考研英语历年知识运用高频词常考义汇总.docx

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考研英语历年知识运用高频词常考义汇总.docx

考研英语历年知识运用高频词常考义汇总

说明:

底色绿色的为排版中需要表为粗体的,即文中讲解词组。

字色红色的为该题目正确选项。

(1)6次以上词频

make[17]

[真题考查词义]1.制造,做,组装

2.使处于…状态:

~+n.+a.+todo,~sth+a.,~it+a.+for…todo

3.表使动:

~sbdo4.做,作出(决定、估计等)

[真题考查搭配]5.~up形成,构成6.~friends交朋友

7.~sure确保8.make(for)走向,有利于,倾向于,导致

[精选真题例句]

1.Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and5nitrogen.(1996)

2.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat10(leads)tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment11(ingeneral)makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.(2004)

…introductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which13theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally14(binding)inBritain…(2001)

13.[A]changes[B]makes[C]sets[D]turns

6(Moreover),inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake7(it)difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe8whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.(1994)

3.Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesuswonderjusthowsmarthumansare.(2009)

4.Nevertheless,foranykindofspace,thedesignerhastomakemanyofthesamekindof14(decisions).(1993)

5.ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.(2006)

7.Heistheretomake10(sure)thattheviewerdoesnotmisssomepointofinterest.(1991)

work[16]

[真题考查词义]

1.v.工作,干活

2.n.工作,活计,劳动

[真题考查搭配]

3.workforce劳动力

4.~for产生(预想的效果)

5.~up逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起

[真题扩充词汇]

6.workinga.:

~parents在职的父母(2004原);~vocabulary常用词汇(1994原);~hours工作时间(1990原)

[精选真题例句]

1.Heisthat__2(rare)__bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently__3(of)__anyinstitution.(2008原)

2.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas18(influenced)bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime.(2002原)

4.Forexample,atheaterwithpoorsightlines,poorsoundshapingqualities,and11(too)fewentriesandexitswillnotworkfor12(its)purpose,nomatterhowbeautifullyitmightbe13(decorated).(1993原)

5.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution5up.

5.\[A\]gathered\[B\]speeded\[C\]worked\[D\]picked(2003)

come[13]

[真题考查词义]

1.(时间)到来,(事件)发生

2.来,来到

[真题考查搭配]

3.~from来自于……

4.~in可提供、可利

5.~to达到(某种状态或境地)

6.~up(尤指步行)走近

7.~off脱落,分开;进行,举行;达到效果,成功

8.~into变成、成为……;进入(某种状态或境地)

9.~round(到某人家中)拜访;改变观点;(如往常一样)降临,发生;恢复知觉,苏醒

[精选真题例句]

1.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18(slower)becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19(produced).(2007)

2.Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher10(side).(1986)

3.Teenagersareespeciallyselfconsciousandneedthe5(confidence)thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsare6(admired)byothers.(2003)4.Thereissomuch4(potential)purewaterherethatitwouldneedonlyafractionofittoturnmuchofthedesertorpoorlyirrigatedpartsoftheworldintorichfarmland.Andwhatusefulpackagesitwouldcomein!

(1989)

5.Vastareasofdesertthroughouttheworldmayforthefirsttime1andprovidemillionsofhectaresoflandwherenownothinggrows.

1.[A]cometolife[B]comeintoexistence[C]comeintoactivity[D]comeround(1989)

6.Wevechairsofallkindsintheshowroom.Ifyoulljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingtosuityou.(1986)

7.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.⑩Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safety8.

8.\[A\]comesoff\[B\]turnsup\[C\]paysoff\[D\]holdsup(1994)

8.Vastareasofdesertthroughouttheworldmayforthefirsttime1andprovidemillionsofhectaresoflandwherenownothinggrows.

1.[A]cometolife[B]comeintoexistence[C]comeintoactivity[D]comeround(1989)

say[12]

【真题考查词义】

1.说,讲;表达,表述

2.[僻](书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示

【真题考查搭配】

3.be~edtodo/be据说…

【精选真题例句】

1.Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypothesesthatdarenotspeakitsname.ButGregoryCochranis__1(prepared)__tosayitanyway.(2008)

2.Therewasacardonthechairwhichsaid:

“Thisfinechairisyours7(for)lessthanapoundaweek,”andverysmallatthebottom,“Cashpriceeightyninepoundsfifty.”(1986)

3.Upto19witnesseswere18tohavereceivedpaymentsfortellingtheirstoriestonewspapers.

18.[A]stated[B]remarked[C]said[D]told(2001)

look[11]

【真题考查词义】

1.看起来:

+a.

2.看,瞧:

~(at)

3.看来好像,似乎,仿佛:

~(like)

4.找寻,寻找:

~(for)

【真题考查搭配】

5.~to依赖,期待,指望;

6.~into调查,审查

7.~for期望,期待

8.~at(仔细)察看,检查;思考,研究;(用某种方式)看待

9.~back(over)回首,回顾

10.~round环视,环顾;回头看

11.~on旁观;看作,视为,看待

【精选真题例句】

1.Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep6(deprivation)is100percentfataltorats,yet,7(upon)examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.(1995)

2.“Oh,well,no,”shesaid.“Iwasjustlooking.”(1986)

Foranhouror1(so)shewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and..(1986)

3.Youwouldbe6(shocked)iftheinsideofyourbedroomweresuddenlychangedtolook7theinsideofarestaurant.

