电大理工英语1形考附答案.doc

1、国家开放大学理工英语1 Self-test 试题参考答案 备注： 各位同学，由于自测题部分为随机出题，我们无法保证全部题目都包含在下面的范围之内，这些题是老师多次做题汇总的结果。希望对大家有帮助。大家可以用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目，快速找到答案。Unit one第一部分题目- Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _B_- Pretty good. Everything goes well.A How are you?B Hows it going?C What are you doing? 题目： -Hello, Im Harry Potter.-Gla

2、d to meet you. Im Miller. But _.BA call my Paul.B call me Paul.C call me at Paul.题目： Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _C_.A the People ParkB Peoples ParkC the Peoples Park题目：- Could you please tell me something about the two_B_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A Germen; No

3、t at allB Germans; All rightC Frenchmen; Yes, please 题目：- Goodbye, everyone._B_- Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.A Sounds greatB Stay in touchC Just wait and see题目：-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_C_. But I will try to study it well this term.A Thats all rightB Quite wellC Not very good题

4、目：-Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have 100 _C_. I want my students to draw pictures.A piece of paperB pieces of papersC pieces of paper题目：-How are you?_CA Nice to meet you.B How do you do.C Fine, thanks.题目：Each apartment only_B_15 to 30 square meters for one unit.A makeB takesC spend题目：I hope youll

5、 _B_working with us in the future.A appyB enjoyC achieve题目：Now this tiny housing solution is _A_ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.A gain groundB gain ground onC gain ground upon题目：The _B_ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.A sheeps, grassesB sheep, grassC sheeps, grass题目：The technologica

6、l advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _A_ only to the very rich.AaffordableB manageableC measurable题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _A_more micro units.A designB createC invent题目：Tony has many Chinese

7、_C_.Aa stampB stampCstamps第二部分题型一翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. C A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。 B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。 C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a gr

8、eat place to live. BA. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places. AA. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted

9、and William have lived under the same roof for five years .AA. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs. CA.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更

10、好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。题型二阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and

11、starting to design more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic

12、 living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in

13、cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate.

14、 Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is BA. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people

15、 in the city have to face the reality that AA. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? AA. It meets the need of someone. B. Its very strange. C. Its excellent.4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities lik

16、e CA. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment? BA. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think its humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。SUN LI: Nice to meet you. Im Sun Li.HENRY:_C_Are you a student of this universi

17、ty, too?SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And whats your major?HENRY:_D_ So, what subjects do you study this term?SUN LI: _A_HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI: Oh, rea

18、lly?! What do you think of your major?HENRY: Its wonderful. _B_but Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _E_SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Material

19、s.B.I think the classes are really interesting,C.Nice to meet you too.D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E.How about you?阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour

20、choicewill depend on many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builde

21、r will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and every

22、thing else that must be used in building the houseLater on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the

23、time when he builds the houseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan

24、The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate1The best title of this passage wouldbe “回答”ABuilding a House Costs Much MoneyBEstimate Is ImportantCPlanning a House2The first thing for a person to build a house is回答Ato get as much money as possibleBto f

25、ind a suitable piece of landCto work out a plan3The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means回答Amaking a picture of a building or a roomBmaking a planCworking out a plan4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because回答Ait is wrongly worked out b

26、y a workmanBthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingCThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses5What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?回答AThe plan de

27、pends on the estimateBThe plan has nothing to do with the estimateCThe estimate and the plan depend on each otherUnit two题型一题目： Tom is_taller_ than any other players in the school team题目： Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Im _ good_ at drawing than her.题目： Which city has _ the l

28、argest_population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.题目：Whats your present job?_ Im a film-maker.:题目： Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? Yes, nice to meet you._题目： Have you had a nice journey?Indeed, its been a very nice journey. _题目： Im so excited to meet you. May I intro

29、duce myself to you? _ Sure._题目： Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job. Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too!题目：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke_highly_ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge题目：But the Bridge was first open_ to the public, almost one year later,

30、after a series of tests andevaluations.题目：I really like that car you recommended_ and I am thinking of buying it.题目：One day they crossed the _ old chinese stone_bridge behind the palace.题目：The walls function like a dam to keep the water _ out_ and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.题目：Tony is going camping with _ tw