新编英语练习册4课后翻译题答案UNIT1UNIT15.docx

1、新编英语练习册4课后翻译题答案UNIT1UNIT15Unit 11.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。Every time he returned home from work at midnight,he would tiptoe upstairs ,trying not to disturb his neighbours.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour,Mr. Green lost no chance in

2、 offering to carry her luggage into the house.3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染，噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。The article recommended by Dr. Miller centres on the problem of air pollution,meanwhile,it touches upon other issues such as water pollution,noise pollution and visual pollution.4.要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她，帮助她，她将一事无成

3、。If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends ,she couldnt have accomplished anything .5.几天前他还对这项方案嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项方案，这真是令人难以理解的转变。It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project ,but he is now working hard with zest for its realizat

4、ion.what a battling change!6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。Judging fromwhat she wrote in her autobiography,she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.7.她在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。While wating in the lounge for the flight ,he struck up a conversation with two American travellers and tou

5、ched on many interesting corss-cultural issues.8.这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值夜班。These girls all dread working alone on night duty.9.我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末尽是做一些无意义的琐碎杂务。I dont mind working overtime.what I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial things during the weekend.10.事实上没有人要求他们在开学的第一天去干什么。当他们看到教室里乱七八糟时

6、，便自发地清扫了起来。Actually nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school.When they saw the classroom in such a mess,however ,they cleaned it spontaneously.Unit21.一种莫名的疾病严重影响了他的大脑，使他丧失了全部记忆。An unknown disease affected his brain so badly that he lost his memory completely.2.聚集在法院外进行抗议的人群并没有对这个太

7、平洋岛国的法官和陪审团产生任何影响。The protesting crowds outside the courthouse had no effect at all on the judges and the jury of this Pacific island country.3.一个做了亏心事的人听的每一响声都如同惊弓之鸟。A guilty man apprehends danger in every sound .4.她温柔的声音和慈祥的笑容使屋子里的每个人都感到轻松自在。Her soft voice and gracious smile put everyone in the ro

8、om at ease.5.只有当你很好地掌握了各种语体之后才能在各种场合恰如其分地用英语进行表达。Not until you have a good command of a scale of styles can you speak English appropriately in different situations .6.对现代经济学的一知半解是导致他经营失败的原因之一。His haphazard knowledge of modern economics was one of the reasons why he failed in his business.7.信赖的总经理很不习

9、惯公司里同事们称呼他的方式。The new general manager did not feel very comfortable with the way he was addressed by his colleagues in the company.8.无论他作何种努力来改变其在公众心目中的形象，都无济于事。No matter how hard he had tried ,his efforts to improve his image in the mind of the public proved to be ineffective.9.指挥官从没有想到他的士兵会无视他的命令。

10、It was the last thing that occurred to the commander that his soldiers would defy / disobey his orders.10.作文课的老师认为这些话是陈词滥调，可是它们对学生却又很大的吸引力。Although the composition teacher considers these expressions nothing but cliches,they appeal very much to the students .Unit 31.这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛劳而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述

11、了他海上生活的艰难历程。Holding out his work-gnarled hands,the old fishman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardships of his life on the sea.2.小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。The little girl is apparently badly injured.Shes been crying for hours and shes still moaning .3.当诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿

12、时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。As the Nobel Prize winner went onto the platform escorted by the chairman ,the whole hall rocked with cheers and clapping .4.舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一片乐曲和歌声。When the dance party was in full swing ,music and songs swriled all aroud the ballroom .5.不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏剧如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。For reasons that

13、 are not quite undersood ,there has been a revival of strong interest in traditional Chinese drama,such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera,among the college students.6.由于人们成群结队地涌向街头去观看一年一度的节日庆典游行，市中心的交通一度被中断了。The traffic downtown was held up for a while because croeds of people swarmed into the str

14、eets to watch the annual holiday parade.7.当这个小伙子看到心碎了的父母亲时，他为自己给家庭带来这么多麻烦而深感愧疚，他跪在.她们的面前祈求宽恕。When he saw his heart-broken parents,the young man felt so ashamed of himself for causing so much trouble to the family that he went on his knees and begged their forgiveness.8.看到了久别了的儿子下了船，老人冲动不已，可出乎意料的是，小伙

15、子却视而不见转身就走。He was very excited at the sight of his son ,whom he had not met for a long time ,getting off the ship .But it was quite out of expectation that his son pretended not to see him ,and turning his back to his father ,the young man walked off right away.9.这两个邻国结束了长达十年的战争，签署了合约。自那时起，两国的经济交往和双

16、边贸易得到迅猛开展。The two neighbouring countries stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace agreement .From them on ,their economic exchange and bilateral trade developed by leaps and bounds .10.当这位诺贝尔物理奖获得者出现在师生面前，全场一片欢跃。她的演讲不时被震耳欲聋的掌声所打断。As soon as the winner of Nobel Prize of physics appeared before

17、the faculty and students ,the hall broke into a sea of cheers .And his speech was punctuated by deafening clapping .Unit 41.除非你在阅读过程中积极思考，否那么是不大可能理解逻辑学的文章的。You are not likely to grasp an article on logic unless you think actively in the course of /while writing .2.依作者所见，阅读一本好书的最有效的方法之一是在阅读时动手评注。Acco