7.[A]like[B]for[C]at[D]into(1993)

4.TheywerelookingforaplacewheretheycouldworshipGod1(intheirownway).(1988)

5.Theroughly20million1(inhabitants)ofthesenationslooked2(hopefully)tothefuture.(2007)

6.ScientistsarealreadylookingintothepossibilityofusingsomeoftheavailableiceintheArcticandAntarctic.(1989)

7.见例3

8.见例3

9.Inthefall,theylookback7thepastyear.

7.[A]in[B]of[C]over[D]at(1988)

10.OneWednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeinvitinganyonetowalkinandlook5withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.

5.[A]behind[B]round[C]back[D]on(1986)

“CanIhelpyou,Madam?

”Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher10(side).(1986)

11.见例10

mean[11]

【真题考查词义】

1.v.意味着

2.[僻]a.平均的,介于中间的

3.[僻]a.(人的理解力或能力)平庸的,一般的

【真题扩充词汇】

4.~ingn.含义,意义

【精选真题例句】

1.Thismeansthatournosesare3(limited)toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4(missing)themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.(2005)

Thismaymeanthedifferencebetweenoperatingat10(aprofit)orataloss.(1999)

2.ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtests,__9(scoring)__12-15pointsabovethe__10__valueof100,andhavecontributed__11(disproportionately)__totheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest.

10.[A]normal[B]common[C]mean[D]total(2008)

3.They1(admitted)thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe2man.

2.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal(1998)

4.5(Above)all,hehastobeableto6(create)acontinuoussequenceofvisualimageswhich7(add)meaningtothesoundswhichthelistenerhears.(1991)

take[11]

[真题考查词义]

1.花费,用去,消耗

2.吃、摄入

3.从…中取出,取得:

~sthfromsth

4.带走、拿走:

~sthwithsb

5.乘坐

[真题考查搭配]

6.~off起飞;模仿(某人);(体育运动等中)换下(某人);脱下;休假;取消,停演;剪掉,截去

7.~over接替,接任,接管

8.~to逃往,躲到;养成…习惯;培养…能力;开始喜欢

9.~away解除,消除(感情、痛苦等)

10.~for当作,误认为

[精选真题例句]

1.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow6(off)thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning—a(n)7(gradual)process—insteadofinstinct.(2009)

2.Manypeople,10(meanwhile),believeinbeingonthe“safeside”andthustakeextravitamins.(1996)

3.However,8(while)theicebergwasatitsdestination,morethat7,000millioncubicmetresofwatercouldbetakenfromit!

(1989)

4.Hewasnotonlyallowedtogowithoutfurtherdelay,buttotakethestringofpearlswithhim.(1987)

5.OnWednesdayafternoonsAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.(1986)

6.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle11(unique)isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.(1992)

7.Atwork,robotswilltake7mostjobsinthemanufacturingindustries.

7.[A]to[B]away[C]off[D]over(1990)

8.见例7

9.见例7

10.18,theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby19forrolesthatarewithintheir20(capabilities)andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.

19.\[A\]making\[B\]standing\[C\]planning\[D\]taking(2003)

way[11]

【真题考查词义】

1.n.方法:

in+~

【真题考查搭配】

2.inone’sown~以…的特有方式

3.ina~在某种程度上,不完全地

4.bythe~顺便提一下、问一句

5.onthe~即将去(或来);在路途中

【精选真题例句】

1.Findingwaysto10(assist)thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.(2006)

Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe9(unable)toexplainordescribeina10thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.(1994)

10.[A]case[B]means[C]method[D]way

2.TheywerelookingforaplacewheretheycouldworshipGod1.

1.[A]intheirownstyle[B]intheirownway[C]ontheirown[D]oftheirown(1988)

3.Andthen,withallthethingssheneeded3(bought)shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour4shelikedbest

4.[A]inaway[B]bytheway[C]intheway[D]ontheway(1986)

commit[9]

【真题考查词义】

1.犯罪,犯错

2.承诺,保证(做某事,遵守协议等):

be~edto

【真题扩充词汇】

3.commitmentn.承诺,许诺

4.~tee委员会

【精选真题例句】

1.manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)(2004)

2.Thismeansthatournosesare3toperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair,4(missing)themajorityofsmellswhichsticktosurfaces.

3.[A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated[D]confined(2005)

3.theycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentby19(planning)forrolesthatarewithintheir20andtheirattentionspans(2003)

4.inalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsMediaSelectCommittee(2001)

increase[9]

【真题考查词义】

1.v.增加

【真题扩充词汇】

2.increasinglyad.越来越多地,不断增加地

【精选真题例句】

1.7(Although)thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:

thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.

8.[A]inflating[B]expanding[C]increasing[D]extending(2006)

Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingac

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