1. many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) （2004）2. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4（missing） the majority of smells which stick t

30、o surfaces.3. AlimitedBcommittedCdedicatedDconfined（2005）3. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19（planning） for roles that are within their 20 and their attention spans （2003）4. in a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee（2001）increase

31、9 【真题考查词义】1. v.增加【真题扩充词汇】2. increasingly ad. 越来越多地，不断增加地【精选真题例句】1. 7（Although）the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8.8. A inflating B expanding C increasing D extending（2006）All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a c