18、rding to the author ,one of the most effective ways to read a good book is by writing between the lines while reading .3.他全神贯注地投入在一项克隆实验工作上，根本没有发觉到我进入实验室。He was so absorbed in one of his cloning experimets that he wasnt aware of my entering the laboratory at all .4.我不认为幸福在于获取自己所需，我认为性欲在于为社会尽责任。I don

19、t think happiness consists in obtaining what you need ,I believe happiness consists in doing what you can for socity.5.气压，氧气和温度是宇航员在月球上赖以生存的根本条件。Air pressure ,oxygen and temperature are among the conditions indispensable to the survival of the astronauts on the moon.6.从某种意义上说，研究生也属于科研人员。In a certain

20、 sense ,postgraduate students are also researchers.7.他宁愿把所观察到的东西，无论大事小事，都用笔记下来，也不愿用脑记，因为他相信这么一句话，“好记性不如烂笔头。He would rather set down what he has obseved,important or trival ,in his notebook than commit it to his memory ,because he believes in the remark that “The worst pen is better than the best mem

21、ory.8.学生原本指望他会解释锐利观察和逻辑思维为何是科学研究必不可少的品质，但是他的一番讲话不仅没有使人明白，倒反而使人更糊涂了。He was suppose to explain to the students why sharp observation and logical thinking were indispensable qualities to research work ,but his talk was more confusing than clarifying .9.根据他所提出来的外语学习的理论，一个人在精神松弛的状态下学习英语要比在精神集中的状态下学习英语更有效

22、。According to his theory of foreign language learning ,one can better learn English in a state of relaxation than in a state of concentration .10.方案和列提纲只是写作的前奏曲，一篇论文的撰写还需要经过初稿，修改，编审等环节。Planning and outlining are only a prelude to writing .Drafting ,revising and editing are necessary steps required o

23、f thsis wrting .Unit 51.如果你上因特网，接上网几可以在线查询各种有关时事，教育，科技，金融，卫生，娱乐等消息。If you have access to the Internet and log on it , you can get information online about current affairs , education ,science and technology ,finance ,public health and entertainment 2.由于现代化电信手段的快速开展，国际间通信根本上可以不受时空的限制。Thanks to the ra

24、pid development of the modern means of telecommunication ,international communication is generally unencumbered by time or space .3.她是一个少说话多做事的科学家。譬如，这个实验小组里头没有一个成员像她那样在这项研究工作中花费了这么多时间，倾注了这么多的精力。She is a scienctist of action . For one thiing , she more than anyone else in the experiment group has de

25、voted so much time and energy to this project .4.我真弄不懂他为什么整天在摆弄那台老掉牙的电脑.I really dont understand why he noodles around that antiquated / outmoded / old fashioned computer all day long.5. 万一你无法进入中央数据库，可以打 给我们的技术效劳部请求帮助。In case you fail to get into the central database ,you can call our technical Supp

26、ort Service Development for help .6.语言中的介词和冠词是有限的，而名词和动词那么是无限的，每天都有新的名词和动词诞生。A language has a limited number of prepositions and articles , but its nouns and verbs are open- ended and infinite - new words are born every day .7.越来越多的年轻人意识到英语是全球通行的语言，所以都在业余努力学习英语。With the awareness that the English la

27、nguage is the lingua franca of the world , an increasing number of young people try to learn English as much as they can in their spare time .8. 这个小伙子的与众不同之处在于，他喜欢以非常规的方式进行思考，不愿同传统观念作妥协。What distinguishes this young man from others is that he is inclined to think unconventionally, and would make no

28、compromise with traditional ideas.9. 这家研究所是一家非营利性的机构，其研究工程通常都由一些跨国公司赞助。This research institute is a nonprofit institution whose research projects are usually funded by some multi-national corporations .10.我公司的总经理完全是一个以市场经济为取向的人，公司开展每到转折关头，他总是选择市场的道路。Our general manager is one who is completely orien

29、ted toward the market economy .At every critical juncture in the business development of the corporaton , he would choose nothing but the market road . Unit 61.他作为一名著名演员其实并不轻松。他必须不断提高演技以迎接新的挑战。Being a famous actor ,he actually does not have an easy time of it .He must constantly improve his acting t

30、o meet new challenges .2.校报上宣布，国际劳动节的夜晚将举行盛大校友晚会。As was announced in the universary newspaper ,a grand alumni party will be held on the evening of the International Labour Day .3.冲动地孩子们度过了一个未眠之夜，于次日前便拂晓前便起身去海边，满怀希望能见到日出。After a sleepless night ,the excited children got up before dawn the next day an

31、d headed for the sea in the hope that they could see the sunrise.4.这名心理学教授退休后不甘闲逸，开始从事儿童教育游戏的开发工作。After retirement ,the psychology professor,unwilling to live an inactive life ,took to developing educational games for children .5.越来越多的国家通过了严禁任何人在国境线内任意猎取野生动物的法律。An increasing number of countries have

32、 passed the law which forbids anyone to hunt wildlife at will on the territory of their countries .6.看到这些孩子熟练地在因特网上搜去信息，我便想起了我的孩提时代。那是我不知道电脑除了文字处理之外还能做什么。The sight of the childrens skillful serch for information on the Internet brought to my mind my own childhood.At that time I had no idea of what else a computer could do besides word processing .7.我不知道在动物世界里是否总是弱肉强食。I dont know if it is always the case in the animal world that