初三英语 阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案.docx

初三英语 阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案.docx

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初三英语阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案

初三英语阅读理解知识点及练习题含答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．根据短文内容，判断正误。

   Iwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.

   Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing（使人难堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon（瞧不起）me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.

   Inhighschool,Ievenbecametheclasspresident,butinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance（外貌）."

   Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident（自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.I sayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.

（1）Thewriterimaginedthateveryonelookeddownonherbecauseofherappearance.

（2）Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.

（3）Thewriter'smumsaid"Holdyourheaduphigh"tohertomakehermoreconfident.

（4）Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.

（5）Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.

【答案】

（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright. Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful，oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：

要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。

（5）细节理解题。

根据最后一段"Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。

2．阅读理解

2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo

   Time:

April29~October7

   Theme:

LiveGreen,LiveBetter.

   Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo. Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.

   Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.

   Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.

注:

InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界园艺博览会

（1）Howlongwilltheexpolast？

A. Morethan5months.              B. Morethan6months.              C. Lessthan5months.

（2）Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?

A. Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo.

B. TherearemanyflowersandherbsfrombothChinaandothercountries.

C. About41countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2019年北京世界园艺博览会的一些信息。

（1）细节理解题。

根据原文Time：

April29~October7，可知时间是4月29日到10月7日，一共有5个多月，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据原文Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo来自国内和国外的花卉和草本植物都会展示在博览会中，可知该信息与选项B吻合，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

   Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.

   Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:

45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（楼层）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:

30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!

"Hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?

"Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!

"Sheanswered,"    "Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.

（1）Theunderlined（划线的）words"agreenhand"mostprobablymean    .

A. apersonwithoutexperience

B. apersoncaringabouttheenvironment

C. apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables

（2）Tinawassurprisedbecause      .

A. shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompany

B. theyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedher

C. thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews

（3）Tinaspent     tryingtofinishthereports.

A. almostthewholeday      B. almostthewholemorning      C. almostthewholeafternoon

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.

B. ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.

C. Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:

30a.m.onherfirstworkday.

（5）"     "canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A. Iforgottheinterviewdate!

B. Ihavefinishedallthereports!

C. Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。

（1）细节题。

根据后句shedidn'tknowwhattodo她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   JoeConnorcomesfromKinsleyandworksinanofficeinKansasCity.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Soattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Helikestravelingbutheworksasavolunteertoo.Hehelpsdifferentpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there'sanewproject.

   Thisweekend,Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto.He'smovingalargebluepanel（板子）.It'spartofawall.Joeisn'taprofessionalbuilder,butthat'stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare"weekendbuilders"too.These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龙卷风）hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,thecommunitystartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygetsomehelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joesays,"Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp."Joe'sfriendsareherethisweekendtoo.They'reworkingwithJillandScott.

   JillandScottarebothfromPratt,andtheyarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse".Jill（ontheright）isstandingnearhisnewhouse.He'sholdingapartofthenewwall.They'remakingthehousethatcanfightagainsttornadoes﹣that'swhyithasanunusualshape.

   Theirhouseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joeismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo?

"Thoughbusy,Icanhelppeople.Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!

So,whynot?

"hesays.

（1）HowlongdoesJoeworkeveryworkday？

A. 7hours.                            B. 8hours.                            C. 9hours.                            D. 10hours.

（2）Whichplacedidthetornadohit？

A. Kindle.                          

B. KansasCity.                          

C. Pratt.                          

D. Greensburg.

（3）WhydoesJoechoosetoworkasavolunteer？

A. Hecanmakemoneytotravel.

B. Theworkbringshimpleasure.

C. Healwayshaslotsoffreetime.

D. Heisgoodatbuildinghouses.

（4）Whatisthewriterofthetextdoing？

A. Showingdifferentprojects.

B. Introducingatornado.

C. Talkingaboutaphoto.

D. Helpingbuildahouse.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。

（1）细节题。

由Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five，Monday-to-Fridayjob他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据These"weekendbuilders"arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas. Ayearago，atornado hittheirtown这些"周末建筑者"来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。

（3）细节题。

由Joeismovingtoadifferentproject. Whydoeshedo？

"Thoughbusy，Icanhelppeople. Icanmakefriendsandthatisfun!

So，whynot？

"hesays.乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？

"虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！

那么，为什么不呢？

"他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Thisweekend，Joeishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthephoto这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

5．阅读理解

   PleaseTakemyChildrentoWorkDay（PTCWDay）firstbeganasaholidayforhard-workingandtiredstay-at-homemotherstotakeadayoff.Now,thisdayi