初三英语 阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案.docx

1、初三英语 阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案初三英语 阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1根据短文内容，判断正误。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me

2、 embarrassing （使人难堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will f

3、all down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to loo

4、k like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） . My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced

5、 hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep compassion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. Isay it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her app

6、earance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writers mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候

7、因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据最

8、后一段My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall dow

9、n or bump into something because you are not looking. 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知

10、作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2阅读理解2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo Time: April 29October 7 Theme: Live Green, Live Better. Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers. Around 110 c

11、ountries and international organizations take part in the expo. The expo has 4l outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities.注: International Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会（1）How long will the expo last？ A.More than 5 months.B.More than 6 months.C.Less than 5 months.（2）Which of the following about

12、 the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo is true? A.You cant see wildflowers at the expo.B.There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries.C.About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo.【答案】 （1）A（2）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了2019年北京世界园艺博览会的一些信息。 （1）细节理解题

13、。根据原文Time： April 29October 7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月， 故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据原文Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new j

14、ob. She would work in the biggest company（公司）in her city. Her friends admired her very much. On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a. m. She took the lift to the 11th floor（楼层）, and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the gi

15、rls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had

16、 much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At5:30pm., it was time to go home. Although most of the reports werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor, she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! H

17、e said, Why didnt you work with us today? All of a sudden, Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my God! She answered, After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing.（1）The underlined（划线的）words a green hand most probably mean . A.a person without experienceB.a person carin

18、g about the environmentC.a person doing well in growing vegetables（2）Tina was surprised because . A.she was not allowed to leave the companyB.the young boss wasnt the man who interviewed herC.the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews（3）Tina spent trying to finish the reports. A.a

19、lmost the whole dayB.almost the whole morningC.almost the whole afternoon（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tina moved to another city for a new job.B.The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.C.Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a. m. on her first workday.（5） ca

20、n be the missing sentence in the passage. A.I forgot the interview date!B.I have finished all the reports!C.I have been in the wrong office all day!【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。 （1）细节题。根据后句she didnt know what to do她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选

21、A。 （2）细节题。根据Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. How

22、ever, they were not friendly to her.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-fi

23、ve, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, theres a new project. This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. Hes moving a large blue

24、panel（板子）. Its part of a wall. Joe isnt a professional builder, but thats the interesting thing about this project. The other people are weekend builders too. These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado（龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the com

25、munity started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help. Joes friends are here this weekend too. The

26、yre working with Jill and Scott. Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their dream house. Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. Hes holding a part of the new wall. Theyre making the house that can fight against tornadoes thats why it has an unusual shape. Their hous

27、e is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not? he says.（1）How long does Joe work every workday？ A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.9 hours.D.10 hours.（2）Which place did the tornado hit？ A.K

28、indle.B.Kansas City.C.Pratt.D.Greensburg.（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？ A.He can make money to travel.B.The work brings him pleasure.C.He always has lots of free time.D.He is good at building houses.（4）What is the writer of the text doing？ A.Showing different projects.B.Introducing a

29、 tornado.C.Talking about a photo.D.Helping build a house.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。 （1）细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。 （2）细节题。 根据These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg in Kans

30、as. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些周末建筑者来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。 （3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do？Though busy， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？ he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？他说，

31、可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。 （4）细节题。 根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读理解 Please Take my Children to Work Day（PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day i